{"id":2249,"date":"2026-02-15T16:50:11","date_gmt":"2026-02-15T07:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=2249"},"modified":"2026-02-25T14:19:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T05:19:19","slug":"%eb%aa%a8%eb%a1%9c%ec%bd%94%ec%9d%98-%ec%84%9c%ec%82%ac%ed%95%98%eb%9d%bc-%ec%a0%90%eb%a0%b9-50%eb%85%84-%e2%80%95-%eb%b2%94%ec%95%84%ed%94%84%eb%a6%ac%ec%b9%b4-%eb%b0%98%ec%a0%9c-%ed%88%ac%ec%9f%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/2249\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc810\ub839 50\ub144 \u2015 \ubc94\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ubc18\uc81c \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc4f0\uae30 (\uc0ac\ub2f4 \uc54c\ud06c\ud2f0\ud504, 2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/pan-africa\/western-sahara-last-colony\/\">Saddam Alktif, \u201cFifty Years of Moroccan Occupation: Renewing the Pan-African Struggle Against Imperialism (The First Pan-Africa Newsletter (2026))\u201d, <em>Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research<\/em>, 2026.01.27.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-nanum-gothic-font-family\">\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uac00 \uce68\ub7b5\uc744 \ubc8c\uc778\uc9c0 \uc5b4\uc5b8 50\ub144, \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uc774 50\ub144\uc0ac\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc810\ub839, \uc790\uc6d0 \uc57d\ud0c8, \uc5b5\uc555, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc94\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud574\ubc29 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc30\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0a8\uc558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-nanum-myeongjo-font-family\">\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right has-nanum-myeongjo-font-family has-small-font-size\">\u2015 \ud06c\uc640\uba54 \uc740\ud06c\ub8e8\ub9c8Kwame Nkrumah, 1957\ub144 3\uc6d4 6\uc77c [\uac00\ub098] \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc758 \ub0a0 \uc5f0\uc124<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1957\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc778Sahrawi\uc758 \uc790\uacb0\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uba70\uce60 \ud6c4, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ub2e8\uc774 \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0, \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 35\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uad70\uc0ac \uce68\ub7b5\uacfc \uc810\ub839\uc744 \uc5c4\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. 50\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08, \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uc774 \u201850\uc8fc\ub144\u2019\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ube44\ucd94\ub294, \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\uc784\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac70\uc6b8\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uad70\ubd80 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud669\ud3d0\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uad6d\uc801 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf69\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\ubb3c\uc744 \ubf51\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0, \uc2dc\uc7a5, \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc804\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15 \u2015 \ud569\uc911\uad6d, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \u2015 \uc758 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud588\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\ubc95, \uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569 \ud5cc\uc7a5, \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\ub294 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \uad8c\uace0 \uc758\uacac(1975)\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uce68\ub7b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 \ub808\ub2cc\uc774 \uc4f0\uae30\ub85c \u2018\uc5f4\uac15\uc774 \ucd08\uacfc\uc774\uc724\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubd84\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucca0\uc218\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, 2002\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80 \ud06c\ub77cBou Craa \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc \uad11\uc0b0\uc758 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencetheearth.com\/uploads\/2\/4\/6\/5\/24658156\/p_for_plunder_-_final_web_-_09.03.2015_-_04.55.pdf\">\uc18c\uc720\uad8c \uc9c0\ubd84<\/a> 35%\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc774 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc810\ub839\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd94\ucd9c\u00b7\ucd95\uc801 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub97c \uc5f4\uba74\uc11c, \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \u2015 \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc, \uc5b4\uc5c5, \ud574\uc548\uc9c0\ub300, \ud48d\ub825\uc774 \uad6d\uc81c \uc790\ubcf8 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c \u2015 \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uc798\ub824\ub098\uac04 \uc601\ud1a0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc57d\ud0c8\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd80\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ube44\ub8cc \ubd80\ubb38: \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uad6d\uc720 \uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ubd80 \ud06c\ub77c \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc740 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc \uc218\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc758 10%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uadf8 \uac00\uce58\ub294 \uc5f0\uac04 \uc218\ucc9c\ub9cc \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc\uc740 (\uc5d8-\uc544\uc724El-Ayoun \ud56d\uad6c\uae4c\uc9c0 100km\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294) \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae34 \ucee8\ubca0\uc774\uc5b4 \ubca8\ud2b8\ub97c \ud0c0\uace0 \uc774\ub3d9\ud574 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \ube44\ub8cc \ud68c\uc0ac\ub85c \uc6b4\uc1a1\ub418\uba70, \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uace0\uac08\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc810\ub839\uc5d0 \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4\ub2e4 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc5b4\uc5c5 \ubd80\ubb38: \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc548 \ud574\uc5ed\uc740 2020\ub144 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc5f0\uc548 \uc5b4\ud68d \ucd1d\ub7c9\uc758 73%, \uae08\uc561 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 63%\ub97c <a href=\"https:\/\/wsrw.org\/en\/news\/the-fishing-industry\">\ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4<\/a>. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub41c \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569-\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc5b4\uc5c5 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569 <a href=\"https:\/\/wsrw.org\/en\/news\/this-is-how-much-the-eu-took-from-the-saharawis\">\uc5b4\ud68d\ub7c9\uc758<\/a> 99%\uac00 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc218\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc810\ub839 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6d4\uccd0\uac04 \ub18d\uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 2022\ub144 \ud55c \ud574\uc5d0\ub9cc 5\uc5b5 9\ucc9c\ub9cc \uc720\ub85c \uc218\ucd9c\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0e4\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\ub825 \ucc29\ucde8\ud574 \uc81c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35 \u2015 \ub9e4\ud310 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc9c0 \u2015 \uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80 \ud06c\ub77c \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc815\ucc29\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc219\ub828\uc9c1\uc740 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc5c5 \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \ubd80\ubb38 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uae08 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \ub2e4\ud074\ub77cDakhla \uc5b4\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \u2015 \uc120\uc8fc \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2015 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc815\ucc29\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc810\ub839 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/wsrw.org\/en\/news\/eu-evaluation-confirms-eu-morocco-fisheries-depends-on-illegal-occupation\">\ubd09\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4<\/a>. \uc810\ub839\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uae09 \uae30\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\uc81c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8 \ub0a8\uc544\uacf5\uc774 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ed\ud560 \u2015 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f4\uac15\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uacbd\ucc30 \ub178\ub987 \u2015 \uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108, \uc720\ub7fd\uc5f0\ud569\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4 \ud30c\ud2b8\ub108\uc774\uc790 \uac78\ud504\ub9cc \uad70\uc8fc\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc874\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc9c0\uc758 \uacc4\uae09\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc00\uce74\ub974 \uce74\ube0c\ub784Am\u00edlcar Cabral\uc758 \uc124\uba85\ub300\ub85c, \u2018\uc801\uc740 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacc4\uae09\uc774\ub2e4.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc790, \uc218\uac10\uc790, \uace0\ubb38 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. 2010\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc778 2\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubaa8\uc778 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ud574\uc0b0 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud6c4 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uadf8\ub370\uc784 \uc774\uc9c0\ud06cGdeim Izik \uc218\uac10\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 [2013\ub144\uc5d0 \uc120\uace0\uac00 \ub098\uc628 \ud6c4] 12\ub144\uc9f8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2022\/11\/08\/western-sahara-long-term-prisoners-await-justice\">\ubcf5\uc5ed<\/a> \uc911\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2249_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2249_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \uadf8\ub370\uc784 \uc774\uc9c0\ud06c \ub18d\uc131\uc7a5Gdeim Izik protest camp\uc740 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc778\uad8c \uce68\ud574\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uba70 2010\ub144 10\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub18d\uc131\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2249_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2249_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ucc98\uc74c \uae30\uc18c \ub41c 25\uba85 \uc911 19\uba85\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac10\uae08 \ub2f9\ud55c \ucc44\ub85c \u2015 \ub9e4\ub2ec\uc544 \ub193\uace0 \ub54c\ub9ac\uae30, \uc131\ud3ed\ub825, \uc190\ud1b1 \ubf51\uae30 \ub4f1 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \uac00\ud574 \ubc1b\uc544\ub0b8 \uc790\ubc31\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc120\uace0\ub41c \u2015 20\ub144\ud615\ubd80\ud130 \uc885\uc2e0\ud615\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uad6d\uc81c\uc5f0\ud569 \uace0\ubb38\ubc29\uc9c0\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\ud310\ubd80\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ub41c \uc870\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub0b8 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\ubc31\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc758 \uace0\ubb38\ubc29\uc9c0\ud611\uc57d \uc704\ubc18\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \ube44\ud310\ud588\ub2e4. \uc218\uac10\uc790 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d8-\uc544\uc724\uacfc \ucc9c \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ucc44 \uce58\ub8cc\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uae30\uac04 \uac07\ud788\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud574 \ub2e8\uc2dd \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub2e4\uac00 \uad6c\ud0c0 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc5ec\uc131 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ud0dd \uc5f0\uae08, \uc131\ud3ed\ub825, \uc0c1\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud574\uc678 \uac10\uc2dc\ub2e8\uc740 \ucd94\ubc29 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b8\ub860\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3ed\ud589 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac00\ud0dd\uc740 \uc2b5\uaca9 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uaebe\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ud1a0\uba38\uc2a4 \uc0b0\uce74\ub77cThomas Sankara\uac00 \ub9d0\ud588\ub4ef, \u201c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uacb0\uc758\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc8fd\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Survivors-of-Uma-Dreiga_With-Filter.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/porunsaharalibre.org\/en\/2019\/10\/14\/the-ongoing-crime-of-genocide-in-western-sahara-by-morocco\/\">\ucf5c\ub77c\uc8fc<\/a> (\uc67c\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub978\ucabd, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub798 \uc21c\uc11c). 1. \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uad70\uacfc \ubaa8\ub9ac\ud0c0\ub2c8\uad70\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \uc54c\uc81c\ub9ac \ud2f4\ub450\ud504 \uc778\uadfc \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub780 \uc911\uc778 \ub09c\ubbfc\ub4e4. 2. 2010\ub144, \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc5d8-\uc544\uc724\uc758 \ub9c8\ud0c8\ub77cMatalla\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc778\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00, \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uad6c\ud0c0 \ub2f9\ud55c \uba54\uc774\uc5e0 \ubbc0\uae30\uc990\ub77c\ud2b8Meriem Mghizlat. 3. \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \ud53c\uc810\ub839\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c 2015\ub144 1\uc6d4 31\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc810\ub839\uad70\uacfc \uc815\ucc29\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud55c \ubaa8\ud558\uba54\ub4dc \ub77c\ubbfc \ud558\uc774\ub2ec\ub77cMohamed Lamin Haidala\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud0c0\ube0c\uce74\ub974 \ud558\ub514Tabkar Haddi. 4. \ubbf8\ub9ac\uc988Mhyriz\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ub9e4\uc7a5\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uad74\ud574 1976\ub144\uc5d0 \ub0a9\uce58\u00b7\uc2e4\uc885\ub41c \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ub97c <a href=\"https:\/\/vest-sahara.no\/files\/dated\/2013-09-16\/mass_grave_report_2013.pdf\">\ud655\uc778\ud558\ub294<\/a> \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4. 5. 2015\ub144 \ub9d0, \ub2e8\uc2dd \ub18d\uc131 \uc911\uc778 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc815\uce58\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ucf54\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc810\ub839 \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4 \uc790\uacb0\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd1d\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc678\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac \uc810\ub839, \uc790\uc6d0 \ucd94\ucd9c, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\uad8c \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc804\uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uacc4 \uad70\uc0ac \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \u2015 \uc778\ub3c4\uc801 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ud22c\uc790 \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \u2015 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uae08, \ud1a0\uc9c0, \ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704, \uc815\ucc29, \uc778\uad6c\uacf5\ud559 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \ubc18\ud22c\uc2a4\ud0c4Bantustan<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2249_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2249_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871 \uaca9\ub9ac \uc9c0\uad6c.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2249_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2249_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc7a5\ubcbd \uac74\uc124, \uc790\uc6d0 \uc218\ud0c8, \uad70\uc0ac \uac80\ubb38\uc18c, \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd84\uc5f4 \uc870\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uccad\uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucf69\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uae30\uc220 \uac70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc778\uad6c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \ubc29\uce58\uc758 \uc870\uac74 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uaca8\ub454 \ucc44 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc744 \uc0b4\ucc0c\uc6b0\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uad11\ubb3c\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \u2015 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uccb4 \ud558\ub294 \u2015 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ub178\ub3d9 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc601\uc18d\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud328\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ub8e8\ubb44\ubc14Patrice Lumumba\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c, \u2018\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774 \uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 \u2015 \ube0c\ub93c\uc140\uc774\ub098 \ud30c\ub9ac, \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub0a0\uc774.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc94\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc774\ub824\uba74 \uc774 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubc30\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\ud569African Union\uc740 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc544\ub78d\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6dSahrawi Arab Democratic Republic(SADR)\uc744 \uc815\uc2dd \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uba87\uba87 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uac78\ud504 \uc5f0\uc548\uad6d\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c8\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud588\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc740\ud06c\ub8e8\ub9c8\uac00 \u300e\uc2e0\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758: \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885 \ub2e8\uacc4Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism\u300f(1965)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc801\uc740 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubbfc\uc911 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \u2015 \ub178\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \uc5ec\uc131 \uc6b4\ub3d9, \ud559\uc0dd \uc870\ud569, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1, \ub18d\ubbfc \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \u2015 \uc784\ubb34\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Mahfouda-Bamba-Lefkire.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc720\uba85\ud55c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/profile\/cheikh-banga\">\uc778\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uac00 \uccb4\uc774\ud06c \ubc29\uac00Cheikh Banga<\/a>(\uc67c\ucabd)\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontlinedefenders.org\/en\/profile\/mahfouda-bamba-lefkire\">\ub9c8\ud478\ub2e4 \ubc24\ub2e4 \ub808\ud504\ud0a4\ub974Mahfouda Bamba Lefkire<\/a>(\uc624\ub978\ucabd)\ub294 \uc904\uace7 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc218\uac10, \uc5b5\uc555, \ud611\ubc15\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce7c\ub9ac\ub4dc \ubd80\ud504\ub77c\uc720\uc544Khalid Boufrayoua \uadf8\ub9bc. \uc810\ub839 50\ub144\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/codesa-ws.org\/50-years-of-moroccan-occupation-of-western-sahara\/\">\uc774 \uacf3<\/a>\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uad6c\ud638\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uac15\ub839\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\ucf00\uc774\ud504 \ud0c0\uc6b4, \uce74\uc774\ub85c, \uc544\ud06c\ub77c, \uc54c\uc81c \ub4f1 \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4, \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\ub4e4, \uccad\ub144 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ub4e4, \uc5ec\uc131 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\uc6b0\ub974\ub294 <strong>\uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc94\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\ub300 \uc804\uc120<\/strong>\uc744, \uc774 \ub300\ub959 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4 \u2015 \uc804\uc7c1, \ub4dc\ub860 \uacf5\uc2b5, \uace0\ubb38, \ub0a9\uce58, \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc790\uc6d0 \uc57d\ud0c8 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4 \u2015 \ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud560 <strong>\ubbfc\uc911 \ubc95\uc815<\/strong>\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8, \uac78\ud504 \uc5f0\uc548\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc95\uc815\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\uac00 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uacb0\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2015 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc678\uad50\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 <strong>\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\ub97c \uc81c\uc7ac\ud558\ub77c<\/strong>\uace0 \uc694\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc815\uce58\uc218 \uc11d\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ucea0\ud398\uc778<\/strong>\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub370\uc784 \uc774\uc9c0\ud06c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc218\uac10 \uc911\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc62c\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub9ac\ub354\uc2ed\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud5c8\uc6b8 \uc544\ub798 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc138\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ud559, \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c, \ubb38\uacfc \uae30\uad00\uc5d0 \ub4f1 <strong>\uc810\ub839\uc5d0 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\uad6c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud559\uc220\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67<\/strong>\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc911 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc804\ud560 <strong>\ubc94\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uccad\ub144 \uc870\uc9c1<\/strong>\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc0e4\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6d4\uccd0 \uac04 \uc778\uc0b0\uc5fc\uacfc \uc218\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc758 <strong>\uc6b4\uc1a1 \ucc28\ub2e8<\/strong>\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub178\uc870\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud56d\ub9cc \ub178\uc870\ub4e4\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ub04a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uac00 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 <strong>\uc804\uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758, \ud601\uba85, \uc88c\ud30c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uac15\ub839\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568<\/strong>\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4 \u2015 \uadf8\uc800 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc758\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubc18\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\u00b7\ubc18\uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec \uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc5b8\ub860 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\uc810\ub839 \uc601\ud1a0 \ubc0f \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704 \uc5b8\ub860\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \ub2e4\uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4 \ub300\uc751 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \ud1b5\uc2e0 \ubcf4\uc548\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\uad6c \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4, \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub4e4, \uac78\ud504\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ub300\ub294 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc758 <strong>\uc5b8\ub860 \uc7a5\uc545\uc744 \ud0c0\uac1c<\/strong>\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ubc00\uce74\ub974 \uce74\ube0c\ub784\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\ub300\ub85c, \u2018\uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4.\u2019 \uc0c1\uae30\ud55c \u2015 \uc815\uce58, \uacbd\uc81c, \ubb38\ud654, \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \u2015 \uc81c\uc548\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Map.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">1980-1987\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub97c \uac00\ub978 \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 <strong>\uc81c\ubc29berms<\/strong><span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_2249_1('footnote_plugin_reference_2249_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_2249_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2249_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \ucf58\ud06c\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub798, \ud759 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc313\uc740 \ub451 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_2249_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_2249_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>(\uce58\uc695\uc758 \ubcbdWall of Shame) \uc9c0\ub3c4. \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54\ub294 4, 2, 5, 6\ubc88 \uc81c\ubc29 \ubd81\ucabd \ubc0f \uc11c\ucabd \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ud30c\ub9ac\ud2f0Tifariti\uc640 \uc8fc\ud06cZug\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub3d9\ucabd \uc601\ud1a0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud750\ub77c\uc704\uc544\ub78d\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc624 \uc804\uc120Polisario Front\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd9c\ucc98: Salvatore Garfi, <em>An Archaeology of Colonialism, Conflict, and Exclusion: Conflict Landscapes of Western Sahara<\/em> (2014).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub85c\ucf54 \uc7a5\ubcbd \u2015 \ubaa8\ub798, \uc9c0\ub8b0, \uc778\uc885 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc758 2,700 \ud0ac\ub85c\ubbf8\ud130\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc7a5\ubcbd \u2015 \uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uad70\uc0ac \uc7a5\ubcbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc694 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uadf8 \ub9e4\ud310 \ub300\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8\ub123\uc740 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc7a5\ubcbd\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad70\ub300\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc810\ub839\ub3c4 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub764 \ubbfc\uc911\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\ub798\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c \ub545\uc744, \uc874\uc5c4\uc744, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c, \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc0ac\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\ubc29\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c4\uc2ec\uc744 \ub2f4\uc544,<br>\uc0ac\ub2f4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_2249_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" 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