{"id":1867,"date":"2025-12-19T22:16:32","date_gmt":"2025-12-19T13:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1867"},"modified":"2026-02-18T13:24:43","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T04:24:43","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%eb%a6%ac%ed%8c%8c%ed%8a%b8-%ec%95%8c%ec%95%84%eb%a6%ac%eb%a5%b4%ec%99%80-%ec%98%a8%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b8-%eb%ac%b8%ed%99%94-%ec%a0%84%ec%9f%81-%eb%9d%bc-%ed%8e%98%ec%9d%b4%ec%a7%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1867\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \uc54c\uc544\ub9ac\ub974\uc640 \uc628\ub77c\uc778 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\uc7c1 (\ub77c \ud398\uc774\uc9c0, 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc6d0\ubb38: Ra Page, \u201cRefaat Alareer and the online culture war,\u201d The Electronic Intifada<\/em>, 2025.12.06.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\ud0b9\uc2ac\ub9ac\uc758 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc194\uc9c1\ud55c\ubcf4\ub3c4HonestReporting \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860 \ub85c\ube44\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub2c8? \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc2dc\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774\uc790 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubab8\ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc988\u300b \uc9c0\uba74\uc774 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ucd94\ucf1c\uc138\uc6b0\ub2e4\ub2c8? \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\uac1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub118\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc18c\uac1c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud55c \uadf8 \uc988\uc74c, \uc545\ud50c\ub7ec \ub5bc\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4 \uc2f6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc778\uc2e0\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud574\ub314\ub2e4\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \ubaa8\ud568\uba54\ub4dc<\/a>\ub97c \uc870\ub871\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uaf34\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub314\ub2e4\uace0 \ud138\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \ub9de\uc740 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \ucc98\uc74c \uba39\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \ud314\ub77c\ud3a0\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uba70 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uaebc\ub0c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc5d0 \uc9d9\uc740 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc790\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc6b4 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc990\uae30\uace0 \uc2e0\ub098 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \u201c\ud3ec\ub974\ub178\uc801\u201d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uacbd\uc194\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uac00 \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac70\ub77c\ub294, \u201c\uba38\uc800\ub9ac\ub4e4, \ub098\uc05c \ub188\ub4e4 \uc9d1\ud569\uc18c\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \ub2ec\ub798\ub824 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd07\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacc4\uc815\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc778 \ud798 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc9c1\ub410\uac70\ub098 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd99\uc740 \uacc4\uc815\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac00 \ubb50\ub77c\uace0 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \ud2b8\uc717\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc778\uac00. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uacf5\uaca9(\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9)\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\uace0, \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc0ac\uac10\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub97c \ubcbc\ub791 \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ubaac \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uac1c\uc758\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \u201c\ubc18\ub860\uad8c\u201d\uc744 \uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2f5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uade0\ud615 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc591\uc0c8\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\uac00 \uc624\ud504\ub354\ub808\ucf54\ub4dc\ub85c \ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub9ac\uc800\ub9ac \uaff0\uc5b4 \ub9de\ucdc4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\ub9dd\ud560 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc988\u300b \ub530\uc704\u201d. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458 \ub2e4 \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\ub860\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc545\ud50c\ub4e4\uc740\u2026 \uc545\ud50c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \ud798\ub4e4\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\uadf8\uc800 \uc2dc\uc77c \ubfd0\u201d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \uac15\uc758<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud30c\ub4dc\uc640 \ud22c\uce78Fadwa Tuqan\uc758 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc801\uc758 \ud2b9\uacf5\ub300 \uc2a4\ubb34 \uba85\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc7a5\uad70 \ubaa8\uc170 \ub2e4\uc580\uc774 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc2dc\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc591 \uad6c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uafb8\uc9d6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud589\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc6d0\ud558\ub4e0 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub4e0 \uc804\uc774transference\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc77c \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\uc800 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\uc640 \uace0\ubb38 \ub2f9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9b0 \ud0c0\ud22c\ub974Dareen Tatour<\/a>\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uba70 \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc65c [\uadf8\ub140\ub97c] \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uaca0\uc5b4 \u2026 \uadf8\uc800 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc37c\uc744 \ubfd0\uc778\ub370!\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\uc6c3\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\uadf8\uc800 \uc2dc\u201d \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc170 \ub2e4\uc580\uc774 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \u2015 \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc800 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \u2015 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud314\ub77c\ud3a0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0, \uac00\uc790\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud758 \uac04\uc758 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubbf8\uc548\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc654\ub2e4. (\uc601\uad6d\uc778\uc778 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub2c8!) \uc2dd\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub0b4\uac00 8\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1 \uc218\uae30\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\uace0 \uc798 \ubc30\uc6cc\ub454 \u201c\uc804\uc7c1 \uc2b5\uad04\u201d\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uae68\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ucc3d\ubb38\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5f4\uc5b4\ub450\uae30, \uc720\ub9ac \ud30c\ud3b8\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ucc3d\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c \ubc29 \ud55c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uae54\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \ub4f1\ub4f1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc2b5 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc77d\ub2e4 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc775\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\ub298\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uba70 \ud45c\uc801\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub0a0\uc544\uac00\uba70 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc98\uc74c \ub4e3\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub300\ube44\ub3c4 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc73c\uba74, \uadf8\uc81c\uc57c \uc9c4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4 \u2015 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud3ed\uaca9\uc774 \uba4e\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \uac00\uc790\ub294 \uc2e4\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc2c \ucc44 \uc0b6\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ud130\ub35c\ud130\ub35c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0 \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ad\ub3c5\ud68c, \ucf58\uc11c\ud2b8, \ub2f5\ucf00dabke \ubaa8\uc784\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubaa8\uc591\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub0a8\uc740 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \uac00\uc871\ub07c\ub9ac \ub2e4 \uc544\ub294 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uce5c\uad6c\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \ud0c8\ub784 \uc544\ubd80 \uc0e4\uc704\uc2dcTalal Abu Shawish\uac00 (\uc6d0\ub798 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358) \ub0b4 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \ub450\uc138 \uad70\ub370\uc529 \ubb38\ud559 \ud589\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub370\ub824\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc4f0\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \u2015 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ud30c\ud0c0 \uacc4\uc5f4, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ud559 \uc911\uc2ec, \ub610 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uad6c\ud638aid \uc911\uc2ec\uc778 \ud3c9\ud589 \uc601\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \u2015 \uac00 \ub0b4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud589\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04a\uc784 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc18c\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc124\ub9bd\uc790\ub85c \ud568\uaed8\ud588\ub358 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294\uc22b\uc790\uac00\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4We Are Not Numbers\ub77c\ub294 (\u300a\uc2ac\ub808\uc774\ud2b8Slate\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub9b0 \uc544\ud14c\ud504 \uc544\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ud504Atef Abu Saif<\/a>\uc758 \uc77c\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530 \uc628) \ubb38\uc608\ucc3d\uc791 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \ub2e8\ud3b8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac15\uc5f0\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ud3ed\uaca9\uc5d0 \uac81\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ub9b0 \ub450 \uc0b4\ubc30\uae30 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4 \uacc1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub824 \ud558\uc9c8 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uc548\uc740 \ucc44 \uac15\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub294\ub370 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubbf8\uc18c\ub97c \uc9d3\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubd80\uc790\uc758 \ub4c0\uc5e3\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ud600 \ub2f9\ud669\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc790\uc774\uc790 \ucc3d\uc791 \uba58\ud1a0\ub85c \uba87 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc654\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud55c\uacb0 \uac19\uc740 \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4 \u2015 \ud55c\ud3c9\uc0dd \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uac00\uae30 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ec\ub7ff\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. 2021 \ud559\uc0b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub77c\uc2dc\ub2e4 \ud2c0\ub77c\uc774\ube0cRashida Tlaib\uac00 \ud569\uc911\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ad\ub3c5\ud55c \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c<\/a>\uc744 \uc4f4 \uc5d0\ub9cc \ubc14\uc170\ub974Eman Basher, \u300a\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub85c\ub2c9 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4\u300b\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6cc\uc988\uc6cc\uc2a4\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uae00<\/a>\uc744 \uc2e4\uc740 \uc544\ud750\uba54\ub4dc \ub124\ud558\ub4dcAhmed Nehad<\/a> \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\ub2c8 \ubaa8\ub450\ub4e4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \uc6b0\ub7ec\ub7ec\ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc774 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ub290\uaef4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \ub9e4\ub825\uc740 \uc804\ubcf5\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\uba38 \uac10\uac01\uc740 \ucc9c\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub4dc\uac8c\uc784 \ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09cPun Intended(\uc774\ub098 \ud6c4\uc18d\uc791 \ub9d0\uc7a5\ub09c\ub450Pun Intended, Too!)\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ucf64 X\ub098 \ud751\ud45c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860, \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc798 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\uc5d0 \uad00\ub300\ud588\uace0, \ud55c\uc0ac\ucf54 \ub0b4\uac00 \ub3c8\uc744 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uace0, \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uac1c\uc778 \uac00\uc774\ub4dc\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba40\ub9ac \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ub825\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc778 “\ud504\ub9ac\ub79c\uc11c”\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc624\ub294 \uc625\uc0c1 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\ub3c4, \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\uc120 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uc0c8\ub85c \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f0 \uc11c\uc810\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub370\ub824\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uace0\ub9bd, \uc218\uac10\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad74\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc720\ucf8c\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c, \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4, \uadf8\uc800 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud30c \uac80\ubb38\uc18c<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c (\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ucd9c\uad6d \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\ub290\ub77c) \ud55c\ucc38\uc744 \ub300\uae30\ud588\ub358 \uace0\ub41c \ub0a0\uc744 \ud558\ub8e8 \uc55e\ub454 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0 \ubc24, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud574\ubcc0 \uce74\ud398\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4 (\uadf8\uacf3\uc740 2025\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \ud3ed\uaca9<\/a>\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4). \uadf8\ub294 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \ub098\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc54c\ub809\uc2a4 \ud5e4\uc77c\ub9ac\uc758 \u300e\ubfcc\ub9ac\u300f\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b4\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98 \uc2dc\uad6c\uc640 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \uad00\uc6a9\uad6c \uac19\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uc990\uac70\uc6b4 \ubc24\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ub098\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc544\ud06c\ub85c\ubc14\ud2f1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\ub3c4 \ub420 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud1b5\uc5ed\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub4a4\ub85c \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c4, \uc804\ud568\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ud3c9\uc120 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc11c \ubc18\uc9dd\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83 \ub9d0\uace0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uce60\ud751 \uac19\uc740 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc758 \ud30c\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd80\uc11c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub2f9 1.6\uba85<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5f0\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \ub420 \uc131 \uc2f6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740, \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc0dd\uac01\ub9cc \ud574 \uc654\ub358 \uc120\uc9d1 \ubc1c\uac04\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\ub294 \ucc45 \ud45c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc2e3\ub294 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c \ud574 \uac00\ub7c9 \uc9c0\ub098 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ubb34\uac81\uac8c \ub290\uaef4\uc838 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9e7\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\uac8c \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub41c \ub9c8\uce58 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac10\ub2f9\uc774 \uc548 \ub410\ub2e4. \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub8e8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \ucc28\ub3c4\uba70 \uc778\ub3c4\uba70 \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uac08\uc544\uc5ce\uc5b4\uc838 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 “\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c”<\/a> \ub418\ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0b4\uc9c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5b4\ub514\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ud2c8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774, 9\ub144 \uc804 \uc544\ud14c\ud504 \uc544\ubd80 \uc0ac\uc774\ud504\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc77c\uae30\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud574 \ucd9c\uac04\ud588\ub358 \ub54c \ubab8\uc5d0 \ubc34 \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\uac00\ub2e4. \uae00\ub85c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc77c\uacfc \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ud14c\ud504\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ub0b4\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uae5d\uace0 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub3d5\uace0 \uc2f6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4 \u2014 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud0c8\ub784\uacfc \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8 \u2014 \uc740 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ubd80\uc9c0\ud558\ub290\ub77c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub290\ub77c \uc5ec\uc720\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uba87\uba87 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac\uc758 \uc6d0\uace0 \uccad\ud0c1 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud574, \u300a\uc120\ub370\uc774 \ubbf8\ub7ecSunday Mirror\u300b\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub77c\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc544\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8\uc640 \uc544\ub0b4, \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\uc5d4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc124\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucd95\uad6c \uc120\uc218\uac00 \uc0c8\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \u300a\ubbf8\ub7ec\u300b \uc77c\uc694\uc77c \uc9c0\uba74\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \uc2e3\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub35f \ucabd\uc9dc\ub9ac \ubd80\uace0\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824 \uce90\ube44\ub2db\uc5d0 \ubb3b\ud788\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uba87 \uc8fc \ub3d9\uc548\ub3c4 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uc5f0\ub77d\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\ub97c \uc37c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ub0b4 \uac00\uc871\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ub3c4\ubb34\uc9c0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ud29c\ube0c\ub85c \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \uba87 \uac74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \u300a\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub85c\ub2c9 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4 \uc0dd\ubc29\uc1a1\u300b<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac00 \ub208\ubb3c \uc9d3\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub290\ub77c \uad34\ub85c\uc6e0\uace0, \u300a\uc9c0\uae08 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758!Democracy Now!\u300b<\/a>\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294 \u2015 \uac00\uc790 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub110\ub9ac \uacf5\uc720\ub41c \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ucd94\ucc9c \ud314\ub85c \ubaa9\ub85d \ucd5c\uc0c1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \u2015 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ubb38\uc790\ub85c \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub458 \ub2e4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\ub358 \uc653\uce20\uc571 \ub300\ud654\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc640 \uce5c\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud6d4\uccd0\ubcf8 \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \ud611\uc5c5\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uac00 \ub77c\uc77c\ub77c \uc5d8-\ud56b\ub2e4\ub4dcLaila El-Haddad<\/a>\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc77c\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824 \uc560\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub3c4 \uc560\uc368\ubd24\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc0ac\uc600\ub358, \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \uc545\ud50c\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \u201c\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\ud55c\ud14c \ub300\uafb8\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9c8\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f0\uc790 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ub298 \ud558\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\uc54c\uaca0\uc5b4\uc694, \uc5c4\ub9c8.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\ud22c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 BBC\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud588\uace0 \uc810\ub839\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud22c\uc7c1 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc14\ub974\uc0e4\ubc14 \uac8c\ud1a0 \ubd09\uae30\ub97c \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc720\ub300\uc778\ub300\ud45c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uace7\uc7a5 \ud56d\uc758\ud588\uace0 BBC\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\ucf8c\uac10\uc744 \uc900 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub294 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ucd08\ube59\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac00 \u201c\uadf8\ub0a0\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574\ub294 \ubc14\ub974\ubc4c\ubc14 \uac8c\ud1a0 \ubd09\uae30\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \u300a\uc544\uc774 \ud398\uc774\ud37c\u300b \uae30\uc0ac<\/a>\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 2014\ub144\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc790\uae30 \ucabd \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uba3c \uce5c\ucc99 \ub124 \uba85, \uc544\ub0b4 \ub204\uc0ac\uc774\ubc14Nusayba\uc758 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uce5c\uc801 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc0b4\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub9de\uc130\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc11c\uc6b4 \uc870\ub871\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubc29\ubc95 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0, \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc5b8\ub860\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \u2018\uc544\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc744 \ubca0\uc5c8\ub2e4\u2019\u201d (\u300a\uc120\u300b 10\uc6d4 11\uc77c\uc790 1\uba74 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778) \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc794\ud639\ud589\uc704 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4\uc131 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uad00\ub828 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud37c\ub728\ub9b4 \ub54c, \ub354 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\uac8c\ub294 \uc624\ube10\uc5d0 \uc544\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\ub098\uc774\ud2f0\ub4dc \ud56b\ucc30\ub77cUnited Hatzalah \uc124\ub9bd\uc790 \uc77c\ub77c\uc774 \ube44\uc5b4\uc758 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud37c\ub728\ub9b4 \ub54c, \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4swift\uace0 (\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 [\uc870\ub108\uc120] \uc2a4\uc704\ud504\ud2b8\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0) \ube44\uc6c3\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ubca0\uc774\ud0b9 \ud30c\uc6b0\ub354\ub294 \uc37c\ub300?\u201d \ud558\ub294 \ud2b8\uc717\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc601\uad6d \uc6b0\uc775 \ud0c0\ube14\ub85c\uc774\ub4dc\uc9c0 \u300a\ub370\uc77c\ub9ac \uba54\uc77c\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 BBC \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \ud6c4\ub85c \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\/\uc911\ub3c4\/\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uac70\uc9d3\ud22c\uc131\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30\uc2dd \u201c\uc804\uc7c1\u201d\uc5d0 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc0bc\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uad70\uce68\uc744 \ud758\ub9ac\uba70 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \ubb3c\uace0 \ub298\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc219\uc6d0\uc744 \ud480\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c \ub4ef \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc544\uae30\ub97c \uc624\ube10\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc6e0\ub2e4<\/strong>\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0, \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0 \uae00\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub358 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uad50\uc218\uac00 \uc5ed\uaca8\uc6b4 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ud3b8, \u300a\ub370\uc77c\ub9ac \uba54\uc77c\u300b\uc758 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc744 \ubcf8 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \uc545\ud50c\ub7ec\ub4e4, \uc545\ud50c \uae30\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\ub97c \ub354 \uac70\uc138\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544 \ucf8c\uc7ac\ub97c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc9c1 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b \ub17c\uc124 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ubc14\ub9ac \uc640\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804 \uace0\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ub9cc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\ub294 \ub4ef\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uacc4\uc758 \ub808\uc774\ub354\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc5c6\uc774 \ub5bc\uc5b4\ub2e4 \uc4f4 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud2b8\uc717 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\ube45\ubc45 \uc774\ub860\u300b \uc8fc\uc5f0 \ub9c8\uc784 \ubc14\uc774\uc54c\ub9ad\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc640 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub5bc\uac70\ub9ac<\/a>\uc5d0 \uac00\uc138\ud588\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 11\uc6d4 11\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc774\uc54c\ub9ad\uc740 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub97c \u201c\u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b \ud544\uc790\u201d\ub85c \uce6d(\ud574 \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\uaddc \ud544\uc9c4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec)\ud558\uba70 \uc624\ube10\uc5d0 \uc544\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ub418\ud480\uc774\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \u201c\uc544\uae30\ub97c \uc624\ube10\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc6e0\ub2e8 \uac78 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c [\u2026] \uadf8\ub294 \ubb58 \uc368\uc11c \uad6c\uc6e0\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac8c \ud574\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294 \uc9d3\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uac70\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0c1\ud669 \ud30c\uc545\uc744 \ud588\uc744 \uc988\uc74c \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \ub77c\uc77c\ub77c\uc758 \uac04\uace1\ud55c \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc545\ud50c\ub7ec\ub4e4\uacfc \uc124\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 (\uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\uac04 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c) \ud3ec\ub974\ub178\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud611\ub4e4\uc744 \ucea1\ucc98\ud574 \u201c\ub0b4\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uac70\ub098 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uce58\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc14\ub9ac \uc640\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \ubd80\ub958\ub4e4 \ud0d3\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \ub54c \uac19\uc73c\uba74 \ud638\ub4e4\uac11\uc774\ub098 \ud53c\ud574\ub9dd\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uce58\ubd80\ub420 \ubc95\ub3c4 \ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc548\ubcf4\ud1b5\u201d\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c<\/a> \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5b8\ub860\uc778 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc \uc2e4\ubc84\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \uc544\uc2a4\ub9c8, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc138 \uc544\uc774, \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd \uc0b4\ub77c, \uc0b4\ub77c\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ud568\uba54\ub4dc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc6c3 \ud55c \uba85\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4 \u2015 \uadf8 \ub18d\ub2f4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e4\ubc84\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ucde8\uc7ac\uac00 \uc815\ud655\ud588\ub2e4\uba74, \ub2e4\uc12f \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc9dc\ub9ac \ud2b8\uc717\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc5ec\ub35f \uba85\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uce58\ub978 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub2f9 1.6\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \ud2b8\uc717 \ud558\ub098 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8\uac00 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud30c\uac04\ub2e4\ub97c \uc870\ub871\ud558\uba70 \ud55c \u201c\ub0a0 \uc120\u201d \ub18d\ub2f4\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4\uc744 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b8\uc704\ud130 \uacc4\uc815\uc5d0 \uc54c\uace0\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c\uc57c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc4f4 \uae00 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u2015 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ub098 \ud3f4\ub9bf\ucf65\uc2a4\uce74\uc57cAnna Politkovskaya, [\ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294] \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub514 \ub300\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9d0 \uce74\uc1fc\uae30Jamal Khashoggi\uac00, \ubab0\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ud504\ub124 \uac08\ub9ac\uc9c0\uc544Daphne Caruana Galizia\uac00 \u2015 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc989\uacb0 \ucc98\ud615\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uce68\ubb35\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uccad\ud0c1\ud588\ub358 \u300a\ub370\uc77c\ub9ac \uba54\uc77c\u300b\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\uc870\ucc28 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138 \ud3b8\uc744 \uccad\ud0c1\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc744 \ubc1c\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uc7a1\uc9c0 \u300a\ud504\ub85c\uc2a4\ud399\ud2b8\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\ubc1c\ud589 \uc6d0\uace0\ub97c \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub450 \ud3b8\uc744 \uc2e3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4 (\uc774 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \u300a\uc77c\ub809\ud2b8\ub85c\ub2c9 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ub838\ub2e4<\/a>). BBC\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ub77c\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \u201c\ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uac00\u201d\ub85c \uce6d\ud558\uba70 \u2015 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504\uac00 \uce74\uc1fc\uae30\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\ucd08\ud558\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4ef \u201c\uc544\uc8fc \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740\u201d \uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uc774 \u2015 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4 (\uc774\ud6c4 \ube44\ud310\uc774 \uc77c\uc790 \uc218\uc815\ud588\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uc720\ub7fd\u00b7\uc9c0\uc911\ud574\uc778\uad8c\uac10\uc2dcEuro-Med Human Rights Monitor\uc5d0 \uc804\ud55c \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uba70\uce60 \uc804 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc720\uc5d4 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\ub97c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud611\ubc15 \uc804\ud654\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\ub294 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ub530\ub85c \uc788\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uce5c\uad6c \uc544\uc148 \uc54c\ub098\ube44Asem Alnabih\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc790\uc2dc \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\ub97c \uac78\uc5b4\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uba70 \uc778\ud130\ub137 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ucc3e\uac70\ub098 \uc57c\ubb34\ud06c \uacbd\uae30\uc7a5Yarmouk Stadium \uc77c\ub300\ub85c \ud53c\ub780\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uc5d0 \uac10\ud0c4\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud558\ub2e4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \uc5ec\ub3d9\uc0dd \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ud2bf\ub0a0 \uc800\ub141\uc5d0\uc57c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc811\ud588\ub2e4. \ub9e8\uccb4\uc2a4\ud130\uc758 \ud55c \uc11c\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310 \uad00\ub828 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc804\ud654\uae30\uac00 \uc6b8\ub824\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2c8 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubd80\uc7ac \uc911 \uc804\ud654\uac00 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud1b5 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc591\ud574\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud0dd\uc2dc\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544 \uc9d1\uc744 \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ud604\uad00\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc790 \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \uc4f8 \ub370\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba70 \uc804\ud654\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc838 \uac14\ub2e4. \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a0\uc790\ub9ac \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \u201c\ud22c\ud0c0 \ud22c\ud0c0, \uce7c\ub77c\uc0ac\ud2b8 \uc54c-\ud558\ub450\ud0c0. \ud790\uc640 \uc648\ub77c \ub9d0\ud22c\ud0c0Toota toota, khalasat al-hadoota. Hilwa walla maltouta?\u201d \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc790\ub9ac \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub098\uba74 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4 (\u201c\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc5b4. \uc88b\uc558\ub2c8, \ubcc4\ub85c\uc600\ub2c8?\u201d) \ub0b4 \uc544\ub0b4\uc758 \uc81c\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ac\ud30c\ud2b8\uac00 2021\ub144\uc5d0 \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc544\ub798\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uac00\uc790, \uc544\ub0b4\uac00 \ub0b4\uac8c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uba70 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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