{"id":1891,"date":"2026-01-02T21:47:51","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T12:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1891"},"modified":"2026-02-25T00:59:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T15:59:01","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%97%90%eb%8f%84-%ea%b5%b4%ed%95%98%ec%a7%80-%ec%95%8a%ea%b3%a0-%e2%80%95-%ec%9e%90%ec%9c%a0-%ed%8c%94%eb%a0%88%ec%8a%a4%ed%83%80%ec%9d%b8%ec%9d%84-%ec%9c%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1891\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2015 \uc790\uc720 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc800\ud56d (\uc0bc\ub300\ub959\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/dossier-cultural-resistance-palestine\/\">\u201cDespite Everything: Cultural Resistance for a Free Palestine,\u201d <em>Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research<\/em>, 2025.11.11.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uc778\ub4e4Artists Against Apartheid\uacfc \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4Utopix\uc758 \ud611\uc5c5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/D94_Cover_Web2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uce74\uc5d8 \uc544\ubca0\uc694Kael Abello(\ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c), \u3008\uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub4e4S\u00edmbolos de resistencia\u3009, 2024. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p id=\"ifimustdie\">\ub0b4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<br>\uadf8\ub300\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c<br>\ub0b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0<br>\ub0b4 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc744 \ud314\uc544<br>\ucc9c \ud55c \uc870\uac01\uacfc<br>\ub048 \uba87 \uac00\ub2e5\uc744 \uc0ac\uc8fc\uac8c<br>(\uae34 \uaf2c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \ud770 \uc5f0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4)<br>\uac00\uc790 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc120\uac00 \ud55c \uc544\uc774\uac00<br>\uc81c \uc0b4\ubd99\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4<br>\uc81c \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4<br>\uadf8 \ub258\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc791\ubcc4 \uc778\uc0ac \ubabb\ud558\uace0<br>\ubd88\uae38 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc544\ube44\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uba70<br>\ud558\ub298\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc544\uc774\uac00<br>\ub192\uc774 \ub098\ub294 \uc5f0\uc744, \uadf8\ub300\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc5f0\uc744 \ubcf4\uba70<br>\uc7a0\uc2dc\ub098\ub9c8 \uc800\uae30 \ucc9c\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uad6c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc<br>\uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\ub294\uad6c\ub098 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d<br>\ub0b4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74<br>\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uac8c<br>\uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\uac8c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2015 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc54c\ub77c\ub9ac\ub974Refaat Alareer, \u300c\ub0b4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\u300d(2023)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974 \uc678, \uae40\ud55c\ub098 \uc678 \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc2dc\uc120\uc9d1\u300f, \uc811\ucd09\uba74, 2025\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \ucc45\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 14\uc77c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uba70\uce60\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc791\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uad50\uc721\uac00\uc778 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974\ub294 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \u300c\ub0b4\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74If I Must Die\u300d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub97c \uac8c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Alareer, \u2018If I Must Die\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uaca8\uc6b0 \ud55c \ub2ec\uc774 \uc870\uae08 \uc9c0\ub098, \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc2dc \ub3d9\ubd80, \uc2dc\uc790\uc774\uc5d0\uc57c \uc788\ub294 \ub204\uc774\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd, \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd, \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \ub124 \uc544\uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4, \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc790\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \ub0a8\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ud55c \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc(\u0635\u064f\u0645\u064f\u0648\u062f) \u2015 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ub9d0 \u2015 \uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \ub4e4\ub824\uc900 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4 \ub355\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974\ub294 2015\ub144 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc774\uc778\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758, \uc810\ub839 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc774\ub85c\uc11c\uc758, \uc774 \ub545\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \u2026 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b4[\uace0] \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \uc774\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc640 \uc774\uc5b4\uc8fc\uba70 \ubbf8\ub798[\uc5d0] \ub300\ube44\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Alareer, \u2018Stories Make Us\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\uc744 \ud3b8\uc9d1, \ucd9c\uac04\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. 2015\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc0ad\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc124 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uba58\ud1a0\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \u2015 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub840\uc778 \u2015 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uc22b\uc790\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4We Are Not Numbers\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc54c \uc544\ud06c\uc0ac \ud64d\uc218 \uc791\uc804 (2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uac00\ud55c \ubb34\uc7a5 \uacf5\uaca9) \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2025\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac, 67,000\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\uace0 \ud53c\ub780\ud55c \uc774\ub294 730,000\uba85\uc774 \ub118\uc73c\uba70, \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd88\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc774 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub4e0\ub4e0\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">UNRWA, \u2018UNRWA Situation Report\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uccab \uc138 \ub2ec\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc758 \uae30\ub300 \uc218\uba85\uc774 11.5\ub144 \uc904\uc5b4\uc11c, 2022\ub144\uc5d0 76.7\uc138\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774 2023\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 65.2\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Prashad, \u2018Life Expectancy Falls in Gaza\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> 2025\ub144 4\uc6d4 \ud604\uc7ac, UN\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uac70\uc6a9 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 92%\ub098 \uc190\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 5\ucc9c\ub9cc \ud1a4\uc758 \uc794\ud574\uac00 \ub098\uc654\uace0 \uce58\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc774 \uac78\ub9b4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">UN Web TV, \u2018Searching Gaza\u2019s Missing\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ubabb \ud560 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c, \ud30c\uad34, \uace0\uc758\uc801 \uae30\uadfc\uc774 \ub36e\uccd0\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uc81c2\uc758 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\u2019 \u2015 \u2018\uac00\uc790 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14(\ub300\uc7ac\uc559)\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc758 78%\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud574 5,000\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc640 \ub9c8\uc744\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1 \u2015 \uc57d 80\ub9cc \uba85 \u2015 \uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0b8 \ud6c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uc871\uccad\uc18c\uc600\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Prashad, \u2018The Palestinian People Are Already Free\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> 1948\ub144 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uaca9\ud654\ub41c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c \uadfc\uc800\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uacfc \uc11c\uad6c \uc81c\uad6d\uad6c\uc758\uc758 \uacb0\ud569\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ub3d9\uc758\uc640 \uba74\ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c, \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uae30\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uc57c\ub9cc\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294\uac00? \uadfc 60\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc18c\uc124\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ud574\ubc29\uc778\ubbfc\uc804\uc120Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine(PFLP) \uc18c\uc18d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac00\uc0b0 \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u300e\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ecOn Zionist Literature\u300f(1967)\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 1.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uc801\uc744 \uc54c\u2019\ub824\uba74 \uadf8 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ud5c8\uad6c\uac00 \uc11c\uad6c \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uac70\uc9d3 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\ud30c\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5b4\uc9f8\uc11c \u2015 \ub178\ubca8 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \u2015 \ubb38\ud654 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 1966\ub144\uc758 \uc288\ubb34\uc5d8 \uc694\uc138\ud504 \uc544\uadf8\ub17cShmuel Yosef Agnon \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\ub3d9\uc801 \uc791\uac00\uc5d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5b4\uca4c\ub2e4 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2f5\uc2b5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 1967\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uac00 \uae30\ub098\uae34 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud5c8\uc704 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc791\uc804\uc758 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \u2015 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300 \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \u2015 \ub294 \ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub97c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc790 \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\ub974 \ud5e4\ub974\uce28\uc774 \uc18c\uc124\uac00\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 \u300e\uc624\ub798 \ub41c \uc0c8 \ub545The Old New Land\u300f(1902)\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uce90\ub9ad\ud130\uac00 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac15\ub839\uc5d0 \ubc1c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 [\ud589\uc9c4]\u2019\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 53.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc7a5\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc810\uc801 \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \ucd94\ubc29\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 83.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc18c\uc124\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc744 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801\uc778, \uadf8 \ub545\uacfc \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 69.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0a0\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ucc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc37c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc758 \u2018\uc815\uc2e0\uc801, \ubb38\uba85\uc801 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\uce58\ubcd1\u2019, \u2018\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c8 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub78d \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \u2018\uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubb34\uac00\uce58\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub294[\uc989 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc2ec\ub9ac \uc0c1\ud0dc \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub78d \uc544\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \ubb34\uac00\uce58\ud558\ub2e4\ub294] \uad00\uc810, \uc815\uce58\uc801\u00b7\uac10\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uce58\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub5a0\ub118\uae30\ub294 \u2018\uc5b4\ucc98\uad6c\ub2c8 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacb0\ubd80\u2019 \uac19\uc740 \uac83\ub4e4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 69, 83, 84, 90, 99.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc758 \u2018\uc57c\ub9cc\uc131\u2019\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \u2018\ubb38\uba85\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\u2019\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 69, 91.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \uac04, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\uace0 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uc6b0\ub824\uba39\uc5c8\uace0 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc\uc6cc\uc12c\uacbc\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744\uc704\ud55c\ubc95\ub960\uac00\ubaa8\uc784Law for Palestine\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 500\uac74\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc120\ub3d9 \uc0ac\ub840 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Law for Palestine and Al-Haq Investigates.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc29\uc704\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc694\uc544\ube0c \uac08\ub780\ud2b8\uac00 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud589\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ud758 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc774\uce20\ud558\ud06c \ud5e4\ub974\ucd08\uadf8\uac00 \u2018\uc800\uae30 \uc800 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \ud0d3\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub124\uc138\ud2b8(\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc758\ud68c) \uc758\uc6d0 \uac08\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub514\uc2a4\ud154 \uc544\ud2b8\ubc14\ub974\uc580\uc740 \u2018\uc9c0\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc790\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uc81c\uac70\u2019\ud558\uace0 \u2018\uac00\uc790\uc758 \uad34\ubb3c\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \uc8fd\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub18d\ucd0c\uac1c\ubc1c\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc544\ube44 \ub514\ud788\ud130\ub294 \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 2023 \uac00\uc790 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \ub9de\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \uba54\ud234\ub77c \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub2e4\ube44\ub4dc \uc544\uc904\ub77c\uc774\ub294 \u2018\uc544\uc6b0\uc288\ube44\uce20\uc5d0\uc11c \ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ube44\uc6cc\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\uba70 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud640\ub85c\ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc758 \uc7ac\ud604\uc744 \ub4e4\uba39\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubca0\ub0d0\ubbfc \ub124\ud0c0\ub0d0\ud6c4\ub294 \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\ub098 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\uad34\ubb3c\u2019\uc774\ub77c \ucc59\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub05d\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uccad\uc18c \uc120\ub3d9 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \ud55c\ucc38 \uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\uba78\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub118\ub3c4\ub85d \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac-\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Law for Palestine.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc0ad\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\ubc18\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\ud654, \uc0ac\uc9c4, \uc601\ud654, \uc74c\uc6d0, \uc545\uae30, \uc5ec\ud0c0 \ubb38\ud654 \uad00\ub828\ubb3c \uc57d\ud0c8\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \ud589\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_17');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_17');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_17\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[17]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_17\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Adam Raz, <em>Loot<\/em> \ucc38\uace0.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_17').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_17', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc5b4\ub9bc \uc7a1\uc544 70,000 \uad8c\uc758 \uc11c\uc801\uc774 \ub3c4\ub2e8 \ub2f9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad6d\ub9bd\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc11c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_18');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_18');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_18\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[18]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_18\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hatuqa, \u2018Israel\u2019s \u201cGreat Book Robbery\u201d Unravelled\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_18').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_18', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc808\ub3c4\uc640 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 80\ub144\uac04 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ubb38\ud654 \uae30\uad00 \ubc0f \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c \uce35 \ub354 \uaca8\ub0e5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 \u2015 \ubb38\ud654 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \ud544\uc218 \uc694\uc18c\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/lithub.com\/these-are-the-poets-and-writers-who-have-been-killed-in-gaza\/\">\ub9ce\uc740<\/a> \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud654\uac00, \uc2dc\uc778, \uc791\uac00, \uc870\uac01\uac00\uac00 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\uace0, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc644\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_19');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_19');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_19\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[19]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_19\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sheehan, \u2018These Are the Poets and Writers\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_19').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_19', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc804\uc120\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc \ubb38\ud654 \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ud55c \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc778\uac04\ud654\ud560 \uc218, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ud574\ubc29 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0bc\ub300\ub959: \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc548\ud30e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \ubb38\ud654\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc608\uc220 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uace0 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc774 \uadc0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798 \u2015 \ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec \uc654\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\ub144\uc774 \ub41c \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ec\ub35f \uc0b4 \uc791\uac00 \uc774\ube0c\ub77c\ud798 \ubaa8\ud558\ub098Ibraheem Mohana\uac00 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud55c \ub300\ub85c, \u2018\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824\ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_20');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_20');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_20\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[20]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_20\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Chak, \u2018War to Kill Our Hopes\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_20').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_20', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/2_Nasr.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc544\uc6b0\ub370 \uc544\ubd80 \ub098\uc2a4\ub974Aude Abou Nasr(\ub808\ubc14\ub17c), \u3008\uac00\uc790Gaza\u3009, 2023. \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uc778\ub4e4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc800\ud56d \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud574\ubc29<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc, \ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uac10\uc815\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc544\ubc00\uce74\ub974 \uce74\ube0c\ub784\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc624\uca4c\ub465\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\ub7b5\uac00\ub098 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\ub098 \ubb38\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc871 \ud574\ubc29 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120 \uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uc624\uc640 \uce74\ube0c\ub784\uc740 \u2015 \ub530\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c \u2015 \ubbfc\uc871 \ud574\ubc29 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud55c \uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ubb38\ud654 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_21');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_21');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_21\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[21]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_21\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Tricontinental, <em>Dawn: Marxism and National Liberation<\/em>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_21').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_21', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\ud654\ub780 \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \uc131\ud328\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ub294 \uc601\ud1a0\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae30\ub2c8\ube44\uc0ac\uc6b0\u00b7\uce74\ubcf4\ubca0\ub974\ub370\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9African Party for the Independence of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde(PAIGC)\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub358 \uce74\ube0c\ub784\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\ubbfc\uc871 \ud574\ubc29\uc774\ub780 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_22');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_22');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_22\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[22]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_22\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Cabral, \u2018National Liberation and Culture\u2019, 6.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_22').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_22', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uba85\ucf8c\ud588\ub2e4. &#8216;\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30\uac00 \ub2e4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\uc5d0 \u2018\uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \uc694\ud55c\ub2e4.\u2019 \ud53c\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uac8c \ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \u2015 \ub610\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \u2015 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud574\ubc29 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uace7 \u2018\ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_23');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_23');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_23\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[23]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_23\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Cabral, \u2018National Liberation and Culture\u2019, 6.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_23').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_23', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce74\ube0c\ub784\uacfc \ub9c8\uc624 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c, \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc624\ub294 1842\ub144 \uc60c\uc548 \ubb38\uc608\uc88c\ub2f4\ud68c(\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\uac00, \ubbf8\uc220\uac00, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \uad70\uc778, \ub2f9 \uac04\ubd80\uac00 \ubaa8\uc778 3\uc8fc\uc9dc\ub9ac \ub300\ud68c)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uc911\uad6d \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc804\uc120\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ud39c\uc758 \uc804\uc120\ub3c4 \ucd1d\uc758 \uc804\uc120\ub3c4, \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\uc120\ub3c4 \uad70\uc0ac \uc804\uc120\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_24');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_24');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_24\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[24]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_24\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mao, \u2018Talks at the Yan\u2019an Forum\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_24').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_24', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c, PAIGC \ub2f9\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4\ub9b0 1969\ub144 \u2018\uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc800\ud56d \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\uc11d\u2019 \uc5f0\uc18d \uac15\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ube0c\ub784\uc740 \u2018\ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\u2019\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud575\uc2ec \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc804\uc120\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uce74\ube0c\ub784\uacfc \ub9c8\uc624 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc778\ubbfc\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ubbfc\uc871 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740, \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788\ub098, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc810\ub839 \ud558\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \ud6c4\uc758 \uc2a4\ubb34 \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud574 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub2e4\uc9c4 \u300e\uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 1948-1968\ub144\uac04 \uc800\ud56d \ubb38\ud559Resistance Literature in Occupied Palestine 1948\u20131968\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\ub294 \u2018\ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d \uc790\uccb4 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uace0, \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ube44\uc625\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_25');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_25');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_25\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[25]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_25\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 9\u201310.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_25').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_25', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \u300a\uc544\ud504\ub85c-\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb38\ud559Afro-Asian Writings\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc740 \u3008\uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \ubb38\ud559Resistance Literature in Occupied Palestine\u3009\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc800\ud56d \ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac1c\uad00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \u2018\uc804\ud22c\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\u2019\uc774\uc790 \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uac00\uc871\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub098\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc12f \ud574 \uac00\ub7c9\uc774 \uac78\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_26');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_26');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_26\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[26]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_26\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 69.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_26').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_26', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uc804\uc120\uacfc \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\uc120 \uc591\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5ec\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \uace0\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774 \uae30\uce58\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc800\uba85\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacc4 \ud569\uc911\uad6d \ubbf8\uc220\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc0ac\ubbf8\uc544 A. \ud560\ub77c\ube44Samia A. Halaby\ub294 \u300e\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29 \ubbf8\uc220Liberation Art of Palestine\u300f(2001)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\ub839, \ucd94\ubc29, \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uaf3c\uaf3c\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \u2018\ud574\ubc29 \ubbf8\uc220\u2019\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ub098 \uadc0\ud658\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc120\uc778\uc7a5, \ub9d0 \ub4f1 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub3c4\uc0c1\ud559\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc790\uacb0self-determination \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \u2018\uc88b\uc740 \uc608\uc220\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc608\uc220\u2019\uc774\uba70 \ud574\ubc29 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \u2018\uc120\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130, \ub9ac\ud50c\ub81b, \uae43\ubc1c\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc608\uc220\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_27');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_27');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_27\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[27]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_27\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Halaby, <em>Liberation Art<\/em>, 45.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_27').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_27', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ud654\ub41c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud589\uc6b4\uc784\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc720\ud30c\ub85c\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_28');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_28');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_28\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[28]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_28\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Halaby, <em>Liberation Art<\/em>, 54.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_28').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_28', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\u00b7\ud574\ubc29 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud30c\uc5f4\uc774 \ubd84\uae30\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud30c\uc5f4\ub4e4 \u2015 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uce7c\ub9ac\ub514Rashid Khalidi\ub294 \u300e\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc31 \ub144 \uc804\uc7c1The Hundred Years\u2019 War on Palestine\u300f(2020)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\uc12f \ubc88\uc758 \u2018\uc804\uc7c1 \uc120\uc5b8\u2019\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\ud55c \u2015 \uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1917\ub144 \ubc38\ud478\uc5b4 \uc120\uc5b8. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \u2018\uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\u2019\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud574 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc704\uc784\ud1b5\uce58\uc640 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ub2e6\uc558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1947\ub144 UN \ucd1d\ud68c \uacb0\uc758\uc548 181\ud638. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1967\ub144 6\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\ud06c\uc0ac(\ud6c4\ud1f4)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc2dc\ub098\uc774 \ubc18\ub3c4, \uac00\uc790 \uc9c0\uad6c, \uc11c\uc548, \ub3d9\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818, \uace8\ub780 \uace0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud588\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 1982\ub144 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \uce68\uacf5. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ud574\ubc29\uae30\uad6cPalestine Liberation Organisation(PLO)\ub97c \ubca0\uc774\ub8e8\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ucad3\uc558\ub2e4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4(1987-1993). \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubd09\uae30.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9e4\ubc88\uc758 \ud30c\uc5f4\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4, \ubb38\ud654\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc8fc\uc640 \uc791\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud588\ub2e4. \ud560\ub77c\ube44\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ubc29 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \u2018\ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\uc5b4\uc11c\uace0 \ubd09\uae30\uac00 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud560 \ub54c \uc704\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u2019 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc5ec\uc12f \ubc88\uc758 \ud30c\uc5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \ubc14\ub97c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_29');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_29');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_29\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[29]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_29\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Halaby, <em>Liberation Art<\/em>, 32.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_29').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_29', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/3_Olfer.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc62c\ud398\ub974 \ub808\uc624\ub098\ub974\ub3c4Olfer Leonardo(\ud398\ub8e8) \u3008\uc0ac\ube0c\ub77c\uc640 \uc0e4\ud2f8\ub77cSabra y Shatila\u3009, 2021. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ub0b4 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uac00 \ubed7\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc804<br>\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804<br>\uc0ac\uc774\ud504\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc640 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub098\ubb34\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800<br>\ud480\uc774 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2015 \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc \ub2e4\ub974\uc704\uc2dcMahmoud Darwish, \u300c\uc2e0\ubd84\uc99d\u300d(1964)\uc5d0\uc11c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_30');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_30');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_30\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[30]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_30\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Darwish, <em>Select Poems<\/em>, 96.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_30').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_30', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>40\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc270 \ud3b8 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \ub124 \ud3b8\uc758 \ub2e4\ud050\uba58\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac78\ucd9c\ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc774\uc790 \uc601\ud654\uac10\ub3c5\uc778 \ubaa8\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ubc14\ud06c\ub9acMohammad Bakri\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \uace0\ud5a5 \uc54c-\ube44\ub124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ub9cc\ub098 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \ub54c\ub97c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud68c\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc804\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2015 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_31');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_31');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_31\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[31]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_31\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bakri, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_31').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_31', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc73c\ub85c, 1948\ub144 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd94\ubc29 \ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 15\ub9cc 9\ucc9c \uba85\uc758 \uc774\ubc31\ub9cc \ud6c4\uc190 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\uce58\ud654 \ub418\uace0 \ucc3d\uc791\uc5d0 \ubab8 \ub2f4\uc740 \u2018\ub2e4\uc12f \uacc4\uc808\u2019 \u2015 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub514\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30 \uad6c\ubd84\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc744 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130, \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c, \u2018\ud53d\uc158\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ud050\uba58\ud130\ub9ac\ub85c \ub0b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\ub824\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ubb38\ud654, \ub0b4 \uc815\uccb4\uc131, \ub0b4 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \uc804\ubd80\ub2e4.\u2019<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u300e\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0The Origins of Palestinian Art\u300f(2013)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc2dc\ub974 \ub9c8\ucfe8Bashir Makhoul\uacfc \uace0\ub4e0 \ud63cGordon Hon\uc740 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc21c\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacc4\uc18d \ub418\ub294 \ucd94\ubc29, \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 \u2018\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud604\uc7ac\ud615\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_32');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_32');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_32\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[32]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_32\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Makhoul and Hon, <em>The Origins of Palestinian Art<\/em>, 10\u201311.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_32').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_32', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \u2018\uae30\uc6d0\u2019\uc744 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\uc5d0 \ub454\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704 \u2015 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ad\uc81c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \u2018\uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \ub545\u2019 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd \u2015 \uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc77c\ub780 \ud30c\ud398Ilan Papp\u00e9\ub294 \u300e\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uccad\uc18cThe Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine\u300f(2006)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801, \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \u2018\uae30\uc5b5\ud559\uc0b4memoricide\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f4\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud53c\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\ud574\uc790\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ub36e\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbfc\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ub77c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uace0\ucc29\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\ub300\ubbfc\uc871\uae30\uae08Jewish National Fund\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \u2015 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4, \uac70\ub9ac\ub4e4, \uba85\uc18c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \u2018\uace0\ub300 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ub367\uc50c\uc6b0\ub294 \ub370\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc2ec\uc5b4 \ud30c\uad34\ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub97c \uac10\ucd94\ub294 \ub370\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2015 \uae30\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_33');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_33');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_33\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[33]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_33\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Papp\u00e9, <em>Ethnic Cleansing<\/em>, 226\u2013229.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_33').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_33', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u2018\uc544\ubb34 \ubbfc\uc871\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub545, \uc544\ubb34 \ub545\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294, \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae30\uc5b5\ud559\uc0b4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub2e4. \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u2015 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \uc0e4\ud0c0\ud2b8shatat\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4 \u2015 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc774\ub860\uac00 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dcEdward Said\uac00 \u2018\uc77c\uad00\uc131coherence\u2019\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc8fc\ub85c (\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacaa\uc740 \ucd94\ubc29\uacfc \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc5b5\uc555 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud574\ub0b8) \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 <strong>\uc774\ub150<\/strong> \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uacb0\ud588\uae30\u2019 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_34');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_34');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_34\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[34]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_34\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Said, <em>The Question of Palestine<\/em>, x, 42.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_34').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_34', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\ub294 \u300e\uc800\ud56d \ubb38\ud559\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \u2018\uace0\uc758\uc801 \ubb34\uc9c0\u2019 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_35');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_35');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_35\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[35]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_35\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 19.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_35').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_35', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc774 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc18c\uc678 \uae30\ud68d\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc774 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uc9c8\uc744 \u2015 \uc544\ub78d\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub098 \u2018\ubd80\uc5ed\uc790\u2019\ub97c \uc544\ub78d\uc778 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ucc44\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc7a1\uc885\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc870\uc545\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\u2019\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc644\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub3d9\ud654\ub418\uac70\ub098.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_36');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_36');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_36\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[36]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_36\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 22-25<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_36').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_36', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \uba87 \ub144 \ud6c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ud154\uc544\ube44\ube0c\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uadf9\uc5f0\uae30\uc640 \uc544\ub78d \ubb38\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud55c \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae38\uc744 \ud5e4\ub9e4\uc57c \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801, \ubc95\uc801 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc81c\ub2cc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0 \uac00\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub2e4\ud050\uba58\ud130\ub9ac \u300a\uc81c\ub2cc, \uc81c\ub2ccJenin, Jenin\u300b(2002)\uc744 \uac1c\ubd09\ud55c \ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \ubc95\uc815 \ub2e4\ud23c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uadf8 \uc601\ud654\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \ub0b4 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \u2015 3.5\ucd08 \ub3d9\uc548 \u2015 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubcd1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ub2ec\uc774 \ucc9c \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc529\uc744 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uba87 \ub144 \uac04 \uacc4\uc18d \uadf8\ub798\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4 \u2026 \ucc45\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub358 \uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300 \uac19\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_37');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_37');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_37\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[37]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_37\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bakri, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_37').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_37', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud3b8\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub3d9\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\uc81c\uc801 \uc591\uc790 \ud0dd\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \ud574\ubc29\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub048\uc9c8\uae30\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/4_Kalaka.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\ud30c\ube14\ub85c \uce7c\ub77c\uce74Pablo Kalaka(\uce60\ub808\u00b7\ubca0\ub124\uc218\uc5d8\ub77c), \u3008\uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub098\ubb34 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11cUnder the Olive Tree\u3009, 2023. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4\u00b7\uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uc778\ub4e4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c9\ub3c4, \ub9db\ub3c4, \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub9ac<br>\uc9d1\uc9d1\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud683\ubd88\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2015 \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc \ub2e4\ub974\uc704\uc2dc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc4f4 \ub9d0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_38');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_38');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_38\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[38]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_38\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 74.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_38').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_38', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018[\ub0b4 \uc815\uce58\ud654\uc758] \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacc4\uc808\uc740 1967\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 6\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uac00\uc790, \uc11c\uc548, \ub3d9\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4.\u2019 \uc5f4\ub124 \uc0b4 \uc18c\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc6b8\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \u2018\uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc7ac\uc559\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c, \u20181948\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c 1\uc138\ub300 \ub09c\ubbfc\uacfc 1967\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c 2\uc138\ub300 \ub09c\ubbfc\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub208\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\uc57c \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_39');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_39');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_39\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[39]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_39\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bakri, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_39').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_39', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc815\uce58 \ub9cc\ud3c9\uac00 \ub098\uc9c0 \uc54c-\uc54c\ub9acNaji al-Ali\ub294 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \ub54c \uc54c-\uc0e4\uc790\ub77cal-Shajara \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c 1\uc138\ub300 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\ub294 1961\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c-\uc54c\ub9ac\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc544\ub78d \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300a\uc54c-\ud6c4\ub9ac\uc57c Al-Hurriya\u300f(\uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\ub358 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uba87 \ub144 \ud6c4, \uc54c-\uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud55c\ub2ec\ub77cHandala\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uce90\ub9ad\ud130\ub294 \ud6c4\uc77c \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub825\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_40');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_40');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_40\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[40]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_40\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Totry and Medzini, \u2018The Use of Cartoons\u2019, 25.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_40').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_40', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc5f4 \uc0b4 \u2015 \uc54c-\uc54c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubab0\ub9b0 \ub098\uc774\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc778 \uc18c\ub144, \ub9e8\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub204\ub354\uae30 \ucc28\ub9bc\uc778 \ud55c\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \ub298 \ub3c5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc190\uc740 \ub4f1 \ub4a4\ub85c \ubaa8\uc740 \ucc44 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744, \ub610\ud55c \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc800\ud56d, \uadc0\ud658\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d, \uc790\uc720 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac15\uc778\ud55c \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc628 \ud55c\ub2ec\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc54c-\uc54c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uadf8\ub9b0 4\ub9cc \ud3b8 \ub118\ub294 \ub9cc\ud3c9\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uad74\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1967\ub144\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc94 \uc544\ub78d \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uacfc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubd80\ud765\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc654\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc2dc\ub4dc \uce7c\ub9ac\ub514\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub85c, \u2018\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub514\uc544\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub77c\ub4e0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\ub4e0 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4, \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4 \u2015 \uac00\uc0b0 \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8, \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc \ub2e4\ub974\uc704\uc2dc, \uc5d0\ubc00 \ud558\ube44\ube44Emile Habibi, \ud30c\ub4dc\uc640 \ud22c\uce78Fadwa Touqan, \ud0c0\uc6b0\ud53c\ud06c \uc790\uc57c\ub4dcTawfiq Zayyad\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc7ac\ub2a5 \uc788\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucc38\uc5ec\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4 \u2015 \uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_41');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_41');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_41\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[41]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_41\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khalidi, <em>The Hundred Years\u2019 War on Palestine<\/em>, 107.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_41').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_41', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc810\ub839\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc804\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \ud22c\uc7c1\uc801\uc778militant \uc5f0\uadf9\uc758 \uc0c8 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 (\uc774\ud6c4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uad6d\ub9bd\uadf9\uc7a5Palestinian National Theatre\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c)<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_42');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_42');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_42\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[42]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_42\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd \uadf9\uc7a5, \uc989 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5, \ud639\uc740 (\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_42');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_42').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_42', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc5d8-\ud558\uce74\uc640\ud2f0El-Hakawati\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc7a5\uc778 \uc544\uba54\ub974 \uce7c\ub9b4Amer Khalil\uc740 \u2018\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc0c8\ub86d\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0bc\ub300\ub959\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \u20181920\ub144\ub300, 30\ub144\ub300, 40\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uadf9\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 67\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \uc608\uc220\uac00, \uad50\uc721\uc790, \ub300\ud559\uc0dd \ub4f1\uc774 \ud55c\ub370 \ubb49\uce5c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc5f0\uadf9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4 \u2026 \uadf8 \uc5f0\uadf9 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc801 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud638\uc804\uc801\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_43');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_43');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_43\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[43]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_43\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khalil, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_43').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_43', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ub610\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc5f0\uadf9\uc740 1960\ub144\ub300 \ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ubb38\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc5f0\ucd9c\uac00\uc640 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub97c \uad50\uc721\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4. 1967\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc5f0\uadf9 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \u2018\uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\uc6d0 \ud55c\ub450 \uba85 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud55c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc37c\uc744<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_44');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_44');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_44\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[44]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_44\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Snir, \u2018Palestinian Professional Theatre\u2019, 11.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_44').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_44', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc5b5\uc555 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018\ubbfc\uc871\uc801\u2019(\uc989 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc801)\uc774\ub2e4 \uc2f6\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \uc5c6\uc560\ub824 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uac80\uc5f4\uacfc \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \uc2ec\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uadf9\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uadf9\uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uacfc \uc54c\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc601\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \u2018\uc5f0\uadf9\uacfc \u2026 \uad00\uac1d \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc801 \ubd80\ud638\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud574 \uad6d\uac00 \uac74\uc124\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ub2ec[\ud558\ub294] \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_45');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_45');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_45\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[45]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_45\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Snir, \u2018Palestinian Professional Theatre\u2019, 7.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_45').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_45', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uce7c\ub9b4\uc740 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\uc5f0\uadf9 \uacf5\uac04\uc740 \uacf5\uaca9 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\ud611 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub098 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c\uac00? \ub9d0\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud558\uba74 \u2015 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0ac\ub294\uac00, \uc65c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc0ac\ub294\uac00, \uc0b6\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \u2015 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub798\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec\uc11c\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_46');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_46');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_46\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[46]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_46\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khalil, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_46').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_46', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \u2018\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uafbc\u2019\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc5d8-\ud558\uce74\uc640\ud2f0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc740 1977\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \u2015 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u2015 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c, 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0 \ub0b4\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ub3d9\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0 \ud130\ub97c \uc7a1\uc740 1983\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc5ec\uc12f \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \ud559\uad50, \uc601\ud654\uad00, \ub9c8\uc744 \uad11\uc7a5, \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \ub4f1\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc838\uac14\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uadf9\ub2e8 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud574\uc678 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_47');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_47');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_47\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[47]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_47\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u2018Founders of El-Hakawati Theatre\u2019.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_47').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_47', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1980\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uc5f4\uace0 \ub2eb\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud30c\uc5f4, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 1982\ub144 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c \uce68\uacf5\uacfc \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4(1987-1993)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\uc5f4\ub4e4\uc740, \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uc81c1\uacbd\ub85c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e0 \uac83\uacfc \ub9de\ubb3c\ub824, \ubb38\ud654 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \uc544\ub974\ub098 \uba54\ub974-\uce74\ubbf8\uc2a4Arna Mer-Khamis\ub294 1987\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\ub2cc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uba69\uc774\uadf9\uc7a5Stone Theatre\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3cc\uba69\uc774\ub97c \ub358\uc9c4 \ub370\uc11c \ucc29\uc548\ud55c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3cc\uba69\uc774\uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub358 2002\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud3d0\ud5c8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub974\ub098\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc904\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc790\uc720\uadf9\uc7a5Freedom Theatre\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uadf9\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9c8\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub3cc\uba69\uc774\uadf9\uc7a5\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uba69\uc774\uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \ud588\ub358 \ubb34\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud30c \uc170\ud0c0Mustafa Sheta\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 15\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04 \uad6c\uae08\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud480\ub824\ub09c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc600\ub358 2025\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc0bc\ub300\ub959\uacfc\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc608\uc220\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubcc4\uac1c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \u2015 \uc874\uc5c4, \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uae30, \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2015 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720\uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc870\uc9c1\uac00\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud6c8\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc790\uc784\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc878\uc5c5\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \uacf5\uc5f0\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uac00 \u2015 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4\u2019.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_48');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_48');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_48\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[48]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_48\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sheta, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_48').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_48', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2011\ub144 4\uc6d4 4\uc77c, \uc904\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc815\uccb4\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc94\uc778\uc758 \ucd1d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc1c\uc744 \ub9de\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uacfc \uacb0\ucf54 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ub2f4\uc544 \uc0ac\ubb34\uc5d8 \ubca0\ucf00\ud2b8\uc758 \u3008\uace0\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uba70\u3009(1953)\ub97c \uac1c\uc791\ud55c \u3008\uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uba74\uc11cWhile Waiting\u3009(2011)\ub85c \uc751\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_49');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_49');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_49\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[49]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_49\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mee, \u2018The Cultural Intifada\u2019, 174\u2013175.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_49').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_49', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804 \uc904\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\ub294 \u2018\ubb38\ud654 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4\u2019\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\uace0, \uc790\uc720\uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c3\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4, \ub3c4\ub798\ud560 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ud0c0\ub294 \uc2dc, \uc74c\uc545, \uc5f0\uadf9, \uce74\uba54\ub77c, \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_50');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_50');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_50\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[50]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_50\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Mee, \u2018The Cultural Intifada\u2019, 168.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_50').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_50', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/5_Tings.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\ud305\uc2a4 \ucc29Tings Chak(\uc911\uad6d), \u3008\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub9ac\ub77cPalestine Will Be Free\u3009, 2024. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4\u00b7\uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uc778\ub4e4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u2018\uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \ub545\u2019\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc24\ub0ae \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0b4\uc778\uc790 \uacc1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc720\ub839\uc774, \uadf8\ub97c \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uc2e4\uc758\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774\uc9c0\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a0 \ubabb \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc548 \uc8fd\uc740 \uac70\uc57c? \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uc816\uc744 \ub5bc\uace0, \uc131\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uace0, \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0, \uadc0\ud658\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub098\uc774\ub97c \uba39\ub294 \uc720\ub839\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub298\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud22c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub839\uc744 \ucad3\ub294\ub2e4. \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ucc28\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub839\uc744 \ucad3\ub294\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a0\uc218\ud568\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub839\uc744 \ucad3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc720\ub839\uc740 \uc790\ub77c\ub098 \uc0b4\uc778\uc790\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2015 \ub9c8\ud750\ubb34\ub4dc \ub2e4\ub974\uc704\uc2dc<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_51');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_51');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_51\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[51]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_51\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hamdi, <em>Imagining Palestine<\/em>, 1.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_51').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_51', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654 \ub178\ub3d9\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_52');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_52');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_52\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[52]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_52\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc PLO \uac04\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ub41c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc790\uce58\uc815\ubd80Palestinian Authority\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uc548\uacfc \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_52');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_52').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_52', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc544\uba54\ub974 \uce7c\ub9b4\uc774 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud574\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5f0\uadf9\uacc4\ub294 \u2015 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654 \uc601\uc5ed\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u2015 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc131\uacfc \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc790 \ubb38\ud559\uc790, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uccad\ub144\uc6b4\ub3d9Palestinian Youth Movement \uc870\uc9c1\uac00\uc778 \uce7c\ub9bc \ud558\uc640Kaleem Hawa\ub294 \uc0bc\ub300\ub959 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubd80\ub974\uc8fc\uc544\uc9c0\uc758 \ubd80\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ube48\uaecd\ub370\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc640\ub294 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \u2018\uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub048\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uccad\ub144\uce35\uc740 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc601\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc791\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud574 \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \ubd88\uad74\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc790\uce35\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub124 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\ubd80\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc138\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc78a\uc73c\ub77c\uace0 \ubab0\uc544\ubd99\uc774\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc368 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_53');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_53');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_53\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[53]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_53\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Hawa, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_53').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_53', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \ubb38\ud654 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \uc800\ud56d \ubb38\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc628 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc778\uc815\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \u2015 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub97c \ud5e4\uccd0\ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud588\uace0 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc744 \ud574\uc678 \uae30\ubd80\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc6a9\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb38\ud654 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc774 \ud574\uc678 \uae30\ubd80\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc608\uc220\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \uad34\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c, \u2018\ud3c9\ud654 \uc808\ucc28\u2019\uc758 \ud5c8\uc0c1 \uac19\uc740 \u2015 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub09c\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub098. \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \ud658\uba78\uc744 \uc790\uc544\ub0c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\ub300 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4, \ubb38\ud654 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc704\uce58\ub85c \ubc00\uc5b4\ub0b4 \ubbfc\uc871 \uae30\ud68d\uc758 \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub97c \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud48d\uc790\uc640 \uc720\uba38\uac00 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc34\ub4dc \ub2e4\ub974\ubcb3 \uc0f4\uc2a4Darbet Shams(\uc77c\uc0ac\ubcd1)\uc758 \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uc6b0\ub4dcoud \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc790\uc778 \uc0ac\uba54\ub974 \uc544\uc0ac\ud074\ub808Samer Asakleh\ub294 \uc0bc\ub300\ub959\uc5d0 \u2018\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc81c \u2015 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub098 \uc5ed\ub0b4 \uc815\uc0c1\ud654 \uac70\ub798 \uac19\uc740 \u2015 \ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \ubbfc\uac10\ud560 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud48d\uc790\ub294 \uc989\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uac80\uc5f4\uc774\ub098 \uc5b5\uc555\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc0ac\ud074\ub808\ub294 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f4 \uace1 \u3008\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\ub294\uac00Do You Condemn Hamas?\u3009\ub97c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_54');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_54');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_54\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[54]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_54\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_54').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_54', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \u2018\ube44\uaf2c\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub2e4 \u2015 [\uc774 \uc218\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c8\ubb38]\uc740 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c \uaddc\ud0c4\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uac10\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \uccad\uc911\uc740 \uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \ud130\ub728\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub0b4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc640\uc11c \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc870\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_55');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_55');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_55\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[55]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_55\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Asakleh, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_55').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_55', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac19\uc740 \uc138\ub300\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\ud654 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774 \ubc34\ub4dc\ub294 \uc55e \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc74c\uc545 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ub4dc \ubcf4\uceec \ud558\ub09c \uc640\ud0b4Hanan Wakeem\uc740 \u2018\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d \ubc34\ub4dc\uac00 \uc788\ub358 \ub54c\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 60\ub144\ub300, 70\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ud0c0Fatah \uac19\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0, \uc885\uc885 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub41c, \uac00\uc218, \ubb34\uc6a9\uc218 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4 \uac16\ucd98 \ubb38\ud654 \ubd80\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc608\uc804 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc815\uce58 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_56');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_56');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_56\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[56]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_56\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Wakeem, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_56').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_56', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\ub3c5\uc81c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud0c8\uc815\uce58\ud654, \uc0c1\ud488\ud654, \ud30c\ud3b8\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud3ec\uc12d\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc774 \ucee4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \ud574\ub3c5\uc81c\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\ud654\uc640 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \ub418\uc0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2015 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc751\ub2f5\ub4e4\ub9cc\ud07c \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc778 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacb0\uc9d1\uc744 \uae34\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae34 \uc608\uc220\uac00, \ubb38\ud654\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18c\uc18d\uc778 \ud55c\ub098 \ud06c\ub808\uc774\uadf8Hannah Craig\uc640 \ud0c0\ud788\uc544 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78cTahia Islam\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc37c\ub358 \ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ubb34\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ub300\uc758\uc640 \uc810\ub839\uacfc \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9b4 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ucc45\ubb34\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_57');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_57');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_57\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[57]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_57\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Craig and Islam, interview. \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/againstapartheid.art\/downloads\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/againstapartheid.art\/downloads<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_57').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_57', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uac8c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uce74\ub9ac\ube0c\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub514\uc790\uc778\u00b7\ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc778 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4\ub294 20\uac1c\uad6d 80\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud55c \ud574 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc31 \uc7a5\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub97c \uc81c\uc791\ud574 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_58');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_58');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_58\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[58]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_58\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/utopix.cc\/bitacora\/eyes-on-palestine\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/utopix.cc\/bitacora\/eyes-on-palestine\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_58').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_58', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uce60\ub808-\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacc4 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ub514\uc790\uc774\ub108\uc774\uc790 \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4 \uba64\ubc84\uc778 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \uc81c\uc774\ucf65 \uce74\ub974\ubaa8\ub098David Jacob Carmona(\u2018\ub77c\uc0b0 \uc544\ubd80 \uc544\ud30c\ub77cRasan Abu Apara\u2019)\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc774 \u2018\uc11c\uad6c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud558\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub098 \uce60\ub808\uc758 [\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \ub9c8\ud478\uccb4 \uc871\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0] \uc648\ub9c8\ud478Walmapu \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4 \uc81c \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\u2019\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\uc220\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uae68\uace0 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4 \u2026 \uc608\uc220\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ucc38\ud638\uc774\uc790 \ubb34\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc608\uc220\uc740 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud604\uc2e4 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc790\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\uafb8\uace0\uc790 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_59');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_59');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_59\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[59]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_59\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Carmona, interview, our translation.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_59').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_59', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud601\uba85\uc801 \uc608\uc220, \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uae68\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc794\ud639 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \u2015 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc774 \u2015 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\ub294 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uae30\ub974\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. PLO \ud569\ub3d9\uc815\ubcf4\uad6d \uc870\ud615\uc608\uc220\ubd84\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1978\ub144\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\ub8e8\ud2b8\uc544\ub78d\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \u300a\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c \ubbf8\uc220\uc804International Art Exhibition for Palestine\u300b\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ucfe0\ub9acKristine Khouri\uc640 \ub77c\uc0e4 \uc0b4\ud2f0Rasha Salti\uac00 \u300e\uc9c0\ub09c \ub3d9\uc694Past Disquiet\u300f(2018)\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc774 \uc57c\uc2ec\ucc2c \uae30\ud68d\uc740 PLO\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130, \ubbf8\uc220, \uc601\ud654, \uc5f0\uadf9, \ubb34\uc6a9, \uc74c\uc545, \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc744 \uc758\ub8b0, \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uc7a5\ub824\ud558\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04 \uc804\uc2b9\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1, \ubcf4\uc874, \uc804\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc220\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uacc4\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0\uc790\u2019 \ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_60');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_60');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_60\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[60]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_60\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 28.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_60').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_60', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucfe0\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0b4\ud2f0\uac00 \uc4f0\uae30\ub85c, \u2018\uac00\uc625\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uaca8\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc2dc\uc640 \ub178\ub798\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub545\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uaca8 \uc800 \uba40\ub9ac \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\ub3c4, \uadf8 \ub545\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_61');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_61');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_61\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[61]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_61\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 30<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_61').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_61', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\uc791 \uae30\uc99d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uad6d\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \uc5f0\ub300\uc791\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ucda7\ub3cc \uc0bc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc740 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\ud68d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ud0f1\ud06c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a8\ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57d 2\ub9cc5\ucc9c \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud55c \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc5d0 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 1978\ub144 3\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uac00 \uc5f4\ub838\uace0 \uac1c\ud68c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub4dc \ub77c\uc790\ub974Claude Lazar(\ud504\ub791\uc2a4), \uacf5\ud2b8\ub791 \uacfc\ub098\uc774\uc2a4 \ub124\ud22cGontran Guanaes Netto(\ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8), \ube0c\ub8e8\ub178 \uce74\ub8e8\uc18cBruno Caruso, \ud30c\uc62c\ub85c \uac00\ub098Paolo Ganna(\uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544) \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_62');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_62');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_62\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[62]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_62\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 31.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_62').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_62', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\ub85d \u2015 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uac74\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\uc11c\ud654 \uacc4\ud68d\uc548\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \u2015 \uc740 1982\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 PLO\ub97c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\uc18c\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_63');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_63');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_63\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[63]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_63\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 34.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_63').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_63', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>PLO\uc758 \uc774 \uc804\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \uce60\ub808\uc758 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc608\uc220\uac00 \ub85c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0 \ub9c8\ud0c0Roberto Matta\ub294 \uba87 \ub144 \uc55e\uc11c \uce60\ub808\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uae30\ud68d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae30\uc99d\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\ube44\uc544 \uce60\ub808\ub098 \uc54c \uc18c\uc2dc\uc54c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ubaa8v\u00eda chilena al socialismo\u2019(\uce60\ub808 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uae38)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub85c \uc791\ud488 \uae30\uc99d\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \ubb34\uc138\uc624\ub370\ub77c\uc194\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub4dcMuseo de la Solidaridad(\uc5f0\ub300\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ud68d\uc73c\ub85c, \uce60\ub808 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974 \uc544\uc60c\ub370\uac00 \u2015 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubaa8\uc758\ud55c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uae30 \u2015 1972\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 674\uc810\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\uac00 \ub9dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubab0\ub838\uace0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc88c\ud30c \uc608\uc220\uac00, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778, \ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucfe0\ubc14\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ud68d\uc740 1975\ub144\uc5d0 \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74, \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ubb34\uc138\uc624\uc778\ud14c\ub974\ub098\uc2dc\uc624\ub0a0\ub370\ub77c\ub808\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud150\uc2dc\uc544\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\uc544\uc60c\ub370Museo Internacional de la Resistencia Salvador Allend(\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\uc544\uc60c\ub370 \uad6d\uc81c \uc800\ud56d\ubbf8\uc220\uad00)\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uac00\ub3d9 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1991\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc138\uc624\ub370\ub77c\uc194\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub2e4\ub4dc\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\uc544\uc60c\ub370Museo de la Solidaridad Salvador Allende(\uc0b4\ubc14\ub3c4\ub974\uc544\uc60c\ub370\uc5f0\ub300\ubbf8\uc220\uad00)\uc73c\ub85c \uce60\ub808\uc5d0 \uadc0\ud658\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_64');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_64');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_64\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[64]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_64\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 46.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_64').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_64', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uce60\ub808\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774\ub7f0 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801, \ud601\uba85\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc815 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc720 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\ub9cc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub2e4. \uce74\ub098\ud30c\ub2c8\uac00 \u300e1936-1939\ub144 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud601\uba85The Revolution of 1936\u20131939 in Palestine\u300f\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ub300\ub85c, \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc81c \ubab8\uc744 \ub204\uc778\ub2e4. \uba38\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0, \uac00\uc2b4\uc740 \uc911\ub3d9\uc5d0. \ub3d9\ub9e5\uc740 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub514\ub97c \ub54c\ub9ac\ub4e0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc138\uacc4 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_65');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_65');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_65\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[65]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_65\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Kanafani, quoted in <em>The Revolution 1936\u201339 in Palestine<\/em>, xiv.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_65').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_65', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/6_Ilga.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc77c\uac00Ilga(\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\u00b7\uce60\ub808), \u3008\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uc800\ud56d\ud55c\ub2e4Palestina resiste\u3009, 2016. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc0b6\uc774\ub2e4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc81c \uc815\uce58\ud654\uc758 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacc4\uc808\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud734\ub300\uc804\ud654\uc640 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ud654\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc1a1\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uadf8\uac74 \uc601\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\uc601\ud654\ub780 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uac8c, \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac8c, \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c, \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u2019. \uadf8\ub294 \u300a\uc81c\ub2cc, \uc81c\ub2cc\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub290 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud588\ub358 \u2018\uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ub098\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\u2019\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub418\uc0c8\uae34\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \u2018\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uba54\ub77c\uac00 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ub0b4 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube75\uc744 \uc904 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.\u2019<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_66');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_66');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_66\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[66]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_66\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bakri, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_66').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_66', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc77c\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc608\uc220\uac00, \ubb38\ud654 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e5\uccd0 \uc624\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub2e4\ub974\ubcb3 \uc0f4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc640\ud0b4\uc740 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud55c \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ucc98\uc74c \uba87 \ub2ec\uc740 \ucda9\uaca9\uc758 \ub3c4\uac00\ub2c8\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub798\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4, \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uc9c0\ub3c4, \ucc3d\uc791\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.\u2019 \uc5b5\uc555\uc774 \uc2ec\ud574\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc608\uc220\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294 \uac78\uae4c?\u2019 \uac19\uc740, \u2018\uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c8 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\u2019.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_67');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_67');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_67\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[67]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_67\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Wakeem, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_67').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_67', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc220\uac00\uc758 \ucc45\ubb34\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc120\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc774\uba70 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc774\ub780 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc77c\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc815\uce58\ud654\uc758 \uacc4\uc808\uc5d0, \ubc14\ud06c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub0c9\ucca0\ud55c \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ubb38\ud654\ub780 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uae30\uc774\uc790 \uc0b6 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\ud604\uc784\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uae30\ub97c \ub192\uc774 \ub4e4\uae30\ub97c, \uc628\uac16 \ub178\ub798, \uc628\uac16 \uadf8\ub9bc, \uc628\uac16 \uc601\ud654, \uc628\uac16 \ucda4, \uc628\uac16 \uc2dc, \uc628\uac16 \uc18c\uc124, \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc778\uac04\ud654\ud558\uae30\ub97c \u2015 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2015 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc0b6\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc694 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc783\uc73c\uba74 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\ub3c4 \uc783\ub294\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc744 \uc783\ub294\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub791 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c\uc11c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc557\uc544\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc2ec\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uae30\ub3c4 \ubb3c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9c8\ub0e5 \uac78\uc5c8\ub358 \ub0b4 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub358 \ub178\ub798\ub4e4, \uba39\uc5c8\ub358 \uc74c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub0c4\uc0c8 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \uacf5\uae30\uc694 \ub0b4\uac00 \uc62c\ub790\ub358 \uc0b0\uc774\uba70 \ub0b4\uac00 \ud5e4\uc5c4\ucce4\ub358 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud654, \ub098\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub2e4. \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uac8c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ub098\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_68');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1891_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_68');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_68\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[68]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_68\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Bakri, interview.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_68').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1891_1_68', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/7_Shenby.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc174\ube44 \uc9c0shenby g, \u3008\uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\ud55c\ub2e4!The World Stands with Palestine!\u3009, 2023. \uc720\ud1a0\ud53d\uc2a4\u00b7\uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uc778\ub4e4 \uc81c\uacf5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thetricontinental.org\/dossier-cultural-resistance-palestine\/#toc-section-8\">\uc6d0\ubb38 \ucc38\uace0 \ubb38\ud5cc \ubaa9\ub85d \ub9c1\ud06c<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1891_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1891_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1891_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1891_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974 \uc678, \uae40\ud55c\ub098 \uc678 \uc62e\uae40, \u300e\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc2dc\uc120\uc9d1\u300f, \uc811\ucd09\uba74, 2025\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \ucc45\uc774 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Alareer, \u2018If I Must Die\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Alareer, \u2018Stories Make Us\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">UNRWA, \u2018UNRWA Situation Report\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Prashad, \u2018Life Expectancy Falls in Gaza\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">UN Web TV, \u2018Searching Gaza\u2019s Missing\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Prashad, \u2018The Palestinian People Are Already Free\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 1.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 53.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 83.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 69.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 69, 83, 84, 90, 99.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_14');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>On Zionist Literature<\/em>, 69, 91.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Law for Palestine and Al-Haq Investigates.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Law for Palestine.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_17');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_17\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>17<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Adam Raz, <em>Loot<\/em> \ucc38\uace0.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_18');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_18\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>18<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hatuqa, \u2018Israel\u2019s \u201cGreat Book Robbery\u201d Unravelled\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_19');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_19\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>19<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sheehan, \u2018These Are the Poets and Writers\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_20');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_20\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>20<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Chak, \u2018War to Kill Our Hopes\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_21');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_21\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>21<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Tricontinental, <em>Dawn: Marxism and National Liberation<\/em>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_22\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_22');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>22,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_23\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_23');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>23<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Cabral, \u2018National Liberation and Culture\u2019, 6.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_24');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_24\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>24<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mao, \u2018Talks at the Yan\u2019an Forum\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_25');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_25\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>25<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 9\u201310.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_26');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_26\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>26<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 69.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_27');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_27\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>27<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Halaby, <em>Liberation Art<\/em>, 45.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_28');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_28\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>28<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Halaby, <em>Liberation Art<\/em>, 54.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_29');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_29\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>29<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Halaby, <em>Liberation Art<\/em>, 32.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_30');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_30\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>30<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Darwish, <em>Select Poems<\/em>, 96.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_31\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_31');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>31,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_37\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_37');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>37,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_39\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_39');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>39,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_66\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_66');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>66,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_68\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_68');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>68<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Bakri, interview.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_32');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_32\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>32<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Makhoul and Hon, <em>The Origins of Palestinian Art<\/em>, 10\u201311.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_33');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_33\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>33<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Papp\u00e9, <em>Ethnic Cleansing<\/em>, 226\u2013229.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_34');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_34\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>34<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Said, <em>The Question of Palestine<\/em>, x, 42.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_35');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_35\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>35<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 19.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_36');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_36\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>36<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 22-25<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_38');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_38\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>38<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, <em>Resistance Literature<\/em>, 74.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_40');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_40\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>40<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Totry and Medzini, \u2018The Use of Cartoons\u2019, 25.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_41');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_41\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>41<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khalidi, <em>The Hundred Years\u2019 War on Palestine<\/em>, 107.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_42');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_42\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>42<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad6d\ub9bd \uadf9\uc7a5, \uc989 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5, \ud639\uc740 (\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774 \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud558\ub294) \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uad6d\uc758 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_43\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_43');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>43,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_46\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_46');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>46<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khalil, interview.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_44');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_44\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>44<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Snir, \u2018Palestinian Professional Theatre\u2019, 11.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_45');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_45\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>45<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Snir, \u2018Palestinian Professional Theatre\u2019, 7.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_47');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_47\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>47<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u2018Founders of El-Hakawati Theatre\u2019.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_48');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_48\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>48<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sheta, interview.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_49');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_49\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>49<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mee, \u2018The Cultural Intifada\u2019, 174\u2013175.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_50');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_50\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>50<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Mee, \u2018The Cultural Intifada\u2019, 168.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_51');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_51\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>51<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hamdi, <em>Imagining Palestine<\/em>, 1.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_52');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_52\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>52<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc PLO \uac04\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ub41c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc790\uce58\uc815\ubd80Palestinian Authority\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uc548\uacfc \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ud611\uc57d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uad6d\uacbd, \uc601\uacf5, \ub300\uc678 \ubb34\uc5ed, \uc774\ub3d9, \uc548\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uacfc \uc11c\uc548\uc758 60% \uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud1b5\uc81c\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. [\uc624\uc2ac\ub85c \ud611\uc815\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c 1994\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc PLO \uac04\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uacbd\uc81c \ud611\ub825 \uc758\uc815\uc11c\uc778] \ud30c\ub9ac \uc758\uc815\uc11c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8, \uc774 \ud2c0\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad00\uc138\u00b7\uc7ac\uc815 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_53');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_53\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>53<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Hawa, interview.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_54');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_54\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>54<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2015 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_55');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_55\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>55<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Asakleh, interview.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi\" ><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_56\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_56');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>56,<\/a> <a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_67\" class=\"footnote_backlink\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_67');\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>67<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Wakeem, interview.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_57');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_57\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>57<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Craig and Islam, interview. \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\uc5d0\ub9de\uc11c\ub294\uc608\uc220\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/againstapartheid.art\/downloads\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/againstapartheid.art\/downloads<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_58');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_58\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>58<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/utopix.cc\/bitacora\/eyes-on-palestine\/\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/utopix.cc\/bitacora\/eyes-on-palestine\/<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_59');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_59\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>59<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Carmona, interview, our translation.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_60');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_60\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>60<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 28.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_61');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_61\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>61<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 30<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_62');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_62\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>62<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 31.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_63');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_63\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>63<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 34.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_64');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_64\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>64<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Khouri and Salti, <em>Past Disquiet<\/em>, 46.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1891_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1891_1_65');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1891_1_65\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>65<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Kanafani, quoted in <em>The Revolution 1936\u201339 in Palestine<\/em>, xiv.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1891_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1891_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1891_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1891_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1891_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1891_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1891_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1891_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1891_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1891_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1891_1(p_str_TargetID) { 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&#44033;&#51648;&#51032; &#47928;&#54868; &#45432;&#46041;&#51088;&#46308;&#51060; &#47564;&#46304; &#44163;&#51060;&#45796;. &#52852;&#50648; &#50500;&#48288;&#50836;Kael Abello(&#48288;&#45348;&#49688;&#50648;&#46972;), &#12296;&#51200;&#54637;&#51032; &#49345;&#51669;&#46308;S&iacute;mbolos de resistencia&#12297;, 2024. &#50976;&#53664;&#54589;&#49828; &#51228;&#44277;. &#45236;&#44032; &#51453;&#50612;&#50556;&#47564; &#54620;&#45796;&#47732;&#44536;&#45824;&#45716; &#48152;&#46300;&#49884; &#49332;&#50500;&#49436;&#45236; &#51060;&#50556;&#44592;&#47484; &#51204;&#54616;&#44256;&#45236; &#44032;&#51652; &#44163;&#51012; &#54036;&#50500;&#52380; &#54620; &#51312;&#44033;&#44284;&#45128; &#47751; &#44032;&#45797;&#51012; &#49324;&#51452;&#44172;(&#44596; &#44844;&#47532;&#44032; &#45804;&#47536; &#55152; &#50672;&#51012; &#47564;&#46308;&#50612;)&#44032;&#51088; &#50612;&#46356;&#50640;&#49440;&#44032; &#54620; &#50500;&#51060;&#44032;&#51228; &#49332;&#48537;&#51060;&#50640;&#44172;&#46020;&#51228; &#51088;&#49888;&#50640;&#44172;&#46020;&#44536; &#45656;&#50640;&#44172;&#46020; &#51089;&#48324; &#51064;&#49324; &#47803;&#54616;&#44256;&#48520;&#44600;&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[33],"class_list":["post-1891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tricontinental","tag-33"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\ubb34\uc5c7\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2015 \uc790\uc720 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc800\ud56d (\uc0bc\ub300\ub959\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0, 2025) - \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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