{"id":3284,"date":"2026-11-02T14:21:12","date_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=3284"},"modified":"2026-11-02T14:21:14","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T05:21:14","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%ec%8a%a4%eb%9d%bc%ec%97%98%ec%9d%98-%eb%91%90%eb%87%8c-%ec%9c%a0%ec%b6%9c%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%84-%ec%a7%80%ea%b5%ac%ec%a0%81-%eb%b3%b4%ec%9d%b4%ec%bd%a7-%ec%9a%b4%eb%8f%99%ec%9d%98-%ed%98%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3284\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ub450\ub1cc \uc720\ucd9c\uacfc \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud604\ud669 (\uc624\ub9c8\ub974 \ubc14\ub974\uad6c\ud2f0, 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tni.org\/en\/video\/omar-barghouti-the-truth-about-israels-brain-drain-and-global-boycotts-working\">Omar Barghouti, \u201cThe Truth About Israel&#8217;s Brain Drain and Global Boycotts Working,\u201d <em>Transnational Institute<\/em>, 2025.02.17.<\/a><br>\uff0a \ubb38\ub2e8\uc740 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uc0c1 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uac00 \ubd99\uc778 \uad6c\uac04\ubcc4 \uc18c\uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uc74c\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<br>\uff0a \ud070\ub530\uc634\ud45c\ub85c \ubb36\uc740 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc624\ub9c8\ub974 \ubc14\ub974\uad6c\ud2f0\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uac70\ub098 \uc190\uac00\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \ub530\uc634\ud45c\ub97c \uce58\ub294 \uc2dc\ub289\uc744 \ud55c \ub300\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"editorsnote wp-block-paragraph\">TNI\uc758 \uc0e4\uc6b4 \ub9c8\uccb4\uc790<sup>Shaun Matsheza<\/sup>\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub9e1\uc544 \uc554\uc2a4\ud14c\ub974\ub2f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/studio.youtube.com\/channel\/UClCmPSJqbxZBO1bDlDojr9g\">\ud30d\ud558\uc704\uc2a4\ub4dc\uc988\ubca0\uc774\ud5c8<sup>Pakhuisdezwijger<\/sup><\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub780\uccb4\uc2a4\uce74 \uc54c\ubc14\ub124\uc138<sup>Francesca Albanese<\/sup>, \uc624\ub9c8\ub974 \ubc14\ub974\uad6c\ud2f0<sup>Omar Barghouti<\/sup>, \uc559\uc824\ub9ac\ud06c \uc5d0\uc774\ud398<sup>Ang\u00e9lique Eijpe<\/sup>\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc810\ub839\uc9c0 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadfc\ub300 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801, \ubc95\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc1c\uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00, \uae30\uc5c5, \uae30\uad00 \ubc0f \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c, [\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub4f1\uc758] \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3b\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uacc4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uac1c\uad00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Omar Barghouti: The Truth About Israel&#039;s Brain Drain and Global Boycotts Working\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IICZhZLHt5o?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chap\">\uac00\uc790 \uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc \uacc4\ud68d<\/span> \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubc31\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc758 \uc0c8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc1'><a href='#fn-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc1' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc1]<\/a><\/sup> \uc2e4\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\ud68d\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc838\uc57c \ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubd80\ub7ec \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uba70, \uc9c0\uae08 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc801\uae30\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac15\ubc15\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud30c\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2023\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uba70\uce60 \ud6c4, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ubcf4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc720\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc2'><a href='#fn-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc2' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc2]<\/a><\/sup> 2023\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad8c\ub825\ub2f9 \uc18c\uc18d\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uc9c8\uc384\ub77c \uac00\uc790 \uac8c\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ud575\ud3ed\ud0c4\uc744 \ud22c\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc548\uc744 \uaebc\ub0c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc3'><a href='#fn-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc3' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc3]<\/a><\/sup> \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\ub294 \uc900\uc218\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc9c0\uacbd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uac83, \ubc15\ud0c8\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \ucd94\ubc29\uacfc \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ub85c 21\uc138\uae30 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd88\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\ubc94\uc8c4\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2014 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2014 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 15\uac1c\uc6d4 \uac04\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \ubbf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc644\uc218\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chap\">\ub098\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d<\/span> \ub610 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc124\ubb38\uc870\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc911 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2ec\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2e8 4%\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc548 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud569\uc911\uad6d \uad6d\ubc29 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 12\uc6d4 23\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uac19\uc740 \u201c\uc804\ub7b5 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\u201d\ub97c \uacbd\uace0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc808\uba78\uc744 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ubc14\ub77c \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucc45\uc784\ub9cc \uc548 \uc838\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uac80\uc5f4 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ucd08\ub300 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ubca4\uad6c\ub9ac\uc628\uc774 \u2014 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc778\uad8c\ub2e8\uccb4 \ube0c\uccbc\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uce6d\ud558\uae30\ub85c \u2014 \u2018\uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\u2019\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c 1948\ub144 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \ub54c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\ubc00\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uae30\u201d\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\uac04\ub41c \uc2e0\ubb38 \u300a\ub2e4\ubc14\ub974<sup>Davar<\/sup>\u300b\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\ud788\ub098 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc774 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub2e4\uc640\uc774\ub9c8<sup>al Dawayma<\/sup>\ub77c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc5b8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u201c\uad50\uc591 \uc788\uace0 \uc608\uc758 \ubc14\ub978, \u201c\uc88b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c \uac19\uc544 \ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uc5f4\ud55c \uc0b4\uc778\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \uce58\ub974\ub290\ub77c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd94\ubc29\uacfc \uc808\uba78\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc774 \uc801\uc73c\uba74 \uc801\uc744\uc218\ub85d \uc88b\uc558\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uad6c\ud638\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chap\">\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758<\/span> 2008\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108\ub6f0\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uba74, \ub178\ub3d9\ub2f9 \u2015 \u201c\uc88c\ud30c\ub4e4\u201d, \ucc29\ud55c \ud3b8 \u2015 \ub300\ud45c\uc600\ub358 \ub9c8\ud0c4 \ube4c\ub098\uc774\uac00 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ubd09\uc1c4\uc640 \uac00\uc790 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb34\ub825 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \ub354 \ud070 \ud640\ub85c\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc8c\uc774\uaca0\ub2e4\uba70 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac81\ubc15\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c, \uc9c0\uae08 \ubd88\ubc95 \uc815\ucc29\ucd0c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc870\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\uc790 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc785\ub9db\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc11c\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc804\uc7c1\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uce74\uce20\ub294 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc81c\ub2cc \uad70\uc0ac \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \u201c\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uae09\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uad50\ud6c8\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ud30c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\ud610\uc624\uc790\u201d\ub97c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc2a4\ubaa8\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud788\ub294 \uc11c\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uad11\uc801\uc778 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud718\ub450\ub974\uba74\uc11c \u201c\ub098\ube14\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc640 \uc81c\ub2cc\uc740 \uc790\ubc1c\ub9ac\uc544 \uac19\uc740 \uaf34\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chap\">\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825<\/span> \uc11c\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0b4\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ubd99\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ucca0\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd<sup>Iron Wall<\/sup>\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc775 \ucabd \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc790\ubcf4\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00 1923\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\uc628 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf4\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790\uc5d0, \uac00\uac10 \uc5c6\uc774, \u201c\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub294 \ub2e8\ub150\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub458 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ub118\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucca0\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ub108\uba38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc778\uad6c\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc758 \ube44\ud638 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf4\ud2f4\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \ucca0\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd \u2014 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uadfc\uac04 \u2014 \uc740 \ub298 \ub545\uc744 \uc794\uc778\ud558\uac8c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \uc808\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc8fc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801 \uc0b4\ud574<sup>epistemicide<\/sup>, \uc989 \uc9c0\uc2dd \u2014 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \u2014 \uc758 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub294 \ub298 \ud53c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548\uc774\ub098 \uac70\ubd80\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \ud734\uc804 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc694\uc778\uc740 \ubd84\uba85 \u2014 BDS \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \uae30\ud558\uae09\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucee4\uc838\uac00\ub294 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud558\ub294 \u2014 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc, \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud734\uc804 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ubc18\uae30\uace0 \ud06c\ub098\ud070 \uc548\ub3c4\uac10\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc885\uc2dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud568\uc744 \ub610\ud55c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc740 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc778 \ud5c8\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3ed\uaca9\uacfc \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc7ac\uac1c\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <span class=\"chap\">[\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758] \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc1e0\ub77d<\/span> \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud559\uc790 130\uba85\uc774 \u201c\ubd95\uad34\uc758 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774\u201d\ub77c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub450\ub1cc \uc720\ucd9c\uc740 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc744 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0 \uae30\uc220 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc740 \ucd94\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ubb34\ub514\uc2a4<sup>Moody\u2019s<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uae09\uc744 \uc815\ud06c<sup>junk<\/sup> \uc9c1\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3d0\uc5c5 \uad6d\uac00<sup>shutdown nation<\/sup>\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uad6d\uac00 \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c 50\uac1c\uad6d \uc911 \ucd5c\ud558\uc704\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc218\ucd9c\uacf5\uc0ac \ub300\ud45c\ub294 \u201cBDS\uc640 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569 \ud22c\ud45c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac70\ub4ed \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef, \uc774\uc81c \uc808\ub300 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc744 \uc808\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uba87 \uc8fc\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ucc9c \uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ub7c9 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc5ec\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc801 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc640 \ubc18\uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub85c \uad6d\uc81c\ud615\uc0ac\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \uc218\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc5b8\uae09\ub410\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c, 1\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\uace0 7\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc810\ub839\uc740 \ubd88\ubc95\uc774\uba70 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\uc2dc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc640 \uba74\ubc8c\uc774, \ube60\uc9d0\uc5c6\uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud55c \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ud788\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class=\"chap\">BDS \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc804\ub7b5<\/span> \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 BDS \uc804\uc220\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \ucde8\uc57d\ud574\uc84c\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc774 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc7ac\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \ube5b\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ucd98\ub2e4\ub294 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \ud488\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub4e0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud574\ubc29 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \ubc95\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b5\uc555 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\ub824\uba74, \ud53c\uc5b5\uc555\uc790\ub294 \ud798 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \ud798, \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ud798, \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac\uc758 \ud798, \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ud798, \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \ud798, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud798, \ud3c9\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\uc758 \ud798, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc758 \ud798 \uac19\uc740 \ud798\ub4e4 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub73b\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 BDS\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\ube44\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4, \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc744, \ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub8e8 \ub9d0 \ubabb\ud560 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ucca0\ud3d0\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub4ef \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 \ube44\ud3ed\ub825\uc801 BDS \uc804\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u2014 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc5b5\uc555 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uac00, \uae30\uc5c5, \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uacf5\ubaa8\ub97c \ub05d\uc7a5\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\ub300 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BDS \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubc18\uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ubbf8\ud569\uc911\uad6d \ubbfc\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uc790 \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. <span class=\"chap\">\uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300 \ub178\ub825<\/span> \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc810\ub839, \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uba70, \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c\ub294, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uad8c\uacfc \ubc30\uc0c1\uad8c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. BDS\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc778\uad8c\uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud610\uc624, \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc810\ub839, \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c, \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8, \ud639\uc740 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc774\ub8e9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5b5\uc555\ub4e4\uc5d0, \uc5b5\uc555 \uccb4\uc81c\u00b7\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 BDS \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc \uba85\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \ub18d\ubbfc\uc5f0\ud569, \uc778\uc885\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc820\ub354\u00b7\uae30\ud6c4 \uc815\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub124\ud06c\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BDS \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc810 \ud558\ub098\ub294, \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c, \ub300\ud559 \ub4f1\ub4f1 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc218\uc900\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0, \ud2b9\uc815 \u201c\ubd84\uc7c1\u201d\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 [\uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud22c\uc790] \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\ub2ec \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc5b4\ub290 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ubcf4 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc870\ub2ec \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778, \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ud22c\uc790 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubd05\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574, \uc794\ud639 \ubc94\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\ub294 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ub9fa\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac8c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\uac00 \uc2eb\ub2e4\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ube44\uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc694? \uc5b4\ub514 \ud55c \ubc88 \ud574\ubcf4\ub77c\uc8e0. \uc774\uac8c \uc2e4\ud6a8\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc77c \uac81\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0, \uae4a\uc774 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac \uae08\uc218 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uce58\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacf5\ubaa8\ub97c \ub05d\ub0b4\ub77c\uace0 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ub123\ub294 \uac83, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc758\ubb34\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc758\ubb34\ub77c\uace0, \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <span class=\"chap\">\ud574\ubc29\uacfc \ud76c\ub9dd<\/span> \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc801 \uc608\uc678\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\uc624\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubc18\uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\u00b7\uae30\ud6c4\u00b7\uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uc820\ub354\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c \uc815\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\uacb0\ud574 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubbfc\uc911 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uc784\uacc4\uce58\ub97c \ucc44\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub958\uac00 \ub2f9\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uae08\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc2e4\uc874\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc19f\uc544\uc624\ub974\ub294 \ubd88\uc0ac\uc870\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uc800 \uc2e0\ud654\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc548\ud55c \ud734\uc804\uc774 \uaca8\uc6b0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ub545\uc758 \ubb38\uba85\uc744 4,000\ub144 \uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9b0 \ub300\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uac00\uc790 \ubd81\ubd80\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ud589\uc9c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc774, \uac70\ub9ac\uac00, \uad00\uacf5\uc11c\uac00, \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ub2e4 \uc4f8\ub824\ub098\uac04 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud589\uc9c4\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c, 1948\ub144 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \ub54c \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c \ub2f9\ud55c \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubd88\uc0ac\uc870\ub294 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc19f\uc544\uc62c\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5b5\uc555\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uac1c \uc219\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc557\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294<sup>inalienable<\/sup> \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc678\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uc0ac\uc870\uac00 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud587\ube5b\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\ubaa8\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uba39\uad6c\ub984\uc774 \ud587\ube5b\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba39\uad6c\ub984\uc744 \uac77\uace0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \ud574\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294, \uc6d0\uce59\uc801\uc778, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\ub300\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac10\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc1'><a href='#fnref-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc1'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc1<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ud669\ucca0\ud658, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yna.co.kr\/view\/AKR20250205062000009\">\u3008\uac00\uc790 &#8216;\uac15\uc81c\uc774\uc8fc+\uc18c\uc720\uad8c&#8217; \uc8fc\uc7a5 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\u2026\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc911\ub3d9 \ud310\ub3c4\ub77c\uc0c1\uc790 \ub418\ub098\u3009<\/a>, \u300a\uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4\u300b, 2025.02.05. \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc2'><a href='#fnref-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc2'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc2<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \uad8c\uc601\ubbf8, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.news1.kr\/world\/middleeast-africa\/5214701\">\u3008\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 &#8216;\uac00\uc790\uc778\ub4e4 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc2dc\ub098\uc774\ub85c \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc&#8217; \uacc4\ud68d \ubab0\ub798 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4\u3009<\/a>, \u300a\ub274\uc2a41\u300b, 2023.10.30. \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc3'><a href='#fnref-3284-\uc5ed\uc8fc3'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc3<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ubc15\uc6a9\ud558, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.khan.co.kr\/article\/202311051835001\">\u3008\u201c\uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c \ud575 \uacf5\uaca9\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\u201d\u2026\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc7a5\uad00 \ubc1c\uc5b8 \ub17c\ub780\u3009<\/a>, \u300a\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\u300b, 2023.11.05. \ucc38\uace0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<style>\n.entry-content p.editorsnote {\n  background: lightgray;\n  padding: 10px 20px;\n}\n\n.entry-content p span.chap {\n  color: white;\n  background: black;\n  padding: 0 5px;\n}\n<\/style>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TNI&#51032; &#49380;&#50868; &#47560;&#52404;&#51088;Shaun Matsheza&#44032; &#49324;&#54924;&#47484; &#47585;&#50500; &#50516;&#49828;&#53580;&#47476;&#45812; &#54029;&#54616;&#50948;&#49828;&#46300;&#51592;&#48288;&#51060;&#54728;Pakhuisdezwijger&#50640;&#49436; &#51652;&#54665;&#54620; &#54665;&#49324;&#50640;&#49436; &#54532;&#46976;&#52404;&#49828;&#52852; &#50508;&#48148;&#45348;&#49464;Francesca Albanese, &#50724;&#47560;&#47476; &#48148;&#47476;&#44396;&#54000;Omar Barghouti, &#50521;&#51236;&#47532;&#53356; &#50640;&#51060;&#54168;Ang&eacute;lique Eijpe&#45716; &#51060;&#49828;&#46972;&#50648;&#51060; &#51216;&#47161;&#51648; &#44032;&#51088;&#50640;&#49436; &#48268;&#51060;&#44256; &#51080;&#45716; &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#51064; &#51064;&#51333;&#54617;&#49332;&#51012; &#44397;&#51228;&#48277;&#44284; &#44397;&#51228; &#51656;&#49436;&#50640; &#45824;&#54620; &#44540;&#45824; &#52572;&#50501;&#51032; &#50948;&#44592;&#47196; &#48516;&#49437;&#54616;&#44256; &#51060; &#50948;&#44592;&#50640; &#47582;&#49436; &#49892;&#52380;&#51201;, &#48277;&#51201;, &#51221;&#52824;&#51201;&#51004;&#47196; &#54624; &#49688; &#51080;&#45716; &#51068;&#51012; &#47784;&#49353;&#54664;&#45796;. &#48156;&#51228;&#51088;&#46308;&#51008; &#44397;&#44032;, &#44592;&#50629;, &#44592;&#44288; &#48143; &#44060;&#44060;&#51064;&#51032; &#48277;&#51201;&middot;&#50980;&#47532;&#51201; &#51032;&#47924;&#47484; &#51473;&#49900;&#51004;&#47196;, 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