{"id":1849,"date":"2025-12-12T22:59:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-12T13:59:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1849"},"modified":"2026-03-05T22:24:24","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T13:24:24","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%ec%a3%bd%ec%9d%8c%eb%b3%b4%eb%8b%a4-%ea%b3%a0%ed%86%b5%ec%8a%a4%eb%9f%b0-%e2%80%95-%ec%9e%ac%ec%8a%a4%eb%b9%84%ec%96%b4-%ed%91%b8%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%e3%80%8e%eb%b6%88%ea%b5%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1849\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc8fd\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7f0 \u2015 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ube44\uc5b4 \ud478\uc544\uc758 \u300e\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\u300f\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 (\ub9b0\uc81c\uc774 \ud638\uc9c0\uc2a4, 2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/liberatedtexts.com\/reviews\/more-painful-than-death-viewing-the-palestinian-genocide-through-jasbir-puars-the-right-to-maim\/\">Lynsay Hodges, \u201c\u201cMore Painful Than Death\u201d: Viewing the Palestinian Genocide Through Jasbir Puar\u2019s <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>,\u201d <em>Liberated Texts<\/em>, 2024.03.22.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uace0 \uc790\ub780, \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub85c, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/liveblog\/2024\/2\/20\/israels-war-on-gaza-live-un-fears-explosion-in-child-deaths-in-gaza\">\uae09\uaca9\ud788 30,000 \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uac00\uc11c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/a>. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub35c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c 69,000 \uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294, \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub298\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc790\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \uc545\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc804, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unfpa.org\/crisis-occupied-palestinian-territory\">\uac00\uc790 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc57d 220\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4<\/a>. 1%\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc810\ub839\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 3% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \ubd88\uad6c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub8e8\ub3c4 \ube60\uc9d0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac81\uc5d0 \uc9c8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2ac\ud514\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae34 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\uc11c\uc6b4 \ucd94\uc704 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub9b0 \ubc30\ub85c \uc7a0\uc744 \uccad\ud558\ub294, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u201c\uc548\uc804\u201d \uc9c0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\ub9c9\ub4e4 \uc704\ub85c \uc3df\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc791\uc804\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uaca8\ub208\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138\uacc4 \ud3c9\uade0\uce58\ub97c \uc6c3\ub3c4\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \u2015 \uac00\uc790 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 18.1%\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub9cc\uc131\uc801 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ucd5c\uc18c 40%\uc758 \uac00\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15 \uc0c1\uc758 \uace4\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ud55c \uba85\uc740 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \u2015 \uc810\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.savethechildren.net\/news\/gaza-more-10-children-day-lose-limb-three-months-brutal-conflict\">\ud558\ub8e8 \ud3c9\uade0 \uc5f4 \uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uc808\ub2e8 \uc218\uc220\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70<\/a> \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc81c\ub098 \ub9c8\ucde8\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud5c8\ub2e4\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/10\/12\/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon\">\uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubc31\ub9b0\ud0c4\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/a>. \ubc31\ub9b0\uc740 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \uace0\ud1b5\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uce58\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud654\uc0c1\uc744, \uc885\uc885 \ubf08\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uae34\ub2e4. \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc788\ub294 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc900\uad70\uc0ac\uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4 \ubc0f \uc810\ub839\uad70\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \ube7c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ucda9\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc790 \uc218\uce58\ub098 \uc77c\uac00\uc871 \ubab0\uc0b4 \ubcf4\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uac04\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub9c8\uc5b4\ub9c8\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc790 \uc218\ub97c \uac04\uacfc\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \ud754\ud788 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc8fd\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud55c \uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uba70, \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc815\uc0c1\uc2e0\uccb4\uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\uc801ableist\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uacbd\uc911\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc190\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\ub294 \uc0dd\ubb3c\ud559\uc801 \uace4\ub780\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\ub098 \ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uc758\uc0ac-\ud658\uc790 \uac04\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc758\uc0ac\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ubd88\ub7c9\ud558\uba70 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 (\uc2e0)\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4. \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacf3\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud640\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac \ud0d3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ud558\uae30debilitate \uc704\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/11\/gaza-destroying-civilian-housing-and-infrastructure-international-crime\">\uc8fc\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ubc18 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \ud45c\uc801\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4<\/a>. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uc758\ub8cc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \ubd95\uad34\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2023\/12\/18\/bloodbath-israel-keeps-hitting-gaza-hospitals-amid-international-uproa\">\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uc815\ucc45<\/a>\uc744 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uacf3\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c0\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\uac00? \uc791\uae08\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc870\ucc28 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294\ub370 \u2015 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uac00 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \u2015 \uc9c4\ud589\uc131 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub180\ub784 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, 2024\ub144 1\uc6d4, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubb38\ud654\uc720\uc0b0\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc544\ubbf8\ucc28\uc774 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc57c\ud6c4\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \u201c\uac00\uc790 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc904 \uae38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20240106-israel-minister-calls-for-ways-more-painful-than-death-for-palestinians\/\">\uc5ed\uc124\ud588\ub2e4<\/a>. \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc0b4 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uacc4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc8fd\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 (\ub04a\uc784 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud3ed\uaca9 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uc9c8\ubcd1\uacfc \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\uc5d0 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9c8\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c5\uace0) \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub354\uc6b1\uc774, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.moroccoworldnews.com\/2023\/12\/359739\/un-chief-4-out-of-5-hungriest-people-globally-are-in-gaza\">\uac00\uc790 \uc778\uad6c \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubd88\uc548\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/a>\uace0, 26%\ub294 \uc7ac\uc559\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uae30\uc544\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc138\uacc4 \uae30\uc544 \uc778\uad6c \ub2e4\uc12f \uba85 \uc911 \ud55c \uba85\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/news\/item\/21-12-2023-lethal-combination-of-hunger-and-disease-to-lead-to-more-deaths-in-gaza\">\uc720\ubcd1\ub960\ub3c4 \uce58\uc19f\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/a> \uc989\uac01 \uc8fd\uc784 \ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4, \uc774 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\uace0 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc6b0\ub9c8\ub97c \uc785\uace0 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ubcf4\uac74 \uc758\ub8cc\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ud658\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/press-releases\/barely-drop-drink-children-gaza-strip-do-not-access-90-cent-their-normal-water-use\">\ub9c8\uc2e4 \ubb3c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/a>. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294, \ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc7a6\uc544\ub4e4 \uae30\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \u2015 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc2ec\ud574\uc9c0\uae30\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \u2015 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud478\uc544\ub97c \uc704\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30: \ud559\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\ud558\uae30<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubabb\ud55c \uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Jasbir K Puar, <em>The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability<\/em> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017), 140.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc7ac\uc2a4\ube44\uc5b4 \ud478\uc544\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 2017\ub144 \uc800\uc11c \u300e\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac: \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654, \uc5ed\ub7c9, \uc7a5\uc560The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub144 \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc820\ub354 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ucd9c\uc0b0\uc7a5\ub824\uc8fc\uc758, \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b4 \ucd1d\uc0b4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud751\uc778\uc758\uc0dd\uba85\uc740\uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub098 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \ud478\uc544\uac00 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub193\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc131\uc560\uad6d\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud478\uc544\ub294 \u300e\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac80\ud1a0\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc5d0 \u201c\uc774 \ubd84\uc11d\uc758 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc4f4\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 154.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \ud559\uc0b4\uc740 \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadf9\uba85\ud55c \uc608\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud655\uace0\ud788 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9b0 \u2015 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub7ec\ud2b8\uac70\uc2a4 \ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc5ec\uc131\u00b7\uc820\ub354 \uc5f0\uad6c \uad50\uc218\uc774\uc790 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4 \u2015 \ud478\uc544\uc640 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ud638\ud3c9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uacc4 \uc0c1\uc544\ud0d1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc18c\uc15c\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc7a5\uc560\ub098 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 (\ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud559\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8) \ubbf8\uc178 \ud478\ucf54\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/13604810701668969\">\ube14\ub799\ud32c\ub354 \ud45c\uc808<\/a>\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc88c\ud30c \uc601\uc5ed \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub97c \ucc28\uce58\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud478\ucf54\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud6c4\uae30\uad6c\uc870\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ud544\uc694 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ud559\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub2f4\ub860\uacfc \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ubb3c\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uba74\uc774 \uc788\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \u300e\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\u300f\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubc00\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud478\uc544\ub294 \ud478\ucf54\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\ud559\uc744<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\ub780 \ud754\ud788 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc744 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294, \uc0dd\uba85 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 (\ud478\ucf54\uac00 \u201c\uaddc\uc728\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778 \uce35\uc704\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294)&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_3');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub860\ub4e4\ub85c \ub2f4\uae08\uc9c8\ud574 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc774 \ub17c\uc9c0\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ubb3c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0, \ube44\ub85d \ud6c4\uae30\uad6c\uc870\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud574\ub3c4, \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\ub3c4 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \ube44\uc911\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc120\uacac\uc9c0\uba85\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ucc45\uc774 \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub418\uc5b4 \ud559\uacc4 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758, \uc791\uae08\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub354 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\uc778\uac00 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uac00<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud478\uc544\ub294 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4 \uac19\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 debilitaion\uc740 \u2018\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc640 \uac74\uac15\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc18c\ubaa8\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_4');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc774 \ub450 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud604\uc0c1\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc744 \ub4e4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc758\ub8cc\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0 (\ud639\uc740 \ub458\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c\ub4e0) \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574 \uc800\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc758 \uc815\uc758\u5b9a\u7fa9\ub97c \ud37c\ub728\ub9ac\ub824 \ub4dc\ub294 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubd81\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc1e0\uc57d\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc704\ud574a condition of harm\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub098\uc758 <strong>\uacfc\uc815<\/strong>process\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c\ub294, \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744, \ub85c\ub80c \ubc8c\ub79c\ud2b8\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\uc790\uba74, \u201c\ub290\ub9b0 \uc8fd\uc74c\u201d \u2015 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uadfc\uadfc\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc0b6<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Lauren Berlant, <em>Cruel Optimism<\/em> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011).<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \u2015 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ubc29\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud478\uc544\ub294 \uc774 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \uc1e0\uc57d\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub780 \ub290\ub9b0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ub290\ub9b0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc1e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\uc0b0\ubcf5\ud569\uccb4, \ud658\uacbd \ub3c5\uc11d, \uac10\uc625 \ubc0f \uce58\uc548, \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\uac74 \ub4f1 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc45\ub7b5\uacfc \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \u201c\uc1e0\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uac70\ub098epidemic \uc608\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud48d\ud1a0\ubcd1\uc801\uc778endemic \ubd80\uc0c1 \ubc0f \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ubc30\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4\u201d\uace0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, xvii.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc4f4\ub2e4. \u201c\ud48d\ud1a0\ubcd1\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/search\/dictionary\/?scope=Entries&amp;q=endemic&amp;tl=true\">\uc625\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub4dc \uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \uc815\uc758<\/a>\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ud48d\ud1a0\ubcd1\uc740 \u201c<strong>\uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4<\/strong>\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud2b9\uc815 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\uc5f0\u201d(\uac15\uc870 \ucd94\uac00)\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc1e0\uc57d\uc774\ub780 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\uac00 \ubd80\uc218\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud478\uc544\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcf4\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ud788\ub824, \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03063968231203485\">\ub808\ub098 \uc624\ubc84\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \ub9d0<\/a>\ub300\ub85c, \u201c\ubd80\uc218\uc801 \ud53c\ud574\ub780 \uc774 \ub9d0 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub4ef \uc2e4\uc81c \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ud53c\ud574\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uace0 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc5ed\uc740 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub9ce\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc1e0\uc57d\uc774 <strong>\uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c<\/strong> \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ub290\ub9b0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0b4\ud574)\ub294 \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud638\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc704\ud574\ub97c \u201c\uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4\u201d \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790Other\ub85c \ud45c\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03063968231203485\">\uc624\ubc84\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uc124\uba85<\/a>\ud558\ub4ef \uc774\ub294, \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30 \ubc0f \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uadfc\uc800\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc81c\uac70\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\u2019\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub0b4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83 \u2015 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub450\uac70\ub098 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \u2015 \uc774 [\uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c] \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fd\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc790\ub784 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 141.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\uc640 \uc7a5\uc560\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub974\uae30\uc5d0, \uac01 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uacb9\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \ub204\uad70\uac00\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\ud654\ub418\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc1e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc790\ub9e4 \uac1c\ub150 \u2015 \uc5ed\ub7c9capacity \u2015 \uc740 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \ubd81\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. <strong>\ubaa8\ub4e0<\/strong> \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \ubc95\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\ud65c \ubc0f \uc758\ub8cccare \uccb4\uc81c \u2015 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uccb4\uc81c \u2015 \ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc720\uc21c\ud558\uace0 (\uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\ud654\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801, \uc778\uad8c \uae30\ubc18 \uc7a5\uc560 \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc784\ud30c\uc6cc\uba3c\ud2b8\u201d\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc601\uac10 \ud3ec\ub974\ub178\u201d\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub0af\uc124 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u201c\uc601\uac10 \ud3ec\ub974\ub178\u201d\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \uaf64 \uc624\ub798 \uc368 \uc628 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\uba70 \ud478\uc544 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc\uc758&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_8');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7f0 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud478\uc544\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \uc1e0\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \u201c\ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804 \ucc28\ub2e8foreclosing\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub294 \ubab8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, xiv.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc0c1\uc2e0\uccb4able-bodied\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ud478\uc544\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc608\ub85c \ub4e4\uba70 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\u2026 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\ub294 \uc11c\uc548\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc911 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc0c1\ud654\ub41c \uc815\uc0c1 \uc2e0\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 158<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \ubb3c\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc758\ub8cc\u00b7\uc7ac\ud65c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc1e0\uc57d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc815\ud574\uc9c4 \uacb0\ub860 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc3e0\uc3e0\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub4dd\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub4e0, \uac10\uc625 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ub4f1\uace8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubf51\uc544 \ub0b4\ub4e0 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub780 \uadf8\uc800 \ucc29\ucde8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ubd80\uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc724 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud544\uc218\uc801, \uad6c\uc131\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub2e4.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_11');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_11');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_11\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[11]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_11\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 81.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_11').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_11', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac: \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\u00b7\uae30\ubc18 \ud30c\uad34<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc1e0\uc57d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\ub294\uac00? \ud478\uc544\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 (\u201c\uc8fd\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u201d \ud639\uc740 \u201c\uc0b4\uac8c \ub450\uae30\u201d\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294) \uc8fc\uad8c\uc801 \uc8fd\uc77c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub098 (\u201c\uc0b4\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\u201d \ud639\uc740 \u201c\uc8fd\uac8c \ub450\uae30\u201d\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294) \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\uc801, \uc6b0\uc0dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc774\uc790 \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub458\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ud63c\ub780\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \u201c\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\u201d \ub610\ud55c \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc4f0\uae30\ub85c, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \u201c\uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\u201d \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \u201c\uc0b4\uac8c \ub450\uae30\u201d\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\uc8fd\uac8c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\u201d\ub77c \ud574\uc57c \uc633\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_12');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_12');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_12\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[12]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_12\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 139.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_12').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_12', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub450 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub2e4. \ud478\uc544\ub974\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud604\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \uae4a\uc740 \uc678\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae30\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \ubd88\uad6c\ud654\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/world\/middle-east\/gaza-children-traumatised-by-bombardment-with-ground-war-start-2023-10-21\/\">\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc810\ub839 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uc678\uc0c1 \ud6c4 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4<\/a>. \ud3ed\uaca9\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub05d\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 2003\ub144\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0c1\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9 \uc704\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/resourcecentre.savethechildren.net\/document\/psychosocial-assessment-palestinian-children\/\">\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9 93%\uac00 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4<\/a>\ub294 \ubcf4\uace0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc5c6\uc774 \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ubc18\uc2dc\uc124 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud55c \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uace0\uc758\uc801 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654 \ub610\ud55c \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03063968231203485\">\uc624\ubc84\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uc4f0\uae30\ub85c<\/a>,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ubcf4\uac74 \uae30\ubc18 \ud574\uccb4\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uae09\ub300\uc6d0 \ubc0f \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uce58\uae30, \uac70\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc124 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654, \ud68c\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c\ud488\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc28\ub2e8 \ud655\ub300.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac74\ubb3c \uc794\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub3c4\ub85c\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9b0\ub2e4\uba74, \uacf5\uc911 \uc704\uc0dd\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc81c\ub098 \ub9c8\ucde8\uc81c\ub098 \ubd95\ub300\uac00 \ub2e4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uba74, \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0c1\ud574\ub97c \uacaa\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (\ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc218\uc704\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74 \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ud130\uc774\ub2e4).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc740 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03063968231203485\">\uc624\ubc84\ub9c8\uc774\ubc84\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38<\/a>\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc778 \uadc0\ud658 \ub300\ud589\uc9c4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc81c1, 2\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub4e0 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub420 \uac83 \uac19\uc544 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c8\uc0bc\uc2a4\ub7fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc790\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uae38\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4: \ubd88\uad6c\ud654\uc758 \uc218\uc775\uc131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub294 \uc218\uc775\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \ub545\uc758 \uc7ac\ud65c\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc84\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud478\uc544\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\ub4dd \uc0b0\ucd9c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_13');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_13');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_13\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[13]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_13\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 146.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_13').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_13', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \uace0\uc6a9\uc744 \ub9c8\ub729\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0,<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_14');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_14');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_14\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[14]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_14\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 147.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_14').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_14', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0bc \ub2e4\ub978 \uae38\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\uac00 \uadf8 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc644\uc5f0\ud788 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc130\uae30\uc5d0, \uadf8 \ud30c\uad34\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \ub0bc \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae38\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/news\/israel-settlements-gaza\">\uc0ac\uc720\uc9c0 \ud574\ubcc0<\/a>\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\uba38 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 <a href=\"https:\/\/forward.com\/opinion\/568553\/israel-settler-movement-gaza-reoccupy\/\">\uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ud574 \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub420\uc9c0\ub97c \uad81\ub9ac\ud558\ub294<\/a> \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801 \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654\ub294 \ud604\uc9c0\uc640 \uc678\uad6d\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubc1c \ud68c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uad70\uc0b0 \ubcf5\ud569\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc724\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.calcalistech.com\/ctechnews\/article\/dyvahswpj\">\uc545\uba85 \ub192\uc740 \uc5d8\ube44\ud2b8\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc988\ub294 \uc218\uc694 \uc99d\uac00 \ub355\uc5d0 2023\ub144 \uc0ac\ubd84\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc804\ub144 \ub300\ube44 \uc774\uc724 \ud655\ub300\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131<\/a>\ud588\uace0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/oct\/30\/wall-street-morgan-stanley-td-bank-ukraine-israel-hamas-war\">\ubaa8\uac74\uc2a4\ud0e0\ub9ac\ub098 TD\ubc45\ud06c \ubd84\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ucda9\ub3cc \uaca9\ud654 \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uce58\ub97c \uc8fc\uc2dc<\/a>\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03063968231203485\">\uc624\ubc84\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4<\/a>\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc2e0\uae30\uc220\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uad11\uace0 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \ucda9\ub3cc \uaca9\ud654 \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac \uae30\uc220 \ud310\ub9e4\uace0\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud604\uc7ac \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub4e4, \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/republic.com.ng\/october-november-2023\/congo-cobalt-genocide\/\">\ucf69\uace0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0<\/a> \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc560\ud50c, \ud14c\uc2ac\ub77c \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leighday.co.uk\/news\/blog\/2023-blogs\/cobalt-mining-in-the-democratic-republic-of-congo-where-next\">\ucf54\ubc1c\ud2b8 \uad11\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744<\/a> \uc785\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc600\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2020\/06\/30\/belgium-moving-regrets-reparations\">\uac15\uc81c \ub178\uc5ed\uacfc \ucc98\ubc8c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubd88\uad6c\ud654<\/a>\ub3c4 \uc131\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uc9c0, \uc804 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d \uc5ec\ub7ec \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\ucd08 \ucd95\uc801\uacfc \uc774\uc724 \ucc3d\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fd\uc77c \uad8c\ub9ac \ub300\uc2e0 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub354\ud574 \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc0c1 \uc785\ud788\uae30: \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubd09\uae30 \uc9c4\uc555\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ubd88\uad6c\ud654 \uc815\ucc45<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc778\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uad6c\ud654\uc640 \uae30\ubc18 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud478\uc544\uac00 \uc4f0\uae30\ub85c,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \u201c\ubaa9\uc228 \uc790\uccb4\u201d\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \u201c\uc800\ud56d \uc790\uccb4\u201d\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uc808\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ubb3c\ub860 \ub610 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825, \uc6a9\uae30, \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9d3\ubc1f\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc801, \uc800\ud56d\uc801, \uc22b\uc81c \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_15');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_15');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_15\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[15]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_15\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 136.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_15').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_15', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ubd88\uad6c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uae30\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\ub2e4. \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc800 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\uc724\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ub3d9\ub9f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc800 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c \uaca9\ud30c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uaec4\uc5ec \ub300\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uaca9\ud654\uc640 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uad6c\ud654\uac00 \uadf8 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/oct\/19\/extreme-republican-palestine-conflict-us-muslim-safety\">\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc774 \uacf5\ubaa8\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9<\/a>\ub418\uae30\uc5d0, \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \u201c\ubb34\uace0\ud55c\u201d \uc774\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc778\uc885\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74, \uc5b8\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ac\uc744\uae4c \uc2f6\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\ub825 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30\uc5d0, \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub4e4\uacfc \ubbfc\uc871 \uccad\uc18c\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubd84\uc1c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc29\uc704\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00 \uc774\uce20\ud559 \ub77c\ube48\uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2017\/12\/10\/stories-from-the-first-intifada-they-broke-my-bones\">\u201c\ubf08 \ubd80\ub7ec\ub728\ub9ac\uae30\u201d \uc815\ucc45<\/a>\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub358 \uc81c1\ucc28 \uc778\ud2f0\ud30c\ub2e4 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc220\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (1988\ub144\uc5d0 [\ub098\ube14\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub97c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70 \ubcd1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c] \ud3ed\ud589 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc601\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c) \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778 \uc640\uc5d8 \uc8fc\ub370Wael Joudeh\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \u201c\uc81c \ud798\uc744 \ub0a8\uae40 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc9dc\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub4e4\uaca8 \ud33c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc800 \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubf08\ub97c \ubd80\ub7ec\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc695\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc5bc\uc744 \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc870\uac01\ub0b4\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0 \uce74\ub514\uc790 \uc544\ubd80 \uc288\ub808\uc774\ud30cKhadija Abu Shreifa\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \uc2e4\ub824 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc18c\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131\ud76c\ub871\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubcd1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00 \ud3ed\ud589 \ubc0f \uc5b4\uae68\uc640 \ubc1c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub9ac \uc0ac\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc601\uad6c\uc801 \uc1e0\uc57d\uc744 \uc548\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/03063968231203485\">\uc624\ubc84\ub9c8\uc774\uc5b4<\/a>\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc774 35,450 \uba85\uc774 \ubd88\uad6c\uac00 \ub41c \u2015 \uc885\uc885 \uc8fc\uba39\ub9cc\ud55c, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc190\ubc14\ub2e5 \ub9cc\ud55c \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ucd1d\ud0c4 \uad00\ud1b5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \u2015 \uadc0\ud658 \ub300\ud589\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uacfc\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef, \uace8\uc808 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uadc0\ud658 \ub300\ud589\uc9c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \ubd88\uad6c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud558\uace0 \ub2e8\ub150\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \ud589\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\ud544\uc218\uc801 \ubcf4\ub860: \uc218\ubb34\ub4dcsumud\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc800\ud56d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \ubd84\uc1c4\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc77c\uae4c? \ub2e8\uc5b8\ucee8\ub300 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc740 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838\ub3c4, \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc740 \ud314\ub2e4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc798\ub824\ub098\uac00\ub3c4, \uc544\ubb34\ub9ac \ub9ce\uc740 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ud754\uc801\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\ub3c4, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac00\uc2b4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub97c \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c1\uc5ed\ud558\uc790\uba74 \u201c\uaebe\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74csteadfastness\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5bd\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ubb3c\uc778 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud788 \ubfcc\ub9ac \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c \ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \u2015 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc228 \ub9c9\ud788\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc751\uc9d1\uc131, \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc990\uae38 \uc904 \uc544\ub294 \ud798\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ub824 \ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \u2015 \uacb0\uae30\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/sumud-palestinians-form-steadfastness-continues-grow-stronger\">\uc720\uc138\ud504 \uc54c\ub810\ub8e8Yousef Alhelou\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c<\/a>, \u201c\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc7ac\uac74\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ud504\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacac\ub514\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uc790 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8 \ub545\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uba74\uc11c \uac16\uc740 \uc218\ub97c \uc368\uc11c \u2015 \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4a4\uc838 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\uc870\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ub300\uc758\ub97c \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubbfc\uc871\uc740 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uacfc \ubab8, \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc810\ub839\uad70\uc758 \ud45c\uc801 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2024\/1\/7\/hamza-son-of-al-jazeeras-wael-dahdouh-killed-in-israeli-attack-in-gaza\">\uac00\uc871\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud55c<\/a> \u300a\uc54c-\uc790\uc9c0\ub77c\u300b \uae30\uc790 \uc640\uc5d8 \uc54c-\ub2e4\ub3c4\uc6b0Wael al-Dahdouh\uac00 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubb34\ub4dc\ub97c \uccb4\ud654\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_16');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1849_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_16');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_16\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[16]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_16\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc54c\ub809\uc2a4 \ud130\ub864Alex Turrall \ub355\uc5d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/trhxianl\/status\/1743951364160414091?s=20\">\uc774 \ud2b8\uc717<\/a>\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_16').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1849_1_16', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc624\ub798 \uc0b4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\ud56d\uc774, \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc81c \ub545\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae30\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uacb0\uae30\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc790-\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc120 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \ud798 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\ubbf8\ub454samidun\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/feministkilljoys.com\/2014\/08\/25\/selfcare-as-warfare\/\">\uc624\ub4dc\ub9ac \ub85c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub9d0<\/a>\ub300\ub85c, \u201c\uc790\uae30 \ubcfc\ub3d4\uc740 \u2026 \uc790\uae30 \ubcf4\uc874\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc804\ud22c \ud589\uc704\ub2e4.\u201d \uc0ac\ub77c \uc544\uba54\ub4dc\ub294 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u201c\u2026 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615 \uc120\uace0\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \ud568\uaed8\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c8 \ub54c, \uc0dd\uc874\uc740 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc37c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\ub3cc\ubd04\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc758\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uac74\uac15\ubcf4\uc870\uc81c\ub97c \ud314\uac70\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0 \uac74\uac15 \ub3cc\ubd04\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc815\uc2e0 \uc9c8\ud658 \ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub2ff\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.newarab.com\/analysis\/sumud-palestinians-form-steadfastness-continues-grow-stronger\">\uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uace7 \uc800\ud56d<\/a>\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1849_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1849_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1849_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1849_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Jasbir K Puar, <em>The Right to Maim: Debility, Capacity, Disability<\/em> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017), 140.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 154.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\ub780 \ud754\ud788 \uc6b0\uc0dd\ud559\uc744 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294, \uc0dd\uba85 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub85c, \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc740 (\ud478\ucf54\uac00 \u201c\uaddc\uc728\uc801 \uad8c\ub825\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778 \uce35\uc704\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294) \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uce35\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\uac1c \ud45c\uc801\uc740 \uc778\uad6c\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\ud1b5\uacc4, \uc989 \ucd9c\uc0dd\ub960 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ub9dd\ub960, \uc7a5\uc560 \uc218\uc900, \uace0\uc6a9 \uc218\uce58 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud1b5\uacc4\ud559statistics \u2015 \ubb38\uc790 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud559\ubb38the science of the state \u2015 \uc774 \uc790\ubcf8\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0, \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uc815\uc0c1\uc2e0\uccb4\uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc5b5\uc555 \uccb4\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud568\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc218\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc815\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ubcf5\ubb34\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud559\uacc4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud6c4\uae30\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub098 \ud559\uacc4 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc998 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc0dd\uba85\uc815\uce58\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 debilitaion\uc740 \u2018\ubb34\uc5b8\uac00\ub97c \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0b4\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2e0\uccb4\uc640 \uac74\uac15\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc18c\ubaa8\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658\uc774\ub098 \ub178\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud798\/\ub2a5\ub825bilis\uc744 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4de-\ub85c \ud480\uc774\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560dis-ability\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Lauren Berlant, <em>Cruel Optimism<\/em> (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, xvii.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 141.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc774 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub0af\uc124 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u201c\uc601\uac10 \ud3ec\ub974\ub178\u201d\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\uc815 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ucf1c \uaf64 \uc624\ub798 \uc368 \uc628 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\uba70 \ud478\uc544 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud638\uc8fc\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\uc774\uc790 \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b8\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uace0 \uc2a4\ud154\ub77c \uc601Stella Young\uc774 \ub300\uc911\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uacbd\ud0c4\uc744 \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc11c\uc0ac\ub098 \u201c\ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub530\ub73b\ud574\uc9c0\ub294\u201d \uc774\uc57c\uae30, \u201c\uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub098\ub294 \uc800\ub807\uc9c4 \uc54a\uc796\uc544\u201d \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\ud61c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc18d \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \u201c\ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub3c5\uc5ec\u201d \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ube44\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae43\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc7ac\ud604\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94 \u2015 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc190\uc0c1 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub0a8\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294, \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \ube44\uadf9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ub77c\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94 \u2015 \uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc608\uc678\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc728 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub9cc\ud07c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uafb8\uc9d6\uc740 \uc77c\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud328\ub7f4\ub9bc\ud53d \uad11\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc601\uac10 \ud3ec\ub974\ub178\uc758 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc608\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ucc44\ub110\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\ucd08\uc778\u201d\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\ud558\uba70 \ub0b8 2016\ub144 \ub9ac\uc6b0 \uacbd\uae30 \uad11\uace0\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_9');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_9\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>9<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, xiv.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 158<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_11');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_11\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>11<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 81.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_12');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_12\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>12<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 139.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_13');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_13\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>13<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 146.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_14');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_14\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>14<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 147.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_15');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_15\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>15<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">Puar, <em>The Right to Maim<\/em>, 136.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1849_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1849_1_16');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1849_1_16\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>16<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc54c\ub809\uc2a4 \ud130\ub864Alex Turrall \ub355\uc5d0 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/trhxianl\/status\/1743951364160414091?s=20\">\uc774 \ud2b8\uc717<\/a>\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1849_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1849_1').show(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1849_1').text('\u2212'); } function footnote_collapse_reference_container_1849_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1849_1').hide(); jQuery('#footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1849_1').text('+'); } function footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1849_1() { if (jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1849_1').is(':hidden')) { footnote_expand_reference_container_1849_1(); } else 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