{"id":1888,"date":"2025-12-31T23:02:05","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T14:02:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1888"},"modified":"2026-02-16T17:44:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T08:44:25","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%ea%b7%b8%eb%a6%ac%ec%8a%a4%eb%8f%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%9d%b4%eb%a6%84%ec%9c%bc%eb%a1%9c-%e2%80%95-%ea%b8%b0%eb%8f%85%ea%b5%90-%ec%8b%9c%ec%98%a8%ec%a3%bc%ec%9d%98%ec%99%80-%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1888\/","title":{"rendered":"\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uac00\uc790 \uac8c\ud1a0 \uccad\uc0b0 (\ud558\ub2c8\ub124 \uc170\ud558\ub370, 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/politicaltheology.com\/in-christs-name-christian-zionism-and-the-liquidation-of-the-gaza-ghetto\/\">Hanine Shehadeh, \u201cIn Christ\u2019s Name: Christian Zionism and the Liquidation of the Gaza Ghetto,\u201d <em>Political Theology Network<\/em>, 2025.03.22.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud610\uc624 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b89\/11\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ud610\uc624\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc11c\uad6c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \u2015 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \u2015 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc790\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ub974 \uc54c-\ubc1c\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc0dd \uc0ac\ud1a0\uc7a5\uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub514 \ubc14\ub974\uce74Sadi Barka\ub294 \ubb18\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc6b0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4. \u201c\ub9e4\uc77c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3b\uc5b4\uc694 \u2026 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ubd80\uc704\ub4e4\uc774\uc8e0. \ubb18\uc9c0\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\ub3c4 \uc7a0\uc744 \ubabb \uc790\uc694. \uac08\uae30\uac08\uae30 \ucc22\uae34 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4, \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub208\uc5d0 \uc120\ud574\uc11c\uc694.\u201d \ud569\uc7a5\ubb18\uc9c0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\uc5d0 \uc9d3\ub20c\ub824 \uc228\uc744 \ubabb \uc26c\ub294 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc81c \ud3ed\ud0c4 \uc218\ucc9c \ud1a4\uc758 \uc794\ud574\uac00 \uac00\ub4dd \uc313\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uc911\uacc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud569\uc911\uad6d \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc870 \ubc14\uc774\ub4e0 \u2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dlyPYErzKzE\">\u201c\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d<\/a>\uace0 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub808 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \u2015 \uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790 \uc218\ub97c \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\ub294 \ucabd\uc744 \ud0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9dd\uc790\uc758 \uc218\ub97c \uc138\ub294 \ud589\uc704 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ud53c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc591, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/biden-says-he-has-no-confidence-palestinian-death-count-2023-10-26\/\">\u201c\uba87 \uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc774 \uc548 \ub4e0\ub2e4\u201d<\/a>\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubc14\uc774\ub4e0\uc740 15\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uac00\uc790 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uc804\ud3ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\uace0, \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\ub294 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc871 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ub17c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b1\ub0b1\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub41c \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad7d\uc5b4\uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uad50\ud669\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uad6c\uc81c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc18c\ubaa8\ud488\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc721\uc2e0\uc774 \uba78\ud574\uc9c4\ub300\ub3c4 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc11c\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud610\uc624 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b89\/11\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ud610\uc624\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc11c\uad6c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \u2015 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \u2015 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758, \uc989 \uc544\ub78d \uc2e0\uccb4\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574\uc640 \uc81c\uac70\ub97c \uc81c \uc804\ub9dd\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud604\ub300 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub4e4\uc5d0, \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\/\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4, \uc720\ub7fd\uc774 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uacfc \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc744 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\uac00 \u201c\uc911\ub3d9\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \u201c\uac1c\uc785\u201d\ud558\uae30 \ud55c\ucc38 \uc804\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uc778 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \u2015 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\uc11c \u2015 \uae30\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc870\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd \uc870\uac74 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Joseph Massad, <em>Islam in Liberalism<\/em>, (Chicago University Press, 2016).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc5ed\uc124\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc9c0\uc801 \uad50\ub958\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 8\uc138\uae30 \uc544\ub78d\uc758 [\uc720\ub7fd \ub4f1\uc9c0] \uc815\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uac15\ub825\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc800 \uc6b0\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc73c\uba70 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc591\uc790\ub97c \uc720\ub7fd \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Norman Daniel, The Arabs and Medieval Europe (London; New York: Longman, 1979); David Levering Lewis, <em>God\u2019s Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570 to 1215<\/em> New York: W.W. Norton, 2008).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc744 \uacf5\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc694\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc885\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc774 \u201c\ub2e8\uacb0\ub41c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uce58\ub974\ub294 \ub2e8\uacb0\ub41c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc138\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\u201d\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Talal Asad, <em>On Suicide Bombing<\/em> (Columbia University Press, 2007), 9.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16\uc138\uae30 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\ud30c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc801 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\ub9bd\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc608\uc5b8\uc758 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \uacbd\uc804\uc758 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub545\uc5d0 \u201c\ub418\ub3cc\ub824\u201d\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uac1c\ud601\ud30c\ub294 \u201c\uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\u201d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc815\u795e\u653f \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub354\uc5c6\uc774 \ud070 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ubcf4\ub098\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc6d0\uc815 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uccab \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc1c\uc5b8\uc744 \ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uac1c\ud601\ud30c\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubc31\ub144 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc548 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \ud2c0\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\uc810\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \ud130\uc600\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>16\uc138\uae30 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uac1c\ud601\uac00\uc600\ub358 \uc544\uadf8\ub9ac\ud30c \ub3c4\ube44\ub15c \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ub179\uc5ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294, \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uc885\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub3c4\ube44\ub15c\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc \u300e\ube44\uadf9Les Tragiques\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \ube57\ub300\uba74\uc11c \uc601\uad11, \ud76c\uc0dd, \uc2e0\uc758, \uc0ac\ub791, \uad6c\uc6d0 \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub04c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc790\uc784\ud55c \ub3c4\ube44\ub15c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \u201c\uac00\ub098\uc548 \uc810\ub839\u201d\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc704\uadf8\ub178\uc758 \ud22c\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd88\uc744 \ubd99\uc5ec \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\u201d(\u201crelever l\u2019enseigne d\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u201d)\uac8c \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uacfc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub85c\uc11c (\u201cO tribus d\u2019Isra\u00ebl\u201d) \ub2e8\uacb0\ud574 \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc73c\ub7ec \ud589\uad70\ud574\uc57c(\u201cmarcher de rang\u201d) \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cQui voudra se sauver de l\u2019Egypte infidelle, Conquerir Canaan et habiter en elle,O tribus d\u2019Israel, il faut marcher de rang Dedans le golfe rouge et dans la mer de sang\u201d\u201c\ub204\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_4');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>] \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc640 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \ud64d\ud574\ub97c \u2015 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud53c\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \u2015 \uac74\ub108\ub294 \uc774 \uc740\uc720 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud64d\ud574\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \uae30\uc801\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uac00\ub098\uc548 \ud559\uc0b4\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud589\uad70, \ud53c\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ud589\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uc628\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uba78\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\ub824\uba74 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub358 \ub2f9\ub300 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc0ac\ub4e4, \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc815\ubcf5\uacfc \uc815\ud654\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uac1c\ud601 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc,\ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc, \uc601\uad6d, \ub3c5\uc77c, \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc9c\ub144\uc655\uad6d \uc2e0\ubd09\uc790\ub4e4, \uc2dc\uc778\ub4e4, \uc791\uac00\ub4e4, \ud654\uac00\ub4e4, \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uace0\ub09c \uc11c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ubc15\ud574 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ee\uace0 \u2015 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ud610\uc624\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud6c4\uc77c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \u201c\uc720\ub300-\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc720\uc0b0\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ucd95\ub41c \u2015 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\u00b7\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uc18d\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0 \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0ad \ub77c \ud398\uc774\ub808\ub974Isaac La Peyr\u00e8re(1596-1676) \uac19\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uc885\ud654\ub41c \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \u300e\uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uadc0\ud658Le Rappel des Juifs\u300f(1643)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub77c \ud398\uc774\ub808\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc804\uc81c\uad70\uc8fc \uce58\ud558\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ud655\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cIls sont affligez de toutes sortes de maladies, et subjets \u00e0 mille infirmitez, qui font que leur conversation est naturellement odieuse \u00e0 tous les hommes, et que tous les hommes les fuyent, ou&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_5');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud55c\ub54c \ube44\uc625\ud588\ub358 \u201c\uc816\uacfc \uafc0\uc774 \ud750\ub974\ub294 \ub545\u201d\uacfc \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\ub54c \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6e0\ub358 \uc131\uc804\u8056\u6bbf\uc744 \uc0ac\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uc790 \u201c\uc138\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3c4\uc801 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uc2e0\ucc98\u201d\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\u201cLa Terre Saincte a est\u00e9 maudite en leur malediction. La ville de Jerusalem en est devenue le repaire de Dragons et des Esprits immondes. Et le sainct lieu o\u00f9 estoit le sainct Temple, et qui&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_6');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud654\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8 \ub545\uc758 \uc1e0\ub77d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0, \uc720\ub300 \uc9c8\uc11c\uacfc \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc9c8\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \u201c\ud68c\ubcf5\u201d \u2015 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\uba78\uc744 \uc694\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815 \u2015 \uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud568\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcfc\ud14c\ub974\ub098 \ub8e8\uc18c \uac19\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc774 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac \ubbfc\uc871le peuple H\u00e9breu\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2c0\ub85c \uc720\ub300 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uadfc\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud765 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcfc\ud14c\ub974\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc608\uc5b8\uc790[\uc989 \ubb34\ud568\ub9c8\ub4dc]\ub97c \uad11\uc2e0\uacfc \uc57c\ub9cc\uc758 \uc804\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud574 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd \ubbfc\uc871\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud3c4\ud558\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Voltaire, <em>Mahomet ou le Fanatisme<\/em>, trag\u00e9die en cinq actes (1741)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubbfc\uc871Isra\u00e9lites \u2015 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcc4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc774\uc790 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \u2015 \ub85c \uc7ac\uc815\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \u201c\uc7ac\uc0dd\u201d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc544\ubca0 \uadf8\ub808\uadf8\uc640Abb\u00e9 Gr\u00e9goire\ub294 \ub77c \ud398\uc774\ub808\ub974\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639 \ubcf4\ub098\ud30c\ud2b8\ub974 \uc5ed\uc2dc \u300e\uc720\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\u300f\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ub300 \uc0b0\ud5e4\ub4dc\ub9b0Grand Sanhedrin\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub98e \uafc7\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Richard Popkin, <em>Isaac La Peyr\u00e8re<\/em> (New York: E. J. Brill. 1987)<em>,<\/em> 109; see also 94\u2013114.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc801, \ubb38\ud559\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc774 \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc874\uc758 \ub545\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\u201d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub36e\uc5b4\uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c0\uace0 \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc740 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc774\uc790 \uc81c\ubb3c\ub85c \ubc14\uccd0\uc9c4 \uacf3 \u2015 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc218\ub09c\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacf3 \u2015 \uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc778\uc885\ud654\ub41c \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc740 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub7fd \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc800\ubb38 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uace0 \ub300\ube44\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\uc885\ud654\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 19, 20\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc778 \ud504\ub791\uc218\uc544 \uc0e4\ud1a0\ube0c\uc774\ub791Fran\u00e7ois Chateaubriand \uac19\uc740&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_9');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubcc0\ud574 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \ub4a4\uc5bd\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788, \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc804\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uc885\ud654\ub41c \ub17c\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Gil Anidjar, <em>The Jew and the Arab<\/em>, (Stanford University Press, 2003).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144 \ubb35\uc740 \uae30\ud68d\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5 \u2015 \uc608\uc5b8\uc758 \ud0c8\uc744 \uc4f4 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc778\uc885 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud310 \u2015 \uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uadf8\uc800 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc131\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\uba78\uc744 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub85c, \uc624\ub79c \uc5fc\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\ucde8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2\ucc28\uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc778\uad8c, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc218\uc0ac\ub85c \ud3ec\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uba87 \ub144\uc774 \uba38\ub2e4\uace0 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud3ed\uaca9\ud574 \u201c\ud604\ub300\ud654\u201d\ud558\ub294 \ub04a\uc784 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uc911\ub9bd\uacfc\ub294 \ud55c\ucc38 \uba3c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc744 \uadf8 \ubc18\ud14c\uc81c\ub85c \uc138\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud5e4\uac8c\ubaa8\ub2c8\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Joseph Massad, <em>Islam in Liberalism<\/em> (Chicago University Press, 2014)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc154\ub9b0 \ub7ec\uc7adSherene Razack\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub300\ub85c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2c0\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\uba85\uacfc \ubc95\ub960\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc744 \ub0b4\ucad3\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc900\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Sherene H. R Razack, <em>Nothing Has to Make Sense: Upholding White Supremacy through Anti-Muslim Racism<\/em> (University of Minnesota Press, 2022)<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc870\uc9c0 W. \ubd80\uc2dc\uc758 \u201c\ud14c\ub7ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\u201d\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \ud48d\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc368\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc744 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc545\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\uccd0\uc37c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \u201c\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub4e4\u201d\uc774 \ud604\ud604\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc5b4\uc62c\ub824\uc9c0\uba70 \uc601\uad6c \uad6d\uac00\ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ud569\ubc95\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc801 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \ubc31\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ub300 \uc11c\uad6c \uc9c0\uc2dd\/\uad8c\ub825 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1888_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Rouhana NN, Shalhoub-Kevorkian N, eds.\u00a0<em>When Politics Are Sacralized: Comparative Perspectives on Religious Claims and Nationalism<\/em> (Cambridge University Press; 2021).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1888_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \u201c\uac00\uc790 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ub118\uaca8 \ubc1b\uc744\u201d \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \u201c\ub300\uc548\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\uba70 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbfc\uc871\uccad\uc18c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub180\ub78d\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc11c\uad6c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \ubc18\uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758, \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud610\uc624\uc758 \uc528\uc557\uc744 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\uac04 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc815\ucc29\uc790\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub7fd \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc778 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc544\ub78d \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c \uc885\uad50, \uc815\uce58, \uc2dd\ubbfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud55c \uacf5\ubaa8, \uc815\uccb4\ud654, \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \ub0b4\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \uc11c\uad6c \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc998\uc801, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud610\uc624\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\ub78d \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc5d0 \ubed7\uce58\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc774\uc790 \ub300\ub9ac\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud2c0\uc774 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc758 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc815\uce58 \u2015 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad8c\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac \u2015 \uc758 \ud6a1\ud589\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc11c\uad6c \uc5f4\uac15\uc774 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc544\uc9d1\uc911\uce58\ub8cc\uc2e4\uc758 \uac13\ub09c\uc544\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc4f8\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b4 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d8 \ud3b8\ud788 \uc218\ucc9c \ud1a4\uc758 \ud3ed\uc57d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc5b4\ucc0c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub7b4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \u2015 \uc5ec\uc131\uc744, \uc544\ub3d9\uc744, \uc628\uac00\uc871\uc744 \u2015 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c6\uc560\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub7b4. \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc801\uc778 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\uacfc \ubb38\uba85\ud654\uc758 \uc218\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc800 \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c \u2015 \u201c\uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\uba85\u201d\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc778\uc885\ud654\ub41c \ud1a0\ub300\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c8\uc11c \u2015 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc131\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5ed\ud559\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c, \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ud0c4\uc555 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud070 \ud798\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1888_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1888_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1888_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1888_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joseph Massad, <em>Islam in Liberalism<\/em>, (Chicago University Press, 2016).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Norman Daniel, The Arabs and Medieval Europe (London; New York: Longman, 1979); David Levering Lewis, <em>God\u2019s Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570 to 1215<\/em> New York: W.W. Norton, 2008).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Talal Asad, <em>On Suicide Bombing<\/em> (Columbia University Press, 2007), 9.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cQui voudra se sauver de l\u2019Egypte infidelle, Conquerir Canaan et habiter en elle,<br>O tribus d\u2019Israel, il faut marcher de rang Dedans le golfe rouge et dans la mer de sang\u201d<br>\u201c\ub204\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uae30 \uc0b4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294\uac00,<br>\uc624 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubbfc\uc871\uc774\uc5ec, \ub618\ub618 \ubb49\uccd0 \ud589\uad70\ud558\uc138, \ud64d\ud574\ub85c, \ud53c\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c\u201d (D\u2019Aubign\u00e9, \u201cFers,\u201d 521\u201328, \uc778\uc6a9\uc790 \ubc88\uc5ed)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cIls sont affligez de toutes sortes de maladies, et subjets \u00e0 mille infirmitez, qui font que leur conversation est naturellement odieuse \u00e0 tous les hommes, et que tous les hommes les fuyent, ou les persecutent avec mespris et aversion.\u201d (ibid., p. 72).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\u201cLa Terre Saincte a est\u00e9 maudite en leur malediction. La ville de Jerusalem en est devenue le repaire de Dragons et des Esprits immondes. Et le sainct lieu o\u00f9 estoit le sainct Temple, et qui estoit jadis le concours de tous de gens de Dieu, n\u2019est-ce pas aujourd\u2019huy l\u2019asile des meschans, le refuge des coquins, et une retraitte d\u2019Arabes, les plus infames de tous les voleurs du monde?\u201d<br>La Peyr\u00e8re, <em>Du Rappel des Juifs<\/em>, 71. (\uc131\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc800\uc8fc \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc131\uc2dc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc740 \uc6a9\uacfc \ub9c8\ubc95 \uac78\ub9b0 \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uad74\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Voltaire, <em>Mahomet ou le Fanatisme<\/em>, trag\u00e9die en cinq actes (1741)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Richard Popkin, <em>Isaac La Peyr\u00e8re<\/em> (New York: E. J. Brill. 1987)<em>,<\/em> 109; see also 94\u2013114.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc720\ub300\uc778\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uace0 \ub300\ube44\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \uc778\uc885\ud654\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 19, 20\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc778 \ud504\ub791\uc218\uc544 \uc0e4\ud1a0\ube0c\uc774\ub791Fran\u00e7ois Chateaubriand \uac19\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1806-1807\ub144\uc5d0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \u201cTout indique chez l\u2019Arabe l\u2019homme civilis\u00e9 retomb\u00e9 dans l\u2019\u00e9tat sauvage.\u201d [\u201c\uc544\ub78d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ud1f4\ubcf4\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc778\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.\u201d] \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uce7c\ubc45\ud30c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c [\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uac74\uad6d\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc790] \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\ub974 \ud5e4\ub974\uce28\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \uc801\uc2ed\uc790 \uc124\ub9bd\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uc559\ub9ac \ub4a4\ub0adHenri Dunant(1828\u20131910)\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uacf5\uba85\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\uc804\uc801 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \u201c\ubb38\uba85\u201d\uc758 \uc544\ub78d \uc815\ubcf5\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. Fran\u00e7ois-Ren\u00e9 de Chateaubriand, Itin\u00e9raire de Paris \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem et de J\u00e9rusalem \u00e0 Paris (Paris: Le Normant, 1811), 3 vols., \u00e9dition critique parEmile Malakis (Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1946), 2 vols., (II, 85)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Gil Anidjar, <em>The Jew and the Arab<\/em>, (Stanford University Press, 2003).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Joseph Massad, <em>Islam in Liberalism<\/em> (Chicago University Press, 2014)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Sherene H. R Razack, <em>Nothing Has to Make Sense: Upholding White Supremacy through Anti-Muslim Racism<\/em> (University of Minnesota Press, 2022)<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1888_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1888_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1888_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Rouhana NN, Shalhoub-Kevorkian N, eds.\u00a0<em>When Politics Are Sacralized: Comparative Perspectives on Religious Claims and Nationalism<\/em> (Cambridge University Press; 2021).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1888_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1888_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1888_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1888_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1888_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1888_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1888_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1888_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1888_1(); } else { footnote_collapse_reference_container_1888_1(); } } function footnote_moveToReference_1888_1(p_str_TargetID) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1888_1(); var l_obj_Target = jQuery('#' + p_str_TargetID); if (l_obj_Target.length) { jQuery( 'html, body' ).delay( 0 ); jQuery('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: l_obj_Target.offset().top - 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