{"id":3270,"date":"2026-10-27T14:10:18","date_gmt":"2026-10-27T05:10:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=3270"},"modified":"2026-10-29T14:14:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T05:14:16","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%90%ea%b0%80-%ec%83%88%eb%a1%9c%ec%9d%b4-%ec%95%8c%eb%a0%a4%ec%a3%bc%eb%8a%94-%ea%b2%83%eb%93%a4-%eb%a6%ac%eb%a7%88-%ec%82%b4%ed%95%98-%ed%8c%8c%eb%8b%a4-2023","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/45603\">Reema Salha Fadda, \u201cNew Lessons from Gaza,\u201d <em>Jadaliyya<\/em>, 2023.12.14.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jadaliyya.com\/Details\/45603\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png\" alt=\"\"\/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300a\uc774 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c\u300b \uc804\uc2dc \uc804\uacbd. \uc54c\uc138\ub974\uce7c\ubbf8\uc220\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc81c\uacf5. <br>[\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uba74 \uc6d0\ubb38 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba70, \uc6d0\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774 \ub354 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.]<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-accent-4-color has-text-color has-link-color has-kopubworlddotum-pro-font-family has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\">[\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc54c\uc138\ub974\uce7c\ubbf8\uc220\uc7ac\ub2e8&#8221;<sup>Alserkal Arts Foundation<\/sup>, \ubc14\ub974\uc9c8\ubbf8\uc220\uc7ac\ub2e8<sup>Barjeel Art Foundation<\/sup>, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<sup>Palestinian Museum<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ud68d\ud55c \uc804\uc2dc \u300a\uc774 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c<sup>On This Land<\/sup>\u300b\uc758 \ud3d0\ub9c9 \uac15\uc5f0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ub294 2023\ub144 11\uc6d4 19\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 11\uc6d4 26\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub450\ubc14\uc774\uc758 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8<sup>Concrete<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc704\ub294 \uc804\uc2dc\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub2e4.]<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-1'><a href='#fn-3270-1' rel='footnote'>[1]<\/a><\/sup><sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc1'><a href='#fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc1' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc1]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc800\ub294 15\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \uc368 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub780 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ub825\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uc758 \ub450 \ub2ec\uc744 \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uac00\uc790\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4, \uadf8 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud569\ubcd1\u00b7\uc808\uba78 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ub054\ucc0d\ud568\uc744 \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub514\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801 \uac24\ub7ec\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b4\ub9c8\uc5b4\ub9c8\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uc548\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298 \uc800\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc704\uae30, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ud30c\uad34<sup>deculturalisation<\/sup> \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4 \ubcfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub098\ub9c8, \uc81c\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc545\ubabd\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub78d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Content\/uploads\/Onthisland.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u300a\uc774 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c\u300b \uc804\uc2dc \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130. \uc54c\uc138\ub974\uce7c\ubbf8\uc220\uc7ac\ub2e8 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud53c\uc5b5\uc555\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ub418\ub294, \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ud615\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2014 \ubd80\ud328\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \ud53c\ud3ed\uc9c0, \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc9c8\ubcd1 \uac19\uc740 \u2014 \ube44\uc778\uac04\uc131\uc758 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub05d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub370 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibraaz.org\/essays\/99\/\">\ud3ed\ub825 \ubb38\ud654<\/a>\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac\ub08c \uc5c6\ub294 \uc794\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub85c \uae30\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c, \uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd94\ubc29, \uc885\uc871 \uccad\uc18c, \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801 \uc0ad\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc800 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ucc2c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4, \uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/alserkal.online\/event\/on-this-land\">\uc804\uc2dc<\/a>\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791, \ub3cc\ubd04, \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc808\ub9dd\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub048\uc9c8\uae34 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5b4 \ud798\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc790 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uc81c\uac00 \ud55c \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub358 \ud55c \uae30\ud68d\uc744 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2012\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ubb38\ud654\ucd95\uc81c \u2014 \uadf8\ud574\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ubc8c\uc778 \ub450 \ubc88\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud589\uc0ac \u2014 \ub85c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub41c \uae30\ud68d\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc800\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \ub450 \ubc88 \ub2e4\ub140\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubd88\uc548\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ubd80\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc874\uc7ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud30c \uac80\ubb38\uc18c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub41c \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc, \uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub9bd \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc57d\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc640 \ud558\ub298\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub2e4 \uac74\ub108\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc5b4\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uba74\uc5d0 \ub118\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \ud3bc\uccd0\ub193\uc740 \uc870\uba85\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\uac10\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub610 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc804 \uc804\uc220\uc740 \uc74c\uc18d \uc7a5\ubcbd \ub3cc\ud30c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub2c9\ubd90\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uac00\uc790 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud55c \uc21c\uac04\ub3c4 \ube7c\ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uacf5\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 2014\ub144 \ud3ed\uaca9 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub0e5 \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uad6c\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/content\/view\/10519\">\ubc14\ud06c\ub974<sup>Bakr<\/sup> \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc18c \ub144 \ub124 \uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uac83<\/a>\uc740 \uac00\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\uc800 \u201c\uc9c0\ubd95 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac10\uc625\u201d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\uae65\uacfc \ucc28\ub2e8\ub41c \uc808\uba78 \uc218\uc6a9\uc18c\uc784\uc744 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc740, \uc774\ub2ec \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628, \uac00\uc790 \ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uae43\ubc1c\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc810\ub839\uad70\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uc544\ud504\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibraaz.org\/publications\/123#_edn005\">\uacf5\uacf5 \uacf5\uac04<\/a>\uc5d0<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc2'><a href='#fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc2' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc2]<\/a><\/sup> \ub300\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub825 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uad34\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2c8\uae4c\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubd09\uc1c4 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ubd80\uacfc\ub418\ub294 \ud53c\ud560 \uae38 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc81c\uc57d\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, [\uadf8 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358] 2012\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae50 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc800\ud76c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud3ec\uc704\ub97c \ub6ab\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb38\ud654\uc2e4\ucc9c\uac00\ub4e4, \uc791\uac00\ub4e4, \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad8c\uc758 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3d0\ub9c9\uc2dd \ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 1980\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc804 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uac1c\uad00\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uacf5\uac04 \ub77c\uc0e4\ub4dc \uc54c \uc0e4\uc640<sup>Rashad al Shawa<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-2'><a href='#fn-3270-2' rel='footnote'>[2]<\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Fh9_I6UrHSA\">\ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8<\/a>\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\uc8e0. \ub0a8\ub140\ub178\uc18c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uac00\uc694\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ubd80\ub978 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc131 \ubd84\uc774 \uc800\uc5d0\uac8c \uc640\uc11c \u201c\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ubd84\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uac74 \uba87 \ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub358 \uc21c\uac04\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ucd95\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ud55c \uc8fc \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4, \uad00\uac1d\ub4e4, \uc790\uc6d0\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ubd84\uc744 \ub290\uaf08\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ucc98\ub7fc \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc774\uc6c3\ub4e4, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uc0dd\uc874\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub984\uc544\ub2cc \ubb38\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uac00\uc790 \ubb38\ud654\ud30c\uad34<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\uc794\ub514 \uae4e\uae30\u2019 \uc815\ucc45 \u2014 \uc774\uc81c \ud55c\uce35 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uace0\ub9bd\uc9c0 \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \u2014 \uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc120\uba85\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc548\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubb3c\ub0a9 \uc791\uc804\uc774<sup>[\uc6d0\ubb38 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc784 \/ <span class=\"md_footnote_rn\"><a href=\"#fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc1\">\uc5ed\uc8fc1<\/a><\/span> \ucc38\uace0]<\/sup> \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub358 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uac00 [\uc774 \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c] \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824, \ubd88\uc5d0 \ud0c4 \uac00\uc790 \ub545\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \u2014 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uad34\uc758, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uc758 \u2014 \uba54\ud0c0\ud3ec\ub85c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">75\ub144\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc601\ud1a0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac00\uc790\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\ub4ef \ud0c8\uc601\ud1a0\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1967\ub144\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc548\uacfc \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ud6c4\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc810\ub839\uad70\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc5d0\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0\uc790 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc870\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4, \ub2e8\uc808\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc790, \ub3d9\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818, \uc11c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\ub82c\ud588\uace0, \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c \uc5c6\uc774 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801, \uc778\uc9c0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ucf30\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545 \uc804\uc5ed, \uac15\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub2e4\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud638\uc18c\ub294 \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8 \uc5c6\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uad6c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/11\/2\/from-the-river-to-the-sea-what-does-the-palestinian-slogan-really-mean\">\ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778<\/a> \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Content\/uploads\/ArabandTarzan.png\" alt=\"\uad00\uad11\uc9c0 \ud64d\ubcf4 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc77c\ub7ec\uc2a4\ud2b8. \uc7a5\ubcbd \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\uaca9\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \u201cVISIT GAZA\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uad6c\uac00 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4.\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc544\ub78d\u00b7\ud0c0\uc794<sup>Arab and Tarzan<\/sup>, \u3008\uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc624\uc138\uc694<sup>Visit Gaza<\/sup>\u3009, 2014.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub3c4\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud37c\ubd93\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 2014\ub144, \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ub4c0\uc624 \uc544\ub78d\uacfc \ud0c0\uc794\uc740 \ud48d\uc790 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\ub294 \uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uad00\uad11 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \uc7ac\uc804\uc720\uac00 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ub54c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc37c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc2a4\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc778\uc774 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uac00 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1, \ud3d0\ud5c8, \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \ub3c4\uc2dc, \uad8c\uc5ed\uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ud64d\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \ud589\uc704\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294, \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c \u201c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc131 \ub17c\ub9ac\u201d\uc5d0<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-3'><a href='#fn-3270-3' rel='footnote'>[3]<\/a><\/sup> \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc4f0\uc798\ub370\uc5c6\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube0c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub354\uc6b1\uc774, \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.palestinechronicle.com\/lieberman-tells-gaza-overthrow-hamas-to-become-singapore-of-middle-east\/\">\u201c\uc911\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\u201d<\/a>\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9bd\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ub09c\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub124\ud0c0\ub0d0\ud6c4\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.il\/en\/departments\/news\/ironswords1016202375\">\ud06c\ub124\uc138\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc8fc\uc7a5<\/a>\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uadf8\ub4e4[\ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4]\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9\uc744 \uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801 \uad11\uc2e0\uc758 \uc218\ub801\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\ub3d9\uc744 21\uc138\uae30 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=czN4E-CTJ_E&amp;t=478s\">\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc778\uae30 \ud1a0\ud06c\uc1fc \u300a\ub354 \ubdf0\u300b\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628<\/a> \ud790\ub7ec\ub9ac \ud074\ub9b0\ud134\ub3c4 \u201c\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778, \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ub204\ub824 \ub9c8\ub545[\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc] \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac70\uc9d3 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud37c\ub728\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ubc1c\ub41c \uad00\uad11\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc790 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc88b\uac8c \ub9d0\ud574\ub3c4 \ub9dd\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud574 \uc628 \uac83\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubaa8\ub978 \uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1948\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uac80\uc5f4\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc784\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud560\ud398\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 1967\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ud569\ubcd1 \ud55c \ud6c4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc131\uacbd\uc801 \uc0ac\uc801\uc9c0 \uc804\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac \ud558\uc5d0 \ub450\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb38\ud654\ud30c\uad34 \uacf5\uc815\uc740 \uc774 \ub545\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uacb0\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c, \ubd84\ub9ac \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\uc640 1967\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucc29\uc218\ub41c \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc801 \ubab0\uc218\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub72f\uc5b4\uace0\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc7a5 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc885\uc885 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0, \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c 15,000\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 170\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc9d1\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uad00\ud55c \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc99d\uac70\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uac04\ubc29\ud328\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc774\uc81c 16\ub144\uc9f8 \uac10\uae08\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uc791\uae08\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u2014 \uce5c\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub77c\uc774\ud305\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\uaf2c\ub294 \u2014 \uac00\uc9dc \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub4e4\uc774\ub310\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud070 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740, \uc790\uae30\ubc29\uc5b4\uc640 \uc790\uad6d \ubb38\ud654 \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6cc, \uad50\uc721\u00b7\ubb38\ud654 \uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\ub3c4\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub7ec\ub3c4 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ubc88 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740, \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc758\uc801 \ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc \uccb4\uacc4 \ud30c\uad34\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574, \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4, \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/12\/03\/1216200754\/gaza-heritage-sites-destroyed-israel\">\uc624\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub300\ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c<sup>Great Omari Mosque<\/sup><\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ucu.org.uk\/article\/13297\/UCU-statement-on-education-in-Gaza\">\ub300\ud559 \ubc0f \ud559\uad50\ub4e4<\/a>, \uc815\uad50\ud68c \ubb38\ud654\uc13c\ud130<sup>Orthodox Cultural Centre<\/sup>, \uc54c-\uce74\ub77c\ub77c\ubb38\ud654\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<sup>Al-Qarara Cultural Museum<\/sup>, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uccb4 \uc7ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd \uacac\ud559 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc778 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/museum.rafah\/\">\ub77c\ud30c\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00<sup>Rafah Museum<\/sup><\/a>\uc744 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/news\/israel-deliberately-destroying-cultural-sites-gaza-0\">\ud30c\uad34\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>. (UNRWA \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc6d0 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\ubd80\uc81c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uae30\uc5d0, \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\uc721 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc20d\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud574 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uad50\uacfc\uacfc\uc815 \uc678 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.) \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uc720\ub7fd\u00b7\uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc778\uad8c\uac10\uc2dc<sup>Euro-Med Human Rights Monitor<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\ub4e4\uc744 <a href=\"https:\/\/euromedmonitor.org\/en\/article\/5965\">\u201c\ubb38\ud654 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac\uc791\uc804\u201d<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c \uce6d\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud30c\uad34 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucca0\uac70\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/854177\/israeli-forces-remove-west-bank-sculpture-commemorating-2002-massacre\/\">\uc81c\ub2cc<sup>Jenin<\/sup><\/a>\uc774\ub098 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/program\/newsfeed\/2023\/11\/15\/yasser-arafat-memorial-destroyed-by-israeli-forces\">\ud234\uce74\ub818<sup>Tulkarem<\/sup><\/a>\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 [\uc11c\uc548\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c] \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc774\ub7f0 \ud3ed\ub825 \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uacb0\uc815\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc0c8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub4e4, \uc0c8 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uac00\uc790 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc810\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc790\ub97c \u201c\uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\u201d\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub824\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ub41c \ub54c\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc808\uba78\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc778\uc9c0\uc801 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud589\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc, \ubc31\uc545\uad00 \uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \ub300\ubcc0\uc778 \uc874 \ucee4\ube44\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc8fc\uc5d0, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub9e1\uc544, \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/briefing-room\/press-briefings\/2023\/11\/20\/press-briefing-by-press-secretary-karine-jean-pierre-and-nsc-coordinator-for-strategic-communications-john-kirby-29\/\">\u201c\uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc704\ud611\u201d<\/a>\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc7ac\uc804\uc720\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\ud638\ud788 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \u300a\ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ubc95\ud559 \ub9ac\ubdf0\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubc94\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc801\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \ud559\uc790\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/education\/2023\/nov\/22\/harvard-law-pro-palestinian-letter-gaza-israel-censorship\">\uae00\uc744 \ubc18\ub824\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub098\uc05c \uc77c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc870\uc791\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804 \uc8fcUN \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4\u201d\ub77c \uce6d\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uadf8 \ub3d9\ub9f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \u201c\uc778\uac04 \ub3d9\ubb3c\u201d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uae4e\uc544\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub824 \uc560\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ub294 \u2014 \ub098\uce58 \ub3c5\uc77c \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ucda9 \ud639\uc740 \uae30\uc0dd\ucda9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc801 \uc218\uc0ac\ub098 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uce68\ub7b5\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \ub3fc\uc9c0<sup>Shina Pig<\/sup>\ub77c \uce6d\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc774 \u2014 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c, 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c, \uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub958 \uc815\uce58 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c0\uc790\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uce68\ubb35 \uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub824 \uc560\uc4f0\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801, \ubc95\uc801, \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c <a href=\"https:\/\/hyperallergic.com\/852849\/artists-supporting-gaza-ceasefire-face-threats-and-professional-repercussions\/\">\uc18c\uc704 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc220\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uace0<\/a> \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u300a\uc544\ud2b8\ud3ec\ub7fc<sup>Artforum<\/sup>\u300b \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ubca8\ub77c\uc2a4\ucf54<sup>David Velasco<\/sup>\ub294 \ud734\uc804\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uac1c \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apollo-magazine.com\/art-news-david-velasco-artforum-editor-fired\/\">\ud574\uace0<\/a>\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc704\uc6d0\uc774 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c <a href=\"https:\/\/thewire.in\/the-arts\/german-photo-exhibition-cancelled-amid-anti-semitism-allegations-against-curators-facebook-posts\">\uc0ac\uc9c4 \ube44\uc5d4\ub0a0\ub808\uac00 \ucde8\uc18c<\/a>\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uce5c\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc5f0\ub300 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/ocula.com\/magazine\/art-news\/documenta-rocked-by-resignations\/\">\ub3c4\ud050\uba58\ud0c0 \uc608\uc220\uac10\ub3c5\uc120\uc815\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220\uac00, \ud050\ub808\uc774\ud130, \ubb38\ud654\ud589\uc815\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uac81\ubc15\ud574 \uce68\ubb35\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uae08\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc131 \uc65c\uace1\uc5d0, \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b \uc2dc \ubd80\ubb38 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5 \uc564 \ubcf4\uc774\uc5b4<sup>Anne Boyer<\/sup>\ub294 \u201c\ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad6d\uc774 \uac00\uc790 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 [\uc0ac\uc9c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c] <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/la_louve_rouge_\/status\/1725185219471548436\">\uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc11c\ud55c<\/a>\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uc77c\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud604 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub54c\ub85c \uc608\uc220\uac00\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uac70\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778\u2019 \uc5b4\uc870\ub4e4 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc545\uadc0 \uac19\uc740 \uc644\uace1\uc5b4\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub458 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub85c \ubbf8\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc625\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub458 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubd80\ucd94\uae30\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub458 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\uc784\uc774 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0b8\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc77c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ubcf4\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uace0\uc778\uc774 \ub41c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc2dc\uc778 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubc14\ub974\uad6c\ud2f0<sup>Mourid Barghouti<\/sup>\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9d0\uc0b4<sup>verbicide<\/sup><sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc3'><a href='#fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc3' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc3]<\/a><\/sup> \u2014 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\ud574 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c \uc7ac\ud604\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ub294 \uac83 \u2014 \uc758 \ubd80\uc2dd \ud6a8\uacfc\ub77c \ubd80\ub978 \uac83\uacfc \uc77c\ub9e5\uc0c1\ud1b5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2003\ub144\uc5d0 \uc4f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/newint.org\/columns\/essays\/2003\/08\/01\">\u3008\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9d0\uc0b4\u3009<\/a>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc4'><a href='#fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc4' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc4]<\/a><\/sup> \ubc14\ub974\uad6c\ud2f0\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c, \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uad6c\ud68d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc801\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc624\uc5fc\uc740 \uc11c\uc548\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc5c6\uc774 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc758 \uc11c\ucabd\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc774\uac00? \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uac15 \uc11c\ucabd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uac15 \uc11c\uc548\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc77c \ubfd0 \ub098\ub77c\uac00, \uace0\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<br>\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc740 \ub545\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c\ucabd\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ucabd\ub3c4 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uba74 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub3c4, \ub098\ub77c\ub3c4, \uace0\uad6d \ub545\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \u2026 \uc800\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc628 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6b4\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc810\ub839\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub450 \ubc88\uc774\uace0 \uc138 \ubc88\uc774\uace0, \ubb34\ud55c\ud788, \ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub97c \ubb34\uc7a5\uc138\ub825\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub77c. \ubb34\ubc95\uc790\ub77c\uace0, \ubc94\ubc95\uc790\ub77c\uace0, \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0, \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub77c\uace0, \uc554\ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0, \ubc14\ud034\ubc8c\ub808\ub77c\uace0, \ubc40\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub77c. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \ub05d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \ub418\ub77c. \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub77c! \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub77c! \uc545\ub9c8\ud654\ud558\ub77c! \ud638\ub3c4\ud558\ub77c! \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ub531\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd99\uc774\ub77c! \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \ud0f1\ud06c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c!<br>\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub9d0\uc0b4\uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub4ef, \u2026 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub294 \ud30c\uc2dc\uc998\uc758 \ubc11\uac70\ub984\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub300 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud3b8 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc545\uc758 \ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \ubb34\ucc45\uc784\ud55c \ub9d0\ub180\uc74c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uace7 \uc804\uc7c1 \ud589\uc704\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 &#8216;\uac00\uc790=\ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4=\uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\ud568&#8217;\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uace7\uc7a5, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc880\uba39\ud78c \uac00\uc790 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ucabc\uadf8\ub77c\ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uac00\uc790\ub294 \uacfc\ubc00\ud55c \ud55c\ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\ub85c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uc881\uc544\uc9c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uadf8\ub824\ubc84\ub838\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ucc0c\uac10\uce58 \ubd81\uac00\uc790\uc640 \ub0a8\uac00\uc790\ub97c \ub098\ub214\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uae30\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uac78\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9d1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubab0\ub9b0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ud0c8\ucd9c\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\ub358 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub098 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294, \uc78a\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04 \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c, &#8220;\ubd81\uac00\uc790&#8221;\ub294 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc54c\uc2dc\ud30c\ubcd1\uc6d0, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ubcd1\uc6d0, UNRWA \ud559\uad50\ub4e4, \uc790\ubc1c\ub9ac\uc57c \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \ub4f1 \uba87\uba87 \uac70\uc810 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4, \uac70\uc8fc \uad6c\uc5ed\ub4e4\ub9cc \u2015 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc4f8\ub824\ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294, \uad6c\uc5ed \ubc0f \uae30\uad00\ub4e4 \u2015 \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc804\ub7b5 \uac70\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud574 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub41c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uacf5 \uacf5\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uac70\uc9d3\ub41c \uc7ac\ubc30\uce58\ub294 \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30 \uc678\ub530\ub85c \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc218\ubc31 \ub144 \ub41c \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac8c\uc784\ud654\ub41c \uc804\uc7c1\ud130\ub85c \ube44\uc778\uaca9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc548\ub41c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ubc29\ud5a5\uac10\uac01\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ub97c \ub36e\uc5b4\ub193\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/israeli-minister-calls-voluntary-emigration-gazans-2023-11-14\/\">\uc7ac\ubb34\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \ubca0\uc798\ub810 \uc2a4\ubaa8\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud788\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/a>. &#8220;\uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\ucde8\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\uac11\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2026 \uc774\uac83\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uac00\uc790 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c, \ub09c\ubbfc\uc0dd\ud65c, \ube48\uace4, \uc704\ud5d8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 75\ub144\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4&#8221;\ub77c\uace0\uc694. \uc8fc\ubbf8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub300\uc0ac <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@middleeasteye\/video\/7303944681107229985\">\ub300\ub2c8 \ub2e4\ub17c\uc758 \ub9d0<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uac00\uc790\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uacf3\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uace0, \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc744 \uac70\uc608\uc694. \uac00\uc790\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\ub85c \uac00\uace0 \uc2f6\uc73c\uba74 \uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc8e0, \uc800\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uace0\uc694. \uac00\uc790\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uba74 \uc65c \uc548 \ub418\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc2e4\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uccad\uc18c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \uccb4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6b0\ub824\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\uace0, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc740 \ub17c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ub8cc \uc6a9\ud488, \uc5f0\ub8cc, \uad6c\ud638 \ubb3c\uc790 \ub4f1\uc774 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ubd80 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub2f4\ub860\uc740 \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uacfc \ud574\ubc29\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uc544 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ud0c8\uc815\uce58\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub124\ud0c0\ub0d0\ud6c4\uac00 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc2dc\uc791 \uaca8\uc6b0 \uba87 \uc8fc \uc804\uc5d0 UN\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/10\/16\/new-new-middle-east-israel-region-saudi-relations-fututre\/\">&#8220;\uc0c8 \uc911\ub3d9 \uc9c0\ub3c4&#8221;<\/a> \u2015 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c4, \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc81c\uc791 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc640 \uada4\ub97c \uac19\uc774 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc77c\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8\ub824\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc7ac\ube68\ub9ac \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4, \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub354\ub294 \ub098\ube60\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ud070 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uadf8 \ub3d9\ub9f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ubc8c\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc740 \ub300\ub85c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744, \uc633\uc740 \uac83\uc744, \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc18c\uc704 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/10\/27\/ceasefire-or-pause-words-un-members-cant-agree-on-to-stop-israels-bombs\">\uc77c\uc2dc\uc911\uc9c0<\/a>\ub294 \ub099\uad00\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc800\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc808\ub9dd\ud560 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc800\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \uc5d0\ubc00 \ud558\ube44\ube44<sup>Emile Habibi<\/sup>\uac00 \ud48d\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f4 &#8220;\ube44\uad00\ub099\uad00\uc8fc\uc758<sup>pessoptimism<\/sup>\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uae30\ub311\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uae08 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 \ubcf4\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc808\ub9dd\uacfc \ub098\ub780\ud788 \uc788\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc0b4\uae30. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\uad00\ub099\uad00\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc758\uc9c0\ud574 \uc628 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6b4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uae38\uc7a1\uc774\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc900 \u2015 \ubaa8\ud0c0\uc988 \uc544\uc790\uc774\uc988<sup>Motaz Azaiz<\/sup>, \ud50c\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc544 \uc54c\ub77c\uce74<sup>Plestia Alaqa<\/sup>, \ud78c\ub4dc \ucfe0\ub2e4\ub9ac<sup>Hind Khoudary<\/sup>, \ube44\uc0b0 \uc624\uc6b0\ub2e4<sup>Bisan Owda<\/sup>, \uc640\uc5d8 \uc54c-\ub2e4\ud750\ub450<sup>Wael Al-Dahdouh<\/sup> \ub4f1 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uac78\ucd9c\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0c8 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2023\/10\/25\/1208019720\/journalist-deaths-gaza-israel-hamas\">\uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uacf5\uaca9<\/a>\ud558\uace0, \ud574\uc678 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub9c9\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ub300\ud654\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \ub300\uc751\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uae30\ud68d\uc758 \uc794\uc778\uc131\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \uac14\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uace0\ubb34\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc2a4\ud0c0\uadf8\ub7a8\uacfc \ud2f1\ud1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ub09c\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dd\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc81c\uc791\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc601\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ud3ec\uadf8\ub798\ud53d\uc774 \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uba85\ubbfc\ud558\uace0 \uc811\uadfc\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\ub098\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c, \uc791\uae08\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2dc\uae09\uc131\uc744 \ud76c\uc11d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801 \ubbf8\ub798\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \uac04 \ud574 \uc628 \ub178\ub825\uc774, \ud751\uc778\uc758\uc0dd\uba85\uc740\uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4 \uac19\uc740 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc1a1\ud658\uacfc \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacf3\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc5d0\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub41c \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uc640 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ubc15 \u2015 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc9f8 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uac80\uc5f4\uc5d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/time.com\/6326312\/watermelon-palestinian-symbol-solidarity\/\">\ucc3d\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc0c1\uc9d5<\/a> \u2015 \uc774 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \ud50c\ub798\uce74\ub4dc\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c4\ud639\ud55c \ubc18\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc95\ub960\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \u2015 \uadf8 \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc \uae30\ud68d\uc774 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uacfc \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \u2015 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc624\ub298 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc794\ud639\ud589\uc704\uac00, \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \uc2dc\ubb34\uc5b4<sup>Richard Seymour<\/sup>\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub85c, <a href=\"https:\/\/thedigradio.com\/podcast\/global-palestine-politics-ep-2-w-richard-seymour\/\">&#8216;\uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c reverberating&#8217;<\/a> \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \ud130\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc61b \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2a4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \ub454 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774 \uc21c\uac04 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubcf4\uc544\uc628 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc81c\uac8c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \uc81c\uc791\uc790 \uc0b4\ub9c8 \uc0e4\uc640<sup>Salma Shawa<\/sup>\uc758 \uac83 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 40\uc77c\ucc28\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@anat_international\/video\/7302118617754144042?is_from_webapp=1&amp;sender_device=pc&amp;web_id=7306201177857918471\">\ud2f1\ud1a1 \uc601\uc0c1<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub9c8\uace0 \uc81c\ub9c8\ud06c<sup>Margot Zemach<\/sup>\uac00 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc774\ub514\uc2dc \uc804\ub798\ub3d9\ud654\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/jewishcamp.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Appendix-Working-With-Young-Campers-it_could_always_be_worsre.pdf\">\u300e\ub354 \uc2ec\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5b4<sup>It Could Always be Worse<\/sup>\u300f<\/a> \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<sup class='md_footnote_rn' id='fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc5'><a href='#fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc5' rel='footnote'>[\uc5ed\uc8fc5]<\/a><\/sup> \uc544\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \u300e\ub108\ubb34 \uc881\uc544<sup>A Squash and a Squeeze<\/sup>\u300f\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc904\ub9ac\uc544 \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc\uc2a8<sup>Julia Donaldson<\/sup> \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc54c\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \uc5ec\uc12f \uc544\uc774, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uacf1 \uba85\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc9d1\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uc881\uc544\uc11c \ucc38\ub2e4 \ubabb\ud55c \ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uac00 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc88b\uc744\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \u201c\uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2ec\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\uba70 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc790 \ub78d\ube44\ub294 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c\uace0 \uc870\uc5b8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud574\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub78d\ube44\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \ub78d\ube44\ub294 \ub9e4\ubc88 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub354 \ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub354\ub294 \ubabb\ud560 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc774 \ub41c \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ub78d\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc138\uc694, \uc800 \uc880 \uc0b4\ub824\uc8fc\uc138\uc694, \uadf8\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc7ac\uc559\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4! \u2026 \uc228 \uc274 \uacf5\uac04\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc694. \uc545\ubabd\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4!\u201d \ub78d\ube44\ub294 \uc774\uc81c\uc57c \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0, \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub358 \ub54c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud2bf\ub0a0 \ub0a8\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774 \ub098\uc11c \ub78d\ube44\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc81c \uc0b6\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\ud574\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub450\ub9c9\uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc800\ud76c \uac00\uc871\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub9d0 \ub113\uace0 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc6cc\uc694 \u2026 \uc5b4\ucc0c\ub098 \uc88b\uc740\uc9c0\uc694!\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uba87 \ub2ec \uc804\uc5d0 \uc81c \uc544\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub110\ub4dc\uc2a8 \ubc84\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc8fc\uba74\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub85c \uc77d\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0b4\ub9c8 \uc0e4\uc640\uac00 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@anat_international\/video\/7302118617754144042?is_from_webapp=1&amp;web_id=7306201177857918471\">\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30<\/a>\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \uad00\ub97c, \uc989 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac15\uc555\uacfc \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud53c\uc5b5\uc555\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc57c\ub9dd\uc744 \uaebe\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacbd\uace0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \ub80c\uc988\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc77d\uc73c\uba74 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc624\ub298 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub8e8 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub054\ucc0d\ud568\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uaf2d \ub9de\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \ubc14\ub78c\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc29\uac01\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc228\uae41\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740, \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0\uc870\ucc28, \uc58c\uc804\ud788 \uc5b5\uc555\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\uc815\ud55c \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc774\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uadf8 \uac00\ub974\uce68\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\ub85c \uc774\ub04c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uae68\uc6b0\uccd0 \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc774 \u2014 \uc5b8\uc81c\uac00 \ub410\ub4e0 \u2014 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc78a\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc870\ucc28 \ud574 \ubcf8 \uc801 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubd09\uc1c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c \ub545\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ud788\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uaca9\ud654\ub41c \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \u201c\uc77c\uc2dc\uc911\uc9c0\u201d\ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uac80\ubb38\uc18c\uc640 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8 \uc7a5\ubcbd, \uac15\ub3c4\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud55c \ucc44 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uc774 \ub545\uc744 \ub4a4\ud2c0\uace0 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \uadf9\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uc774 \uc21c\uac04, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub54c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ubd99\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. <strong>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uacf3\uc740 \uc774 \ub545\uc774\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc8fc<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-1'><a href='#fnref-3270-1'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>1<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \uc774 \uac15\uc5f0\ubb38 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 2014\ub144 \uc8fc\ubb3c\ub0a9 \uc791\uc804<sup>[\uc6d0\ubb38 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc784 \/ \uc5ed\uc8fc1 \ucc38\uace0]<\/sup>\uc774 \uc815\uc810\uc774 \uc774\ub978 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc4f4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibraaz.org\/essays\/99\/\">\u3008\uad70\uc0ac\ud654\ub41c \ud0c8\uc0dd\uc0b0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798: \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub2e4<sup>The Future of Art in an Age of Militarized De-production: Rethinking Cultural Development in Palestine<\/sup>\u3009<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ud504\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774 \uac15\uc5f0\ubb38\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc1'><a href='#fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc1'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc1<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ub9c1\ud06c\ub41c \uae00\uc758 2025\ub144 6\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc790 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c: <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250622105421\/https:\/\/ibraaz.org\/essays\/99\/\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250622105421\/https:\/\/ibraaz.org\/essays\/99\/<\/a>. \uc8fc\ubb3c\ub0a9 \uc791\uc804<sup>Operation Cast Lead<\/sup>\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 2008\ub144\ubd80\ud130 2009\ub144 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc640 \uac00\uc790 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \uc791\uc804\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \uc704 \uc8fc\uc11d\uacfc \uc544\ub798 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \u201c\uc8fc\ubb3c\ub0a9 \uc791\uc804\u201d\uc740 2014\ub144\uc5d0 7\uc6d4 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 8\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \ubcf4\ud638\uc758 \uce7c\ub0a0 \uc791\uc804<sup>Operation Protective Edge<\/sup>\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc2'><a href='#fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc2'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc2<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ub9c1\ud06c\ub41c \uae00\uc758 2025\ub144 4\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uc790 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c: <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250424024334\/https:\/\/ibraaz.org\/publications\/123#_edn005#_edn005#_edn005#_edn005\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250424024334\/https:\/\/ibraaz.org\/publications\/123#_edn005#_edn005#_edn005#_edn005<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-2'><a href='#fnref-3270-2'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>2<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \uc774 \uac15\uc5f0\uc774 \uc788\uc740 \ud6c4, \ub77c\uc0e4\ub4dc \uc54c-\uc0e4\uc640 \ubb38\ud654 \uc13c\ud130\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlnaouqA\/status\/1729546776615567717\">https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlnaouqA\/status\/1729546776615567717<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-3'><a href='#fnref-3270-3'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>3<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> Sarikakis, Katherine. &#8216;Cities as Geopolitical Spaces for the Global Governance of Culture in Isar, Yudhushthir Raj and Helmut Anheier ed. <em>Cultures and Globalization Series 5. Cities, Cultural Policy and Governance<\/em>. SAGE Publications: London, 2012.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc3'><a href='#fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc3'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc3<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ub9d0<sup>verbum<\/sup>\uacfc \uc0b4\ud574<sup>-cide<\/sup>\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ub9d0\ub85c, \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubc14\ub974\uad6c\ud2f0\uc758 \uc870\uc5b4\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc4'><a href='#fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc4'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc4<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ub9c1\ud06c\ub41c \uae00\uc758 2013\ub144 5\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc790 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c: <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130509151621\/http:\/\/newint.org\/columns\/essays\/2003\/08\/01\/\">https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20130509151621\/http:\/\/newint.org\/columns\/essays\/2003\/08\/01\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span class='md_footnote' id='fn-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc5'><a href='#fnref-3270-\uc5ed\uc8fc5'><sup>&#8613;<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc5<\/a><\/span><span class='md_footnote_text'> \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/bir.co.kr\/book\/12602\/\">\u300e\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc881\uc544\u300f<\/a>\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uacfc \uc544\ub798 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&#12298;&#51060; &#46405;&#50640;&#49436;&#12299; &#51204;&#49884; &#51204;&#44221;. &#50508;&#49464;&#47476;&#52860;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800; &#51228;&#44277;. [&#49324;&#51652;&#51012; &#53364;&#47533;&#54616;&#47732; &#50896;&#47928; &#54168;&#51060;&#51648;&#47196; &#51060;&#46041;&#54616;&#47728;, &#50896;&#47928;&#50640;&#45716; &#45796;&#47480; &#49324;&#51652;&#51060; &#45908; &#44172;&#49884;&#46104;&#50612; &#51080;&#51020;.] [&#50500;&#47000;&#45716; &#50508;&#49464;&#47476;&#52860;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800;&#8221;Alserkal Arts Foundation, &#48148;&#47476;&#51656;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800;Barjeel Art Foundation, &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#48149;&#47932;&#44288;Palestinian Museum&#50640;&#49436; &#44277;&#46041;&#51004;&#47196; &#44592;&#54925;&#54620; &#51204;&#49884; &#12298;&#51060; &#46405;&#50640;&#49436;On This Land&#12299;&#51032; &#54224;&#47561; &#44053;&#50672;&#51060;&#45796;. &#51204;&#49884;&#45716; 2023&#45380; 11&#50900; 19&#51068;&#48512;&#53552; 11&#50900; 26&#51068;&#44620;&#51648; &#46160;&#48148;&#51060;&#51032; &#53080;&#53356;&#47532;&#53944;Concrete&#50640;&#49436; &#50676;&#47160;&#45796;. &#50948;&#45716; &#51204;&#49884;&#51109; &#49324;&#51652;&#51060;&#45796;.][1][&#50669;&#51452;1] &#51200;&#45716; 15&#45380; &#46041;&#50504; &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#51032; &#47928;&#54868;&#51221;&#52824;&#47484; &#50672;&#44396;&#54616;&#44256; &#44536;&#50640; &#44288;&#54620;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-3270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jadaliyya","tag-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&#12298;&#51060; &#46405;&#50640;&#49436;&#12299; &#51204;&#49884; &#51204;&#44221;. &#50508;&#49464;&#47476;&#52860;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800; &#51228;&#44277;. [&#49324;&#51652;&#51012; &#53364;&#47533;&#54616;&#47732; &#50896;&#47928; &#54168;&#51060;&#51648;&#47196; &#51060;&#46041;&#54616;&#47728;, &#50896;&#47928;&#50640;&#45716; &#45796;&#47480; &#49324;&#51652;&#51060; &#45908; &#44172;&#49884;&#46104;&#50612; &#51080;&#51020;.] [&#50500;&#47000;&#45716; &#50508;&#49464;&#47476;&#52860;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800;&quot;Alserkal Arts Foundation, &#48148;&#47476;&#51656;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800;Barjeel Art Foundation, &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#48149;&#47932;&#44288;Palestinian Museum&#50640;&#49436; &#44277;&#46041;&#51004;&#47196; &#44592;&#54925;&#54620; &#51204;&#49884; &#12298;&#51060; &#46405;&#50640;&#49436;On This Land&#12299;&#51032; &#54224;&#47561; &#44053;&#50672;&#51060;&#45796;. &#51204;&#49884;&#45716; 2023&#45380; 11&#50900; 19&#51068;&#48512;&#53552; 11&#50900; 26&#51068;&#44620;&#51648; &#46160;&#48148;&#51060;&#51032; &#53080;&#53356;&#47532;&#53944;Concrete&#50640;&#49436; &#50676;&#47160;&#45796;. &#50948;&#45716; &#51204;&#49884;&#51109; &#49324;&#51652;&#51060;&#45796;.][1][&#50669;&#51452;1] &#51200;&#45716; 15&#45380; &#46041;&#50504; &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#51032; &#47928;&#54868;&#51221;&#52824;&#47484; &#50672;&#44396;&#54616;&#44256; &#44536;&#50640; &#44288;&#54620;&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-27T05:10:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-29T05:14:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\uc548\ud30e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@not__accepted\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@not__accepted\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\uc548\ud30e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1\ubd84\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\uc548\ud30e\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9\"},\"headline\":\"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023)\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-27T05:10:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-29T05:14:16+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":192,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kms.jadaliyya.com\\\/Images\\\/866x578xi\\\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png\",\"keywords\":[\"\ubb38\ud654\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\uc790\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/\",\"name\":\"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kms.jadaliyya.com\\\/Images\\\/866x578xi\\\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-27T05:10:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-29T05:14:16+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kms.jadaliyya.com\\\/Images\\\/866x578xi\\\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kms.jadaliyya.com\\\/Images\\\/866x578xi\\\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/3270\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\ud648\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023)\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/\",\"name\":\"\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9\",\"name\":\"\uc548\ud30e\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\uc548\ud30e\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/not__accepted\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/slowlyaspossible.net\\\/pale-texts\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/","og_locale":"ko_KR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed","og_description":"&#12298;&#51060; &#46405;&#50640;&#49436;&#12299; &#51204;&#49884; &#51204;&#44221;. &#50508;&#49464;&#47476;&#52860;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800; &#51228;&#44277;. [&#49324;&#51652;&#51012; &#53364;&#47533;&#54616;&#47732; &#50896;&#47928; &#54168;&#51060;&#51648;&#47196; &#51060;&#46041;&#54616;&#47728;, &#50896;&#47928;&#50640;&#45716; &#45796;&#47480; &#49324;&#51652;&#51060; &#45908; &#44172;&#49884;&#46104;&#50612; &#51080;&#51020;.] [&#50500;&#47000;&#45716; &#50508;&#49464;&#47476;&#52860;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800;\"Alserkal Arts Foundation, &#48148;&#47476;&#51656;&#48120;&#49696;&#51116;&#45800;Barjeel Art Foundation, &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#48149;&#47932;&#44288;Palestinian Museum&#50640;&#49436; &#44277;&#46041;&#51004;&#47196; &#44592;&#54925;&#54620; &#51204;&#49884; &#12298;&#51060; &#46405;&#50640;&#49436;On This Land&#12299;&#51032; &#54224;&#47561; &#44053;&#50672;&#51060;&#45796;. &#51204;&#49884;&#45716; 2023&#45380; 11&#50900; 19&#51068;&#48512;&#53552; 11&#50900; 26&#51068;&#44620;&#51648; &#46160;&#48148;&#51060;&#51032; &#53080;&#53356;&#47532;&#53944;Concrete&#50640;&#49436; &#50676;&#47160;&#45796;. &#50948;&#45716; &#51204;&#49884;&#51109; &#49324;&#51652;&#51060;&#45796;.][1][&#50669;&#51452;1] &#51200;&#45716; 15&#45380; &#46041;&#50504; &#54036;&#47112;&#49828;&#53440;&#51064;&#51032; &#47928;&#54868;&#51221;&#52824;&#47484; &#50672;&#44396;&#54616;&#44256; &#44536;&#50640; &#44288;&#54620;&hellip;","og_url":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/","og_site_name":"\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed","article_published_time":"2026-10-27T05:10:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-10-29T05:14:16+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"\uc548\ud30e","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@not__accepted","twitter_site":"@not__accepted","twitter_misc":{"\uae00\uc4f4\uc774":"\uc548\ud30e","\uc608\uc0c1 \ub418\ub294 \ud310\ub3c5 \uc2dc\uac04":"1\ubd84"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/"},"author":{"name":"\uc548\ud30e","@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/#\/schema\/person\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9"},"headline":"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023)","datePublished":"2026-10-27T05:10:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-29T05:14:16+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/"},"wordCount":192,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/#\/schema\/person\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png","keywords":["\ubb38\ud654"],"articleSection":["\uc790\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c"],"inLanguage":"ko-KR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/","url":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/","name":"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png","datePublished":"2026-10-27T05:10:18+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-29T05:14:16+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ko-KR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ko-KR","@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kms.jadaliyya.com\/Images\/866x578xi\/AAF--3231213015120170~.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3270\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\ud648","item":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4 (\ub9ac\ub9c8 \uc0b4\ud558 \ud30c\ub2e4, 2023)"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/#website","url":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/","name":"\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/#\/schema\/person\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ko-KR"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/#\/schema\/person\/6e980c43aacd631e42f012df09b83ff9","name":"\uc548\ud30e","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ko-KR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\uc548\ud30e"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/74a1119dff5426d83c5a92e03937be397704362b0b4d0facb28fb32ec1cfe1b7?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/not__accepted"],"url":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3270"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3282,"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3270\/revisions\/3282"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}