{"id":3256,"date":"2026-10-19T22:57:30","date_gmt":"2026-10-19T13:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=3256"},"modified":"2026-10-22T02:53:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T17:53:35","slug":"%ed%8c%94%eb%a0%88%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b8%ea%b3%bc-%ed%99%9c%eb%8f%99%ea%b0%80-%ec%a7%80%ec%8b%9d%ec%9d%b8%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%ad%ed%95%a0-%eb%b8%8c%eb%a3%a8%ec%8a%a4-%eb%a1%9c%eb%b9%88%ec%8a%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3256\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 (\ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0, 2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc6d0\ubb38: Bruce Robbins, interviewed by Philip Weiss, \u201cPalestine and the role of the activist intellectual,\u201d Mondoweiss<\/em>, 2026.07.12.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4\ub294 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ubb38\ud559 \uad50\uc218\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c \ucd9c\uac04\ud55c \u300e\uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4Who\u2019s Allowed to Protest<\/sup>\u300f \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294, \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\u201d\uc774 \ub41c \uc2e0 \ub9e4\uce74\uc2dc\uc8fc\uc758new McCarthyism<\/sup>\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc4f4\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc775 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca0\ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c \uae4e\uc544\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc88c\uc775\uc758 \u201c\ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ud2b9\uad8cunwarranted privilege<\/sup>\u201d \ube44\ud310 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec\uc57c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac1c\uad00\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc95\ud559 \uad50\uc218\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ubc8c\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub2e4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\ucf00\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc218\uac15\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\ub0b4 \uac00\uc790 \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub370\ub824\uac14\ub2e4\uac00 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\ubaac\ub3c4\uc640\uc774\uc2a4\u300b \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc120\uc784\ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc778 \ud544\ub9bd \uc640\uc774\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774 \ucc45, \uceec\ub7fd\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uac00\uc790 \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5, \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4\uc640 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubaac\ub3c4\uc640\uc774\uc2a4: \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4: \uccad\ub144\uae30 \ub098\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\ud654 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc5ec\ub35f \uc0b4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uc9d5\ubcd1 \ucd94\ucca8 \ubc88\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ud30c\ubcd1\ub418\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fd\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ub298 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uc758 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uadc0\uacb0\uc740, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\uac00, \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\uace0 \uc790\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc8fc\uc704 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc804\ubd80\uac00 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc640\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uacfc \uad00\ud574 \ub9d0\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

70\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0, 80\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub098\ub294 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac00 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ubb38\uacfc \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uc0ac\ub85c \ucd08\uccad\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub300\ub2f4\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac00 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub300\ub2f4\uc790\uac00 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \ub098\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uac83 \u2014 \ub0b4\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9e4\ud639\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358, \ub9dd\uba85\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778 \u2014 \uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uac8c \ub420 \uc904\uc740 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uba87 \uc8fc \ud6c4, \uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc6b8\ub824 \ubc1b\uc544\ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4, \ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uae00\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc88b\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc911 \ub098\uc640 \uc8fc\uc138\uc694. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4, \ub77c\uace0. \ud3c9\uc0dd \ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf8 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \uc804\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uae00\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud070 \ube5a\uc744 \uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1982\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub450 \uad6d\uac00 \ud574\ubc95\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c 93\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \ud574\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc130\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub098\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc724\ub9ac\uac15\ub839 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c 2024\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc790 \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

2024\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc794\ud639\ud589\uc704\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc7ac\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\uc758\uc758 \uc218\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc45\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. 4\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud589\uc704\uc600\uace0, \uac15\uc758\uc2e4 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub18d\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc218\uac15\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub77c\uace0, \uc800\uae30\uc11c \uc218\uc5c5\uc744 \ud560 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uae30 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub418\uace0 \ubd88\uc774\uc775\uc740 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae30\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uac19\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uac00\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4\uc5d0, \uc218\uac15\uc0dd \ub450 \uba85\uc774 \ud55c \uac15\uc744 \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \uad50\uc721 \ubc1b\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uce68\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uba70 \ub098\ub97c \uc2e0\uace0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ubab0\ub790\ub294\ub370 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\uae38, IDF\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud588\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \ubc88\uc740 \u300a\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc9c0\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0 IDF \uc81c\ub300\uad70\uc778 [\ubb38\uc81c]\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ub410\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uadf8 \ub458\uc774 IDF \uc81c\ub300\uad70\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 IDF\uc640 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub4e0 \ud588\ub2e4\uac00\ub294 \uace4\ub780\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\ucf00\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub0b4\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4<\/a>.[\uc5ed\uc8fc1]<\/a><\/sup> \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\uac00 IDF \uc81c\ub300\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uad50\uc591 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \ubc1b\uc544\uc8fc\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \uc804\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 IDF \uc81c\ub300\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac74 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc720\uc775\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\ub294 \ucde8\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\uc744 \uc3dc\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc30\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \uad50\uc815\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774<\/strong> \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb50\ub784\uae4c, \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6b4 \uae30\ubd84\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub294 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ubc95\uc801 \uacf5\ubc29\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \ucc28\ub840 \uc2ec\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ud574\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub2ec\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ac\ub354\ub2c8 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \ud610\uc758\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0, \ud55c \ucc28\ub840 \ub354 \uc2ec\ubb38\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \uba87 \ub2ec\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ud559\uacfc\uc7a5\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0, \uc9d5\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc5c6\uace0 \uadf8\uc800 \uc720\uc8c4 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub420 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0 \uc815\ub9d0 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc6c3\uae30\uac8c \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc740 \ub0b4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc7a5\uacfc 15\ubd84\uac04 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uace0 \ud55c \uc80a\uc740 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \ubc18\uc9dc\ub9ac \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 1964\ub144 \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95 6\ud3b8\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc704\ubc18\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc95\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8 \uc218\uac15\uc0dd \ub450 \uba85\uc774 IDF \uc81c\ub300\uad70\uc778\uc774 \ub9de\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \uc544\ub294\uac00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub97c \uad6d\uc801\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud55c \uac70\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 IDF\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c, [IDF\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uba74] \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub77c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b8 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5b4\ub77c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ud559\uae30 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc815\ub9d0 \ud63c\ub3c8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uaf64 \ub180\ub780 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc778\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc6d4\uc808 \ud589\uc0ac\uac00 \uc5f4\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub150\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub410\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ub410\ub4e0 \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc628 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uc11e\uc600\uace0, \ubc14\uae65 \uc138\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ud611\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8\uae4c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc88b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\ub824 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc560\uc4f0\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53c\uc544\uc801 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uac19\uc740 \ub290\ub08c\uc774 \uc880 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5 \uc606\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc369 \uc798 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294, \uc544\ub9c8 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub294\ub370, \ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uac00 \uace0\ub798\uace0\ub798 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub2e4. \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\uc744 \uac74\ub124\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc548\uc544\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0, \ucea0\ud37c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9b0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc544\ubb34\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub97c \ub07c\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub450 \ud574\uac00 \ub410\ub294\ub370, \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc544\ub294\uac00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc88b\uc740 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc815\ud559 \ucc98\ubd84\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacfc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\ud68c \ub300\ud45c\uc600\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd \uacc4\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud611\uc0c1\uc774[\uc5ed\uc8fc2]<\/a><\/sup> \uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub0a0 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \ud1f4\ud559\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud559\uad50 \uad00\ub9ac\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc778\uc9c0 \uc870\uae08 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc560\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc804\ud615\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5ec\ub7ff\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc778\ud134\uc2ed\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c \ub2f9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc9c1 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc783\uac70\ub098 \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd10\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubb38\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4 \uc7a0\uadf8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud559\uad50 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uad50\uc815\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc695\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. 116\ubc88 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc5f4\ub824 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ubc88 \ud559\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac15\uc758\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\uc6d0 \uc790\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uac8c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c AAUP, \ubbf8\uad6d\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc218\ud611\ud68cAmerican Association of University Professors<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc \uce7c\ub9b4 \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc57c\uac04 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ud559\uc0dd\uc778\ub370, \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34 \uc870\uce58\ub3c4 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\uc870\ucc28 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ud559\uad50\uac00 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud574\uc11c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\ub300\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uac70\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \uac19\uc740 \ub300\ud559\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf4\ub8e8\ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 2018\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c 50\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc2e4\uc744 \uc810\uac70\ud588\ub358 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud588\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1968\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud55c \uac74\ub370, \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uace0 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uc5b4\uc870\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud559\uc0dd \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub9b0 \uac74 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub358 \uac74\uac00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub0b4\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc874 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4\uc758 \ub18d\uc7a5\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc0ac\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uac83\uacfc \uc880 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub294 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub298 \ub098\ub97c \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub2e4. \ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8\uc804 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0, \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc560\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uad11\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \ub4e0 \uc21c\uac04\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud3b8\ud611\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uc528\ub984\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c. \ub0b4\uac00 \ucd18\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \u300c\uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \ucc45\uc784The Responsibility of Intellectuals<\/sup><\/a>\u300d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \uace0\uc804\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \ud790\ub810\uc5d0\uc11c[\uc5ed\uc8fc3]<\/a><\/sup> \ud55c \uac15\uc5f0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc8fc \uac70\uce60\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc790\uba74, \ucd18\uc2a4\ud0a4\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \uad50\uc721\ub9cc \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ub3c4, \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uc5c6\uc568 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\ub545\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac8c \ub0b4\uac00 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc120\uc77c\uae4c? \ub098\ub294 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0b0\ub2e4. \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc870\ub780 \ub9d8\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc815\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ub300\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574 \uc628 \uc870\ub780 \ub9d8\ub2e4\ub2c8\uac00 \ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2f9\uc120\ub410\uc744\uae4c? \ub0b4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ud558\ub098\ub294, \uadf8\uac00 \uacbd\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uae34 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub274\uc695\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud55c \ub355\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559 \ud559\uc704\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc6d4\uc138\ub97c \ubc8c\uace0 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc740 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uace0\uad70\ubd84\ud22c\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uce35\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\ub370\ub3c4 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub860 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6b0\uc120 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \ucfe0\uc624\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\ud588\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd80\ub2f4 \uc644\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \uc77d\ub294 \uac74 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc74c, \uadf8 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud574\uc900\ub2e4. \ud790\ub7ec\ub9ac \ud074\ub9b0\ud134\uc774 \u300a\uc6d4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c 30\ubd84\uc9dc\ub9ac \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0 25\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uc790 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc9d3\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\ub2c8 \uc6b0\uc2b5\ub2e4\uace0\ub4e4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uae30\uc874 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uce35\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \uc88b\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801, \uc774\ubbfc\uc871\ud610\uc624\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc [\ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c] \uccb4\uc81c \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc54c\uace0 \ub098\ub3c4 \uc548\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc131\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ud751\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0, \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \ucabd \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud55c \uad50\uc218\uac00 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 JVP \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uacf5\ud654\ub2f9, \ub450 \uc9c4\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c JVP[\uc5ed\uc8fc4]<\/a><\/sup> \uc5f4\ud48d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 JVP\uac00 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud559\ub0b4\uc5d0\ub294 JVP\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub294 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc88b\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud3b8\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub17c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\ucf00\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a3\ub300\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud569\ub9ac\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \ud14c\uace0 \uc774 \ube44\uadf9\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc5d0 \uc9d3\ub20c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uad50\uc218\ub77c\uba74 \ud568\uc9c1\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ub17c\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uc545\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub354 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub418\ub2c8\uae4c. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4, \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uac70\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc0ac\ub4dc\uba74 \ub418\uace0. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc120\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc65c \uc120\ud55c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \uc800\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc545\uc744 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac70\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc800\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\uaca9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac70\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubca0\ud2b8\ub0a8 \ub54c\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud610\uc624\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcc4\ub85c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub098\ub294 \ub538\uc774\ub791 \uc190\ub140\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uba74 \ub098\ub294, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ube44\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778 \uac78 \uc774\ub7f0\uc800\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uba74 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc77c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae38 \ud150\ub370 \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \u2014 \u2018\ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0. \uc800\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub0e5 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud610\uc624\ud574. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud558\ub4e0 \ub2e4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654 \ub3fc\u2019\uac00 \u2014 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub17c\uc758\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb34\uae30\ud654\ub2e4. \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ud559\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc774, IHRA[\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150] \ub3c4\uc785\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.[\uc5ed\uc8fc5]<\/a><\/sup> \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc900\uc744 \uc704\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud574 \uace0\ubc1c \ub2f9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc774\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubb34\uc2dc \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\ucf00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\ucf00\ub294 \uc815\ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0 \ub180\ub78d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc815\ud559 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ud1f4\ud559 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec \ub2f9\ud55c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub294 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c \ubcf8 \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc77c \uac70\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubcc0\ud638\uc778\ub3c4 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac10\ub3d9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc54c \ud150\ub370, \uc18c\uc18d \ub85c\ud38c\uc5d0\uc11c \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0 \ud504\ub791\ucf00 \uac74\uc744 \uc218\uc784\ud558\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ac\ub354\ub2c8 \uc5ff\uc774\ub098 \uba39\uc73c\ub77c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9cc \ub480\ub2e4. \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc2e0\uc870\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac8c\ub2e4. \uce90\uc11c\ub9b0\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc790 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ud29c\ube0c \ucc44\ub110\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294\ub370, \u300a\ubaac\ub3c4\uc640\uc774\uc2a4\u300b \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \u3008\uadfc\ubb34 \uc2dc\uac04Office Hours<\/sup>\u3009\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub098 \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ucc44\ub110\uc774\ub2e4.^\uc5ed\uc8fc6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub85c\ud38c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d \ubc95\ub300 \ud559\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc \uae09\uc9c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574, \uc774\ubd10, \ub108\ub124 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc11c\uba85\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ud55c\ud150 \ucde8\uc5c5 \ubabb\ud560 \uac70\uc57c, \ud558\ub294. \uae30\uc131 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \ub04a\uc5b4\uc84c\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \uac00\uc790 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub860\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc80a\uc740\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4. \uc774\uac8c \ubc14\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b4 \ubc14\ub2e4. \uc774\uac70\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc545\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc5ec\uacfc \uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud574\ub3c4 \uc774\uac78 \uad1c\ucc2e\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \uae30\ubd84\uc774 \uc880 \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \uac83\uc740, \uc2e4\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac70\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc9c0\uae30 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud574 \uc904 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\ub098<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ubc14\ub00c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubab0\ub9ac \ud06c\ub798\ubc84\ud50c\uc758[\uc5ed\uc8fc7]<\/a><\/sup> \ucc45\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub098? \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uace0\uadc0\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \ubc18\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\uac74 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc231\ud558\uac8c \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub0b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \uc80a\uc740 \uc2dc\uc808 \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uadf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub420\uc9c0 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 25\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac19\uc740 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud788 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294, \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc778 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub838\ub294\ub370 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc18d\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc608\uc0c1\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd94\uae30.<\/strong> \uc774 \uae30\uc0ac\uac00 \uac8c\uc2dc\ub41c \ud6c4, \u201c\uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544 \ud329\ud2b8 \uccb4\ud06c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ud55c \ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95\uc774 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\ub300 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 IDF\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \ub3c5\uc790\ub294 1064\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95\uc774 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub420 \ub54c \u201c\ubc95\ub839\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\ub2f9 \ud3b8\uc744 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc800\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uce58 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \ub3c5\uc77c \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \u2014 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc740 \u2014 \ub17c\uac70\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad70 \ubcf5\ubb34\uac00 (\uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac70\uc758) \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c IDF\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ube44\ud310\uc740 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc8e0. \uc774\ub294 \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ub3c4\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc1<\/a><\/span> Katherine Franke. \ubbfc\uad8c \uc18c\uc1a1 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uceec\ub7fc\ube44\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc820\ub354\u00b7\uc139\uc288\uc5bc\ub9ac\ud2f0\ubc95\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uace0 \ub85c\uc2a4\ucfe8 \uc885\uc2e0\uad50\uc218\uc600\ub2e4. IDF\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc5ed\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacc4 \ud559\uc0dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud78c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ud559\ub0b4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300 \uac15\uc81c \uc9c4\uc555\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uac15\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uc555\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc2<\/a><\/span> \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uacfc \ud559\uad50 \uce21\uc774 \uc870\uad50 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc0dd\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc640 \ucc98\uc6b0\ub97c \ud611\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc3<\/a><\/span> Harvard Hillel. \ud558\ubc84\ub4dc\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd \uae30\uad6c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc4<\/a><\/span> \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c\uc704\ud55c\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758\ubaa9\uc18c\ub9acJewish Voice for Peace<\/sup>. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ub108\uba38\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uad6c \ud480\ubfcc\ub9ac \ub2e8\uccb4\u201d\ub85c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c<\/a>\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc5<\/a><\/span> \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\ub294 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uc778\uc885, \ud53c\ubd80\uc0c9, \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95 \uc81c6\ud3b8\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \u201c\ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1f4\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\u201d(\ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839 \uc81c13899\ud638)<\/a>(\uc601\uc5b4)\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uace0, 2025\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ub41c \ud574\ub2f9 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\u00b7\uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \u201c\ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \ud1f4\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ucd94\uac00 \uc870\uce58\u201d(\ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839 \uc81c14188\ud638)<\/a>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4)\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \ud589\uc815\uba85\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c2013\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud559\uad50\ub098 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad34\ub86d\ud798\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\uace0, \ub300\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ubbfc\uad8c\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud560 \ub54c \uad6d\uc81c\ud640\ubaa8\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8\ucd94\ubaa8\uc5f0\ub9f9International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance<\/sup>(IHRA)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\ubb38\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc7<\/a><\/span> Molly Crabapple. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc791\uac00. 2026\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uac04\ud55c \u300e\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\ub2e4Here Where We Live Is Our Country<\/sup>\u300f\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc131\ub41c \ub3d9\uc720\ub7fd \ubc18\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uae09 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc77c\ubc18\uc5f0\ub9f9General Jewish Labour Bund<\/sup>\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec \ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

브루스 로빈스는 컬럼비아대학교 문학 교수다. 그가 새로 출간한 『저항이 허락되는 이들Who’s Allowed to Protest』 대학 내 팔레스타인 지지자들이 “언론에서 미국의 기관들에 존재하는 것을 용납할 수 없는, 폭력과 테러의 지지자들로 지목되는 새로운 공산주의자들”이 된 신 매카시주의new McCarthyism를 탐구한다. 로빈스는 자유주의자들은 시위자들의 권리를 지키지 못하고 있다고 쓴다. 우익 비평가들이 시위자들을 철모르는 엘리트주의자로 깎아내리는 동안 좌익의 “부당한 특권unwarranted…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[11,18],"class_list":["post-3256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-mondoweiss","tag-11","tag-18"],"yoast_head":"\n\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 (\ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0, 2026) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/3256\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 (\ube0c\ub8e8\uc2a4 \ub85c\ube48\uc2a4 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0, 2026) - 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