{"id":2829,"date":"2026-06-06T18:27:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T09:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=2829"},"modified":"2026-06-06T22:03:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T13:03:41","slug":"%ea%b3%b5%eb%aa%a8%ec%9d%98-%ec%a7%80%eb%8f%84-%ea%b3%b5%ea%b8%89%eb%a7%9d%ea%b3%bc-%ec%a0%84-%ec%a7%80%ea%b5%ac%ec%a0%81-%ec%a0%80%ed%95%ad-%ec%95%8c%eb%a0%88%ec%82%b0%eb%93%9c%eb%a0%88-%ed%8e%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/2829\/","title":{"rendered":"\uacf5\ubaa8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4: \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uacfc \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc800\ud56d (\uc54c\ub808\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub77c \ud3a0\ub808\uadf8\ub9ac\ub2c8, 2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc6d0\ubb38: Alessandra Pellegrini, \u201cThe Geography of Complicity: Supply Chains and Global Resistance,\u201d Institute for Palestine Studies, 2026.06.04.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc62c\ud574 3\uc6d4 25\uc77c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uccad\ub144\uc6b4\ub3d9Palestinian Youth Movement<\/sup>(PYM) \ubc0f PYM\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc871\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744\uc704\ud55c\ubbfc\uc911\uae08\uc218\uc870\uce58People’s Embargo for Palestine<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uccad\ub144\ub2e8Giovani Palestinesi d’Italia<\/sup>, \ubb34\uae30\uac10\uc2dcWeapons Watch<\/sup>, \uc720\ub7fd\ubc95\ub960\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc13c\ud130European Legal Support Centre<\/sup>(ELSC)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf4\uace0 \u300a\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc81c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ud589: \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub984\uc744 \ubd93\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad70\uc218\u00b7\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc774\uc804Made in Italy, Delivered to Israel: Italian Military and Energy Transfers Fueling Genocide<\/sup>\u300b<\/a>\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud588\ub2e4. PYM\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \ubb3c\uc790\u00b7\uad70\uc218\ud488\uc744 \uac70\ub798\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4, \uadf8 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uacbd\ub85c \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ub4f1\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud574 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce35\uc704\ub97c \ub118\ub098\ub4e4\uba70 \uac00\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uad50\uc5ed \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1d\ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\uc758 \uacbd\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uce35\uc704\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud488 \uc6b4\uc1a1, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc218\ucd9c, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 [\ud589\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c] \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub300 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc774\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc81c \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \uc81c3\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\uce58 \ud5ec\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac \uc7a5\ube44 \uc81c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uce35\uc704\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\uc790\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad70\uc0ac \uae30\uc220 \uc218\uc785\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud611\ub825 \uad00\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc\uc758 \ubc29\uc704 \uc870\uc57d \u2014 2005\ub144\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubd84\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \u201c\ubc29\uc704\u00b7\uad70\uc0ac \uc7a5\ube44\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc785 \ubc0f \uc218\uc1a1\u201d\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \u201c\ubc29\uc704 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubc0f \uc870\ub2ec \uc815\ucc45\u201d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud611\ub825\uc801 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc628 \uc591\ud574 \uac01\uc11c \u2014 \uc744 \uac31\uc2e0\ud560 \uc2dc\uc810\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc628 \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. 4\uc6d4 13\uc77c, [\ucd1d\ub9ac] \uc870\ub974\uc790 \uba5c\ub85c\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud6c4\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\ub098 \ub300\ud559 \ub0b4 \ub18d\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub098 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\ub840 \uc5c6\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub178\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uac04 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud798\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub5a0\ubc1b\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\u00b7\ud604\uc7ac\uc801 \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc784\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad6d \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uc11d\uc720 \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \u2014 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1 \ub355\ubd84\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc758 \uc120\ubd09\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uae30, \uc5f0\ub8cc, \uc0c1\ud488\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub85c \ud758\ub7ec\uac00\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uaddc\ud0c4\ud560 \ub54c\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uc544\ub78d \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud574 \uc628 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \u2014 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \u2014 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc911\ub300\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

[\uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc778] \ubb34\uae30\uac70\ub798\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uc218\ucd9c \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1990\ub144 185\ud638 \ubc95\ub839\uc774 \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc758 \ubb34\uae30 \uc218\ucd9c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc678\ubb34\u00b7\uad6d\uc81c\ud611\ub825\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ub4dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc44\ud0dd\ub41c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc81c11\uc870 \ub610\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc218\ucd9c \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \uc804\ubd80 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub300 \uac00\uc790 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc PYM \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uc81c\ub124\ubc14\ud611\uc57d, \ubb34\uae30\uac70\ub798\uc870\uc57d(ATT), \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc0b4\ud574\ud611\uc57d[\uc5ed\uc8fc1]<\/a><\/sup> \ub2f9\uc0ac\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ubc95\uc801\u00b7\ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc218\ucd9c\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uacf5\uc801 \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \uc6b0\ud68c\ud574 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \uc704\ubc18\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub300 \uc774\ub780 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ubaa8\uc885\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 416\uac74\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uad00\ub828 \uc218\uc1a1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 224\ud0ac\ub85c\ud1a4 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uc790 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc785\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\uae30, \ub4dc\ub860 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud56d\uacf5 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4. \ub86c\ubc14\ub974\ub514, \ub77c\uce58\uc624, \ud480\ub9ac\uc544, \ud1a0\uc2a4\uce74\ub098 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud574 \ub77c\ubca4\ub098, \uc81c\ub178\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud56d\uad6c\ub098 \ubc00\ub77c\ub178 \ub9d0\ud39c\uc0ac, \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud53c\uc6b0\ubbf8\uce58\ub178 \ub4f1\uc758 \uacf5\ud56d\uc744 \uac70\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8 \uc911 150\uac74\uc758 \ud654\uc8fc\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc9c0\ubd84 30.2\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc29\uc704\uc0b0\uc5c5\uccb4 \ub808\uc624\ub098\ub974\ub3c4<\/a>\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef \ub808\uc624\ub098\ub974\ub3c4\ub294 NATO \ud611\ub825 \ud2c0\uacfc \uae30\uc874 \uad6d\uc81c \ubc29\uc704 \uacc4\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac04\uc811\uc801 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc544\ud30c\uce58 \ud5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc11c\uc548 \ubc0f \uac00\uc790 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. 1\uc6d4 30\uc77c, \ud569\uc911\uad6d \uad6d\ubb34\ubd80\ub294 3\uc870 8\ucc9c\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\uce58 \ud5ec\uae30 \ubc0f \uad00\ub828 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc218\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc740\ubc00\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc774\uc804\uc744 \ub354 \ud30c\ubcf4\uba74 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ub780\ud1a0, \uc0b0\ub098 \ud30c\ub098\uc790 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8cc \ud130\ubbf8\ub110\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\ub124\ub974\ubc14\uc870\uc774\ud638, \uc528\uc0d0\ube44\uc5b4\ud638 \ub4f1 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub85c \uc11d\uc720\ub97c \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc810 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc120\uc740 \ud655\uc778 \ub41c \ub124 \ucc99\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9 \uacbd\ub85c\uc774\uba70 \uc120\uc758 \uad75\uae30\ub294 \uc218\uc1a1\ub41c \uc11d\uc720\uc758 \uc591\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc704\ub294 \ud0ac\ub85c\ud1a4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\ubc15\uc790\ub3d9\uc778\uc2dd\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15cAutomatic Identification System<\/sup>(AIS) \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc774 AIS\uac00 \uaebc\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud558\uc774\ud30c, \uc544\uc288\ub3c4\ub4dc, \uc544\uc288\ucf08\ub860 \ub4f1 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc \ud639\uc740 \uc815\ubc15\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uc131 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc \ud56d\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac74 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc2e4\uc81c \uacbd\ub85c \ubc0f \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0 \uc740\ud3d0 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\uc0b0\ud0c0
2024\ub144 7\uc6d4 13\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2025\ub144 11\uc6d4 11\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ubc1c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ud589 \ud574\uc0c1 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub7c9 \uc9c0\ub3c4. <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc5f0\ub8cc \ubc0f \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uae30<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubb34\uae30 \uc720\ud1b5 \ub108\uba38\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ud654 \uc0c1\ud488\uacfc \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc, \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc, \ubc18\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc544\ub78d\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc5f0\ub9f9<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1960\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc624\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc6b4\uc218\ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub354\ubc18\uc758 \ud56d\ub9cc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5d0\ud2f0\uc624\ud53c\uc544 \uce68\uacf5\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uba70 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc120\ubc15\uc5d0\uc758 \uc2dd\ud488 \uc120\uc801\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4<\/a>. 1973\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc11d\uc720\uc218\ucd9c\uad6d\uae30\uad6c \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\ub4e4\uc774 1973\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc11d\uc720 \uae08\uc218 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\uc0c1 \ud655\ub300\ub294 \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc5d0\ub098 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef, \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uacbd\ub85c \ucd94\uc801\uc740 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub97c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ud55c \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c PYM, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744\uc704\ud55c\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uae08\uc218\uc870\uce58Energy Embargo for Palestine<\/sup>, \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc778\ud130\ub0b4\uc154\ub110Progressive International<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \u300a\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608: \u2018\uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub984 \ubd93\uae30 \u2015 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc758 \uc740\ubc00\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ud589 \uc6d0\uc720 \uc218\uc1a1T\u00fcrkiye: \u2018Fueling Genocide: Exposing T\u00fcrkiye’s Secret Crude Oil Shipments to Israel<\/sup>‘<\/a>\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 2024\ub144 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\uc5ed\uc744 \uc804\uba74 \uc911\ub2e8\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c<\/a>\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc 2025\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\uc785\ub7c9\uc758 \ucd5c\uc18c 40\ud37c\uc13c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubc14\ucfe0-\ud2b8\ube4c\ub9ac\uc2dc-\uc81c\uc774\ud55c \uc218\uc1a1\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \uc120\ubc15\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \ud2b9\uc815\ud574 \uacf5\ubaa8\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc1a1 \uacbd\ub85c, \ud56d\uad6c, \ubb3c\ub958\ub9dd\uc744 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc218\uc0ac\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uacbd\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\ub85c\ud574 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\uc1a1 \uacbd\ub85c\ub97c \uadf8\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud588\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc608\uc0c1 \uc785\ud56d \uc77c\uc790\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c AIS \ucd94\uc801 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uc131 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc544\uc288\ucf08\ub860\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \u2018\ub3c4\ucc29 \ud56d\uad6c\u2019\ub97c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30\uc5d0, \uc544\ub798 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \uc81c\uc774\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc288\ucf08\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud750\ub984\uacfc \ubb3c\ub3d9\ub7c9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\uc81c\uc774\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c
2024\ub144 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 2025\ub144 12\uc6d4 1\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\ubc1c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ud589 \ud574\uc0c1 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub7c9 \uc9c0\ub3c4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uacf5\ubaa8\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801, \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uad6c\ucd95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uae30\ubc18\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 1959\ub144 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67\uc6b4\ub3d9Boycott Movement<\/sup>\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc6d0\ud55c \ubc18\uc544\ud504\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc6b4\ub3d9Anti-Apartheid Movement<\/sup>\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud574 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub958\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uc800\ud56d \uc804\ub7b5\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd08\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ubb3c\ub958\ub9dd\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc774\ub7f0 \ud611\ub825\uc740 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub85c PYM\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c \u300a\uc624\ud074\ub79c\ub4dc \uacf5\ud56d\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ud589 \uad70\uc0ac \ud654\ubb3c \uc120\uc801Exposing Oakland Airport’s Military Cargo Shipments to Israel<\/sup>\u300b<\/a>\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c 30\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc5f0\ub300\uccb4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294 2025\ub144\uc758 \uc5f0\uac04 \uad70\uc0ac \ud654\ubb3c \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud574 \uc624\ud074\ub79c\ub4dc \uacf5\ud56d\uc744 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub958\ub9dd\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uacb0\uc808\uc810\uc784\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc218\uc1a1 \ud328\ud134\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \uc218\ucd9c \ud56d\uacf5\ud3b8\uc5d0 \ubbfc\uac04 \ud654\ubb3c\uae30\uac00 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4. \u300a\ubaac\ub3c4\uc640\uc774\uc2a4\u300b<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uae30\ubc18\uad6c\uc870 \uc790\uccb4\uc640 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uc900 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\uadf8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc138 \ubc88\uc740 F-35 \ubd80\ud488\uc774 \ub2f4\uae34 [\ud654\ubb3c]\uc774 \uacf5\ud56d\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac78 \uc54c\uace0 \ub098\ub2c8 \ub108\ubb34 \ubd88\uc548\ud574\uc694. \uc81c\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uac70\ub4e0\uc694, \ubb34\uc2a8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub0d0\uba74, \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uae38 \ud558\ub098 \uac74\ub108\uba74 \uac70\uae30\uc608\uc694.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\ud280\ub974\ud0a4\uc608\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub85c\uc758 \uc11d\uc720 \uc218\uc1a1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uacf5\uac1c\ub41c \ud6c4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ubb34\uc5ed \ubd09\uc1c4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\ubcf4\ub974\ub178 \ud56d\ub9cc \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc6b4\uc1a1 \ub300\uae30\uc5c5 ZIM\ud1b5\ud569\ud574\uc6b4\uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uad70\uc0ac \ud654\ubb3c\uc744 \uc2e4\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\uc744 \ub9c9\uc544\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ucf5c\ub86c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\ub4e4, \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \u2014 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758, \uac15\uc81c \ucd94\ubc29 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \u2014 \uc11d\ud0c4 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\uc9d1\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc11d\ud0c4 \uc218\ucd9c \uae08\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \ud750\ub984\ub4e4, \uadf8 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\uc9d1\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4, \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uac10\uac01\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uacb0\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc790 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uacfc \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ud68d \uc804\ubc18\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc5f0\ub8e8\ub41c \uacbd\ub85c\ub4e4, \uc9c0\uc810\ub4e4, \uae30\ubc18\uad6c\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740, \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0a0 \uc9d5\uc870\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ud639\uc740 \uace0\uccd0\uc11c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ub9dd \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \ud611\uc751\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uc81c \uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \ud0a4\uc6b0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

↥<\/sup>\uc5ed\uc8fc1<\/a><\/span> \u3008\ud3ec\ub85c\uc758 \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 1949\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc790 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\ud611\uc57d (\uc81c3\ud611\uc57d)\u3009<\/a>), \u3008\uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c 1949\ub144 8\uc6d4 12\uc77c\uc790 \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\ud611\uc57d (\uc81c4\ud611\uc57d)\u3009<\/a>), \u3008\ubb34\uae30\uac70\ub798\uc870\uc57d\u3009<\/a>, \u3008\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc0b4\ud574\uc8c4\uc758 \ubc29\uc9c0\uc640 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud611\uc57d\u3009<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n