{"id":1829,"date":"2025-12-08T21:13:34","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T12:13:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1829"},"modified":"2026-02-16T17:44:25","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T08:44:25","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%eb%ac%b4%ec%97%87%ec%9d%84-%eb%af%bf%ec%9d%84-%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%b8%ea%b0%80-%e2%80%95-%eb%af%b8%ec%85%b8-%ea%b3%a8%eb%93%9c%eb%b2%84%ea%b7%b8%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%90%ec%9c%a0%ec%a3%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1829\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubbff\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \u2015 \ubbf8\uc178 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc2dd \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \ubcc0\uba85 (\u300a\ub274\uc695\uc804\uc7c1\ubc94\uc8c4\u300b \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubd80, 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/newyorkwarcrimes.com\/michelle-goldberg-what-to-believe\">\u201cWhat to Believe \u2015 Michelle Goldberg\u2019s liberal brand of genocide apologia,\u201d <em>New York War Crimes<\/em>, 2025.10.20.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc810\ub839 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548, \uacf5\ub860\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub2f4 \ud6c4\uc138\uc778 \uce58\ud558 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0b4\uc0c1 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9bc \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29 \uc5f0\ud569\uc774 \ub450 \ud574\uc9f8\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e0 2004\ub144, \u300a\ub274\uc695 \ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c4 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ubd80 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbs.org\/newshour\/show\/the-new-york-times-wmd-coverage\">\uc751\ub2f9\uc758 \uc5c4\ubc00\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uba87 \uac74\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4<\/a>\u201d\uc5d0 \uc77c\ub9d0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uae00\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc740 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uace0\ub4e0\uacfc \uc8fc\ub514\uc2a4 \ubc00\ub7ec\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc99d\uac70 \uc870\uc791\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc591\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc0ac\uc801\u5168\u793e\u7684 \ud3b8\uc9d1 \uad00\ud589\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc9f8 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc131\uc7a5 \ubc29\ud574de-development\ub97c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub78d-\uc774\ub780 \uad8c\uc5ed \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \uae30\ud68d\uc744 \uac00\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \uc138\ud0c1\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\ubb34 \ud574\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08 \uc0c8\uc0bc \uadf8\ub54c\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uacc4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\ucd9c \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uac19\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4, \u300a\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc758 \uc81c\ud504\ub9ac \uac8c\ud2c0\uba3c, \uc544\ub098\ud2b8 \uc288\uc6cc\uce20 \u2015 \uad00\ub828 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc804 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc815\ubcf4 \uc694\uc6d0 \u2015 \uc640 \uadf8 \uc870\uce74 \uc544\ub2f4 \uc140\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb34\uc7a5 \uad70\uc0ac \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c-\uc544\ud06c\uc0ac \ud64d\uc218 \uc791\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub300\ub7c9 \uac15\uac04\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/newyorkwarcrimes.com\/how-the-new-york-times-helps-israel-weaponize-rape-allegations-against-palestinians\">\u3008\ubb34\uc5b8\uc758 \ube44\uba85\u3009<\/a>\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uad6d\uc7a5 \uc870 \uce78\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\ubd80\uc7a5 \ud544\ub9bd \ud32c\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5 \ud558\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc0c1\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\uc778\ud55c \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \uc911\uc0c1\ubaa8\ub7b5\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub0b1\ub0b1\ud788\uc774 <a href=\"https:\/\/newyorkwarcrimes.com\/print-issue-vol-i-no-4-media-manufactures-consent-for-genocide\">\ubc1d\ud600\uc84c\ub2e4<\/a>. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uac00\uc790 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 <a href=\"https:\/\/newyorkwarcrimes.com\/retract-screams-without-words\">\uc131\ud3ed\ub825\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 [\uc774\ub77c\ud06c \uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758] \ub300\ub7c9\uc0b4\uc0c1\ubb34\uae30 \uac70\uc9d3 \uc758\ud639\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4<\/a>\uace0 \uc633\uac8c \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud4f0\ub9ac\ucc98\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \uac8c\ud2c0\uba3c \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uac70\uc9d3 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\ub098 \ub9ac\ube44\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud639\uc740 \uc9d0\ud06c\ub85c\uc6b0\ubc95 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub4e4\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \uac04\uc545\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \u2015 \ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740, \uc99d\uc5b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc628 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ud55c \ub300\uc0c1 \ube44\uc601\uc18d\uc131object impermanence\uc73c\ub85c<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc2dc\uac01, \uccad\uac01 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc601\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ud2bc \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc778\ud574 \uace4\ub780\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc0acracial history\uc758 \uc2f8\uad6c\ub824 \ubaa8\uc870\ud488\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0, \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub0a8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace4 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uaca9\ud1b5 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc120\uc804\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ubc18\ubc15\ud560 \uae38 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc8fc\ub294 \ud61c\ud0dd\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \ubcc0\uba85\uc5d0\ub294 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub4e4 \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc591\uac00\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ub178\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\uc0ac \uc591\uc2dd\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \u300a\ud0c0\uc784\uc2a4\u300b\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc124\uc744 \uc368 \uc628 \uce7c\ub7fc\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ubbf8\uc178 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \ub450 \ud574 \uc804 \uc624\ub298 \uc2e4\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2023\/10\/20\/opinion\/israel-war-gaza-hospital-danger.html\">\u3008\uc774 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubbff\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560\uc9c0 \uc54c\uae30\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\u3009<\/a>\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uacf5\uaca9 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uc138\uac04\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740, (\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c, \uc54c-\ub9c8\uc544\ub9c8\ub2e4\ub2c8al-Maamadani \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294) \uc54c-\uc544\ud758\ub9ac \uc544\ub78dal-Ahli Arab \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc774 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \ud6c4\ub85c \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \ud3ed\uaca9, \ud3ec\uc704, \ud639\uc740\/\ubc0f \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc124\uc740 \uc54c-\uc544\ud758\ub9ac \uc544\ub78d \ubcd1\uc6d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc790 \ud68c\uacac\uc744 \uc5f0 \ud6c4 \uace7\uc774\uc5b4, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \u2015 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\uac00 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud3ec\uc7a5\uc9c0 \ub178\ub987\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \u2015 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \ud130\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uacf5\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc804\uc9c1 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2f1\ud06c\ud0f1\ud06c \uc9c1\uc6d0(\uc544\ub2f4 \ub798\uc2a4\uac74)\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ub140\uac00 \ubcf5\ubb34 \uc911\uc778 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc774(\uc774\uc0ac\ubca8 \ucee4\uc2dc\ub108) \uac19\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc9c0\uad6d\uc758 <a href=\"http:\/\/newyorkwarcrimes.com\/dossier\">\ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4<\/a>\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uba74 \ub35c \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uacc4 \uc5f0\ub300\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud574 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc124\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ud604\uc7ac \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc808\uba78 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uce21 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc218 \ucd94\uc815\uce58\uc640 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud0c0\uaca9\ud55c \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \ubc1c\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc810 \uc591\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c-\uc544\ud758\ub9ac\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uce21 \uc11c\uc220\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \u201c\ubbf8\uad6d\uce21 \ucd08\uae30 \ucca9\ubcf4\u201d\uc640 (\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740) \ub2e4\ub978 \u201c\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\u201d\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uac00\uc790\ubcf4\uac74\ubd80\ub97c \ubd88\uc2e0\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\uac70\ub098 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub0b4 \ud3ec\uc704\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub0a0\uc870\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub97c \ud574\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc54c-\uc544\ud758\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \ucc45\uc784\uac10 \uc788\uac8c \uc77d\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.commondreams.org\/opinion\/palestinian-resistance-in-jenin\">2002\ub144 \uc81c\ub2cc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4<\/a> \u201c\uc2e0\ud654\u201d\uc758 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120 \uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77d\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ud0acdakhil<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \u201d\uc548\ucabd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uacbd \ub0b4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \ub0b4 \uad70\uc0ac \uacf5\uaca9\ubc94\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ud3bc\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud574\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ub7c9\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc774 \uc0dd\uae30\uac8c \ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud53c\uc810\ub839 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \ub0b4 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \u2018\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294permit\u2019 \uc0c1\ub958\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uae08\uc758 \ud765\ubbf8\ub3c4 \ube44\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc870\uacf5\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2ec\ub798\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 [\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\uc11c] \uc2dc\ub9b0 \uc544\ubd80 \uc544\ud074\ub808Shireen Abu Akleh<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc54c\uc790\uc9c0\ub77c \ud2b9\ud30c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub2cc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc758 \uc2b5\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc758 \ucd1d\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc544\ubd80 \uc544\ud074\ub808\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_3');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.democracynow.org\/2022\/12\/2\/al_jazeera_killing_shireen_abu_akleh\">\uc554\uc0b4\uc744 \ub36e\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83<\/a>\uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub54c \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc744 \uc9dc\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \u201c\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\uc11c <strong>\ubd88\uc758\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ub85caccidentally<\/strong> \ubbfc\uac04\uc778\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d3\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\u201d (\uac15\uc870 \ucd94\uac00). \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub3c4\uc911\uc774 \uc131\uae09\ud788 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc228\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uac74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc744 \uc545\ub9c8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uac74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ud574\ub2f9\uc0ac\uc790\uac00 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \ud6c4\uc790\ub97c \uc9d1\uc5b4 \ub123\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294, \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud610\uc624\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758, \uc815\ucc29\uc790 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \u2015 \uc778\uac04 \ubc29\ud328\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2015 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9c8\uc5b4\ub9c8\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\uc9d1\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \uc228\uae34 \ud0d3\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uae30\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\ud22c\uc6d0\uacfc \ubb34\uace0\ud55c \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ubd84\uc9d3\ub3c4\ub85d \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc120\uc744 \uae0b\uace0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubd84\uc11d\uc740 \uc228\uaca8\ub454 \ucc44 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubb3c\ub860 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc778\uac04 \ubc29\ud328\u2019\uc5d0 \uc720\uad6c\ud55c \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud22c\uc0ac\ub780 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ucc44 \uc810\ub839\uacfc \ud3ec\uc704\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \u2015 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubcc0\uba85\uc784\uc744 \u2015 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc5bc\ubc84\ubb34\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\uc124\ud508 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \ubd80\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \u2015 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc791\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc784\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574 \ub458 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3ed\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ud3ed\uaca9 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc2dc\ube44\ub97c \uac70\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc228\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc758 \ubcd1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uacfc \uc628\uac16 \uc0dd\uba85 \uc720\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc778\uad6c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud328\ubc30\uac10\uacfc \uc808\ub9dd\uac10\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \ubbfc\uc871 \uccad\uc18c\ub97c \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1 \uc790\uccb4\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c, \uadf8\uc800 \ud22c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc8fc\uace0 \uce58\ub8cc\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc800\ud56d\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud1b5\ub418\uace0 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uc81c \u2015 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c [\uc804\uac00\uc758 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294] \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8 \uc0ac\uc2ac\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uc220\uc801, \uc0ac\ubc95\uc801, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\ud68d \u2015 \uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83, \uc774 \ub458\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \ub300\uc758\ub97c \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30 \uacc4\uae09\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \ub354 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \uacb0\ud569\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\u2019\ub97c, \uad6d\uac00 \ubc0f \uc900 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub0b4\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uaebc\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc4f4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3008\ubb34\uc5b8\uc758 \ube44\uba85\u3009\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc744 \uc2f8\uc7a1\uc544 \uc57c\uba04\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83, \uc54c-\uce74\uc0bc \uc5ec\ub2e8\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc6a9\uc11c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc804\ubc29\uc704\uc801 \ubc94\uc8c4, \uc804\ub7b5\uc801-\uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac \ud639\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ubc29\uc5b4\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4\ub294 \ud610\uc758\ub97c \uc50c\uc6b0\ub294 \uac83. \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc54c-\uc544\ud06c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud64d\uc218 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc774 \ub2f3\uace0 \ub2f3\uc740 \uae38\uc744 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubb38\ud559 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00 \uc560\ub364 \uc0e4\uce20\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac00 \u300a\ub7f0\ub358 \uc11c\ud3c9\u300b\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc740 <a href=\"https:\/\/newyorkwarcrimes.com\/Adam%20Shatz,%20%E2%80%9CVengeful%20Pathologies,%E2%80%9D%20London%20Review%20of%20Books%2045,%20no.%2021,%20November%202,%202023.%20https:\/\/www.lrb.co.uk\/the-paper\/v45\/n21\/adam-shatz\/vengeful-pathologies\">\u3008\ubcf5\uc218\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \ubcd1\u3009<\/a>\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ubbf8\uad6d \ubb38\ud559\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc88c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub41c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc138\ud0c1 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uae00\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc544\ub0b8 \uc815\uc11c\uc801 \uc7a5\uc740 \uc808\uba78\uc2dc\ucf1c\ub3c4 \ub418\ub294 \u2015 \uc751\uc9d5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5c8\ubb34\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294, \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\uc5b8\uc815 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud560 \u2015 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\uacfc \uc27d\uc0ac\ub9ac \ud55c\ubab8\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub0b4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\uc5d0 \uc9d3\ub20c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub77c \ubd99\uc5b4, \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc808\uba78\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \ub2f4\ub860\uc801 \uc220\uc218\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc624\ub798\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac00 \ub418\ub4e0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\uc758 \uc131\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\u00b7\ubb34\uc7a5 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uace0\ub9bd\u00b7\ubc18\uc815\uc0c1\ud654 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \uad74\ubcf5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc138\uce6d \ube44\ub840\uc801 \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55cdispassionate \uad00\ucc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \uc815\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4 \u2015 \ubc14\ub85c \u201c\uadf8\ub7f4 \uc904 \ubab0\ub790\ub0d0\u201d\uac00 \u201c\uc774 \uc815\ub3c4\uba74 \ub410\ub2e4\u201d\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uc21c\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2dc\ud55c\uc774 \ub9cc\ub8cc\ub41c \uc77c\ub85c\ub294 \uba40\ub9ac \uac08 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc11e\uc5b4\uc11c \uad7d\uae30shake-and-bake<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc804 \ud314\ub8e8\uc790 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c, \ubc31\ub9b0\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uae30\uc640 \uace0\uc5f4\ub85c \uc801\uc9c4\uc744 \uad50\ub780\ud55c \ud6c4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ud3ed\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc220\uc744&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_4');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc791\uac00\ub4e4, \uc5b8\ub860\uc778\ub4e4, \u2015 \u300a\ub274\uc694\ucee4\u300b \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ub818\ub2c9, (\ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9c8\ud2f0 \ud398\ub808\uce20 \uc18c\uc720 \u300a\uc2e0\uacf5\ud654\uad6dNew Republic\u300b \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5, \ud604 \u300a\uc720\ub300\ub3d9\ud5a5Jewish Currents\u300b \ub17c\uc124\uc704\uc6d0) \ud53c\ud130 \ubca0\uc774\ub108\ud2b8 \ub4f1 \u2015 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc7a5\ub4e4, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd80\uc2dc \uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\ubb38 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc790\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc5b5\uc9c0\ub85c \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc804\uc744 \u201c\ubd88\uc6b4\ud55c \uc77cmisadventure\u201d\ub85c \uce6d\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \ucd08\uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc790 \ub370\uc774\ube44\ub4dc \ud504\ub7fc\uae4c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ubb34 \ucc45\uc784\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc800 \ub298\uc5b4\ub193\uc740 \ubc18\uc131\uc758 \uc7a5\uad11\uc124\ub9cc \ubd10\ub3c4 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c8 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba74\uc11c \uc81c \uad50\ubcf8\uc744 \uac00\uc790\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud45c\uc801 \uc0bc\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \ubb35\uc778\ucf00 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \uac83 \uac19\uc774 \ud53c\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub97c \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\uc911 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \ud0c8\uad6c \u2015 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c, \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub41c \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \ub9dd\uac01, \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubcf5\uc885 \u2015 \ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc77c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \u2018\uc804\uc6b4\u6230\u96f2\u2019\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc758 \ud0c8\uc8fc\uccb4\ud654, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc801 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074 \ub17c\uc7c1 \uadf9\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569, \uc774 \uc591\uc790\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uc801 \ud1b5\uc77c\uccb4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc784\uc2dc \uacf5\ub3d9\ubb18\uc9c0\ub098 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc5d0 \ud328\uc778 \ub545\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \uba3c \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uac80\uc99d\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\ud654\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc800 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub9e1\uae30\ub294 \ub370\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074 \uc790\uccb4 \u2015 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc \uad8c\ub825\uc5d0 \ub4dd\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \u2015 \uc5d0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ub418\uba70 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubb34\ub825\uac10\uacfc \uccb4\ub150\uc774, \uc544\uc2ac\uc544\uc2ac\ud55c \uad8c\ub825 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uae68\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \ucc3e\uc544\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c, \u3008\uc544\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\u3009\ub294 \u3008\ubb34\uc5b8\uc758 \ube44\uba85\u3009\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub984\uc544\ub2cc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc591\uac00\uc131\uc744 \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc740 \uc120\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc545\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub41c \uc758\ub3c4\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d \uccb4\uc81c \u2015 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc640 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uac1c \ubd80\uc871\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud560 \ubd80\ub2f4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\ub294 \u2015 \uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc740 \ud615\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0-\uad00\uc911spectator\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud55c\ub2e4 \u2015 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \ud310\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \u2018\ud3bc\uccd0opeing out\u2019 \uc720\uac10\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ud3ed\ub825\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc744 \ub4a4\ub36e\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd \u2015 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc561\uc790\ud2c0\uc744 \ud65c\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uac70\ub9ac \uac10\uac01\uc740 \ud750\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \u2015 \uc744 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uae00\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9d5\ud6c4\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uad6c\uc870\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc11c \uc138\ud3ec\ub97c \ubd99\uc7a1\uace0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ub2e4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud68c\ud53c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac89\ubcf4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc790 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc778 \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce68\ud45c\ub97c \ucc0d\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201c\uc138\uc0c1 \uc5b4\ub514\ub97c \uac00\ub4e0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0, \ub113\uac8c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0, \uc774\ubc88 \ubcd1\uc6d0 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ubb3c\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \uc77c\ud654\ub97c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740, \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uac74, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 \u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc608\uc758 \uc790\ubc31 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ubcf4\uc790\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub098 \uadf8 \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc123\ubd88\ub9ac \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \uac10\uc815\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc740 \uc774 \ub2ec\uc5d0, \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uc81c\ub7ec\ubbf8 \ubca4-\uc544\ubbf8\uc640 <a href=\"https:\/\/jstreetdotorg.substack.com\/p\/watch-the-nyts-michelle-goldberg\">\uc989\uc11d \uc778\ud130\ubdf0<\/a>\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc6cc\uc2f1\ud134\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud798 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758 \ub85c\ube44 \ub2e8\uccb4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \uc81c\uc774\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ud2b8J-Street\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \uc54c-\uc544\ud06c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud64d\uc218 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc720\ub300 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc758 \ud45c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\ucc28 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubed4\ubed4\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc0ac\uadf8\ub77c \ub4e4 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uace8\ub4dc\ubc84\uadf8\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uae00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud574\ubb35\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc74c \u2015 \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0, \uac00\ud559, \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc8fc\uc758triumphalism \u2015 \uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc74c\ubcbd\uc744 \uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \uae00\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2dc\uc628\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc774 \ucca8\ubcd1\uc744<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1829_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] tactile edge\ub97c tactical edge\ub85c \uc77d\uc74c.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1829_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc595\ubcf4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc218\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uae30\uc2b9\uc744 \ubd80\ub9b4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1829_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1829_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1829_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1829_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1829_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc2dc\uac01, \uccad\uac01 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc874\uc7ac\ud568\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc601\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ud2bc \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1829_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \u201d\uc548\ucabd\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c, \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uad6d\uacbd \ub0b4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1829_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc54c\uc790\uc9c0\ub77c \ud2b9\ud30c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub2cc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc758 \uc2b5\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc758 \ucd1d\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. &#8220;\uc544\ubd80 \uc544\ud074\ub808\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \ucde8\uc7ac \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub838\uace0, [\uae30\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uc801\ud600 \uc788\ub294] \uadf8\uc758 \ubc29\ud0c4\uc870\ub07c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uba40\ub9ac\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4&#8221;\uace0 \uc54c\uc790\uc9c0\ub77c\ub294 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. [\u2026] \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \uad50\uc804 \uc911\uc5d0 &#8216;\uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788&#8217; \uc544\ubd80 \uc544\ud074\ub808\uac00 \ucd1d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc558\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc544\ubd80 \uc544\ud074\ub808 \ud53c\uc0b4 5\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub9cc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc3dc \ucd1d\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc558\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ud758\ub838\ub2e4.\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hankookilbo.com\/News\/Read\/A2023051012040002015\">\uad8c\uc601\uc740, \u3008&#8221;\uae30\uc790\uc778 \uc904 \uc54c\uace0 \uc408\ub2e4&#8221; \uc5b8\ub860\uc778 20\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\u3009, \u300a\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4\u300b, 2023.05.11.<\/a><\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1829_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \uc774\ub77c\ud06c\uc804 \ud314\ub8e8\uc790 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad70\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c, \ubc31\ub9b0\ud0c4\uc758 \uc5f0\uae30\uc640 \uace0\uc5f4\ub85c \uc801\uc9c4\uc744 \uad50\ub780\ud55c \ud6c4 \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ud3ed\uc57d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc778 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc804\uc220\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ubc31\ub9b0\ud0c4\uc740 1980\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4\uc7ac\ub798\uc2dd\ubb34\uae30\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \ubb34\uae30\uc774\uba70, \ubbf8\ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \ud611\uc57d \uac00\uc785\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc31\ub9b0\ud0c4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud588\uace0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1829_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1829_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1829_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] tactile edge\ub97c tactical edge\ub85c \uc77d\uc74c.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1829_1() { jQuery('#footnote_references_container_1829_1').show(); 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