{"id":1747,"date":"2025-08-21T16:56:50","date_gmt":"2025-08-21T07:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1747"},"modified":"2026-05-12T15:39:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T06:39:09","slug":"%eb%b2%88%ec%97%ad-%ea%b7%b8%eb%93%a4%ec%9d%80-%ed%94%bc%eb%9e%80%ec%9d%b4%eb%9d%bc-%eb%b6%80%eb%a5%b8%eb%8b%a4-%ec%8b%a4%ec%9d%80-%ec%a7%80%ec%98%a5%ec%9d%b8-%ea%b2%83%ec%9d%84-%eb%88%84%eb%a5%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1747\/","title":{"rendered":"\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub780\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4, \uc2e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc625\uc778 \uac83\uc744 (\ub204\ub974 \uc544\ubcf4-\ub85c\ud06c\ube0c, 2025)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/worldliteraturetoday.org\/2025\/july\/they-call-it-displacement-reality-its-hell-my-story-nour-abo-rokb\">Nour Abo-Rokb, translated by Nancy Roberts, \u201cThey Call It Displacement\u2014In Reality, It\u2019s Hell (This Is My Story),\u201d <em>World Literature Today<\/em>, 2025.07.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/08\/nour_abo-rokb.jpeg\" alt=\"\ud574\uc9c8 \ubb34\ub835 \ucc9c\ub9c9 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \uc1a5\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4\ub454 \ubaa8\ub2e5\ubd88\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd88\uc744, \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc9c\ub9c9\ub4e4\uacfc \ube68\ub798\uac00 \ub110\ub9b0 \ube68\ub7ab\uc904\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.\" class=\"wp-image-1750\" style=\"width:840px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\uc544\ubca0\ub4dc \ub77c\ub9cc \uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\ubd81\uac00\uc790 \uc790\ubc1c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uac00\uac00 \uba87 \ubc88\uc758 \ud53c\ub780\uc5d0<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1747_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1747_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1747_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1747_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \u201c\ud53c\ub780\u201d\uc740 displacement\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\ud615\uc758 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc displaced\ub294 &#8220;\uc774\uc8fc\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4&#8221;\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c displacement\ub294 \ucad3\uaca8\ub0a8, \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub4ef&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1747_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1747_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1747_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uac78\uce5c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf3\uc778\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubd81\uac00\uc790 \uc790\ubc1c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \uce68\ub7b5 67\uc77c\ucc28. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uccab\ub0a0\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc774 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd09\uc1c4\ud588\ub2e4. \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \ubaa8\ub450 \ucd9c\uc785\uad6c\ub97c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub204\uad70\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub97c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc18c\ub140\uc758 \uce68\ub300\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc774 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd84\ud64d\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ud654\uc7a5\ub300\uac00 \ub538\ub9b0 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc18c\ub140\uc758 \ubc29\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub824\ub2c8 \ud560 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c\ub294 \ucc2c\ub780\ud588\uc744 \ud654\uc7a5\ud488\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774 \uba3c\uc9c0\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3ec\ud0c4\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc794\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac00\ub294 \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf1c\ucf1c\uc774 \uc313\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \ubc29\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube5b\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc790\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\uc9c1 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ub04c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 \ub098\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad6c\uc11d\uad6c\uc11d \uafb8\uba70\ub454 \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \ub4a4\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uacf5\ud3ec, \uc0b4\uc778, \ubd88\uc758 \ub760<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1747_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1747_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1747_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1747_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] \u201d\ubd88\uc758 \ub760fire belts\u201d(al-a\u1e25zima al-n\u0101riyya)\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \ub2e8\ubc88\uc5d0 \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654\ud558\ub294&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1747_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_2');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1747_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1747_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script>, \ucc98\ud615, \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ubc00\ub824 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub098\ub97c \uc2ac\ud504\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc640 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc9c0\uae08 \ucc9c\ub9c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9f9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \ubab0\uc544\uce58\ub294 \ud3ed\ud48d\uc5d0 \uae30\ub465\uc774 \ubf51\ud600 \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \ucc9c\ub9c9\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774, \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uae68\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0, \ud639\uc740 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc790\uae30\ub124 \uc2e0\uc138\uc5d0 \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \ud758\ub9ac\uac70\ub098 \uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \ud130\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc911\uc5d0. \uc950\ub5bc\ub098 \uc628\uac16 \ubc8c\ub808\uc758 \uc2b5\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc744\uae4c. \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uc640 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \ub5c4\uac10\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uace0 \ubb3c\uc774 \ubaa8\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uacf5\uc6a9\ud654\uc7a5\uc2e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uc5c6\uc774 \uc904\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ub05d\uc5c6\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ucc0c\uc800\ucc0c \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc190\uc544\uadc0\ub97c \ube60\uc838\ub098\uc640 \uc88b\uc740 \uafc8\uc744 \uafb8\ub2e4\uac00 \ud55c\ubc24\uc911\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ub9c9 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uac00 \uc9d6\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uc744 \uae68\uae30\ub3c4 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574, \ub9e4 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc55e \uc138\ub300\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud53c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub4e0 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc0ac\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5e4\uba54\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub4e0 \ucc9c\ub9c9\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4 \u2014 \uc2e4\uc81c \ucc9c\ub9c9\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc0c1\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc758 \ucc9c\ub9c9\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5b4\uc5ec\uc05c \uc18c\ub140\uc57c, \ub124 \ubc29 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \ud654\uc7a5\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 \uac71\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub3fc. \ub124\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub108\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ud14c\ub2c8. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud654\uc7a5\ud488\uc774 \uc7bf\ube5b\uc774 \ub41c \uc5bc\uad74\uacfc \ud750\ub824\uc9c4 \ub208\ube5b\uc744 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c4 \ubabb\ud560 \uac70\uc57c. \uc904\uace7 \ubd88\uc744 \ub54c\ub290\ub77c \uc5bc\uad74\uc774\uba70 \uc190\uc774\uba70\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \ubc18\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub824\uc904\uc9c4 \ubab0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud0c8\uc9c4\uc744, \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uc88c\uc808\uc744, \uace0\ud1b5\uc744, \ud639\uc740 \ud55c\ub54c \ubc1d\uc558\ub358 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud53c\ubd80, \uac00\uc2b4, \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8\uaca8\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0c1\ucc98\ub97c \uc228\uaca8\uc904 \uc21c \uc5c6\uc744 \uac70\uc57c. \ub124 \uba4b\uc9c4 \uc637\ub4e4\uc744 \uc785\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud5c8\uae30\uc640 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fc\uc640 \ubf08\ube60\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uae30\uc6b4\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \ub108\ub35c\ub108\ub35c\ud574\uc9c4 \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \ube5b\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c\uae4c. \uc57d\uc18d\ud560\uac8c, \uc774\ub984 \ubaa8\ub97c \uc18c\ub140\uc57c. \ub124\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac00\uc838\uac08 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub0b4\uac00 \ub124 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc744\uac8c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ud130\uc9c4\uc9c0 \uc77c \ub144\uc774 \ub118\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc7a5\uc791\ubd88\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud37c\uc62c\ub9b0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uac83\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\ud310 \uac00\uc2a4 \ub300\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud6d4\uccd0 \uac04 \uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\uac8c \ub2e4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud560 \uc218\ub9cc \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uacf5\uae30\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ube7c\uc557\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac78 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c, \uc5f0\ub9c9\ud0c4, \uc18c\uc774\ud0c4, \ube44\ud589\uae30 \ub530\uc704\ub85c \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \uc624\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ucd5c\uc120\uc744 \ub2e4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc24\uc774\uace0 \ub0ae\uc774\uace0 \ud560 \uac83 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2dc\uc2dc\uac01\uac01 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \ub0a0\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c, \uc0dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub294 \uc810\ub839\uacfc \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30, \uadf8 \uc794\uc778\ud568\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34\uae30\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\uc0c1\ub825\uc744 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\uc9c0\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uacf5\uae30\uc640 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0b6\uc744 \ub354\ub7fd\ud788\ub294 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \uc624\uc5fc\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uace0\uad6d\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uaca8\uc6b4 \uc228\uacb0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub0b4 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub204\ub974, \uc790\ubc1c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uac8c \uba87 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud53c\ub780\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc140 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \uc0dd\uc9c0\uc625\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uac04\uc744 \uc783\uace0\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc138\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc790\ubb38\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc548 \ub418\ub294 \uc0b6\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub290\ub2c8 \uc8fd\ub294 \uac8c \ub0ab\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c. \ub2f5\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\ub77c\uba74 (\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4) \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc65c \uc77c \ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \ub20c\ub7ec \uc549\uc544 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \uc8c4 \uc557\uc544 \uac00\ub294 \uc774 \uc720\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce58\ub294\uac00. \ub0b4 \ub2f5\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774 \ub054\ucc0d\ud55c \uaf34\uc744 \ud55c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uac74\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uae54\ub9b0 \ucc44 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uba70 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub2f5\ub3c4 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ub450\ub824\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc218\ucc9c \ubc88 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4 \u2014 \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc0b0 \uc790\uc640 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\ub294 \uac01\ubcf8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ed\uaca9\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c \uc9d1\ucc44\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0dd\uc874\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uba85\uc774 \ub610\ub837\uc774 \ub4e4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc870\uae08\uc529 \ud76c\ubbf8\ud574\uc838 \uacb0\uad6d\uc740 \uc2e0\uc74c\uc774, \uc774\uc73d\uace0 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc228\uc18c\ub9ac\ub9cc \ub4e4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc870\uc6a9\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \ub0c4\uc0c8\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c\ub2e4. \uc7a0\uc2dc \ud640\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uae30\ub098 \uc0ac\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc774\uc26c\uba74 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ud758\ub9b0 \ud53c \ub0c4\uc0c8\uac00 \uac19\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc751\uc2dc\ub3c4 \ud53c\ud560 \ub3c4\ub9ac \uc5c6\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc774 \uc7ac\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uc529 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4 \uc81c \ucc28\ub840\uac00 \ub418\uba74, \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uc8fd\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uac8c\uc6cc\ub0b4\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub4ef \ud63c\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc49\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad34\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc77c \uac83 \uac19\uc740\uac00. \uc804\ud600 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud3ec\ud0c4 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc774 \ubab8\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud600 \ud53c\ub97c \ucca0\ucca0 \ud758\ub9ac\uba70 \uac74\ubb3c \uc794\ud574\uc5d0 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6c\ud574 \uc904 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\ub77c. \ud314 \ubed7\uc73c\uba74 \ub2ff\uc744 \ub370\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc640 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0. \uc820\uc7a5. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub05d\ub0b4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uac00\uc5ec\uc774 \uc5ec\uaca8 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \uc904 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\uc800 \ub2e4 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc794\ud574 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc5ce\ub4dc\ub824 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc774\uc81c \uc54c\uaca0\ub294\uac00.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098\uc640 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc790\uc2dc \uc11c\ucabd\uc758 \ud558\uc774 \uc54c\ub098\uc2a4\ub974Hayy al-Nasr\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 2024\ub144 10\uc6d4 6\uc77c, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uaf2c\ubc15 \ud55c \ud574\uac00 \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud2bf\ub0a0 \uc790\ubc1c\ub9ac\uc544 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc774 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub298 \uadf8\ub7ac\ub4ef \uc6b0\ub9ac \ub73b\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\uad00 \uc5c6\uc774, \uba38\ub9ac \uc704\ub85c\ub294 \uc0b4\uc778 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a0\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0, \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc57c\ub9cc\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c, \uc570\ubdf8\ub7f0\uc2a4 \ud55c \ub300 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uce58\ub294 \uac8c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c, \ud3ec\ub85c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ud559\ub300 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uae08\ucbe4 \ub418\ub2c8 \ud53c\ub780\uc758 \ud48d\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc218\ucc9c \uac00\uad6c\uac00 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uad70\uc774 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud574 \ub454 \uae38\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5, \ud54f\uae30 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5bc\uad74\ub4e4, \ud718\uccad\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \uac78\uc74c\ub4e4. \uba3c \uae38\uc744 \uac77\ub290\ub77c \uc6b8\uc74c\uc744 \ud130\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc544\uc774\ub4e4, \uc228\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc228\uaca8 \uc695\uc744 \uc911\uc5bc\ub300\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4, \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc9d0\uc5d0 \uc9d3\ub20c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc790\ub4e4. \ub2e4\ub4e4 \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \ud145 \ube44\uc5c8\uace0, \ud0dd\uc2dc \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uae08\uc744 \ucc9c\uc815\ubd80\uc9c0\ub85c \uc62c\ub824 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubf51\uc544 \uba39\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \ubab0\ub790\uace0 \ub208\ube5b\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uae38 \uc783\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c \ud2f0\uac00 \ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc810\ucc28 \uace0\ub09c\uc5d0 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ube44\uac00 \ud37c\ubd93\ub294 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub298\ub9cc\uc744 \uc774\ubd88 \uc0bc\uc544 \uae38\ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0 \ubed7\uc740 \ucc44 \ubc24\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub561\ubcd5 \uc544\ub798\ub97c \ud589\uad70\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub09c\uc5d0. \ub2e4\uce58\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774 \uc544\uc218\ub77c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uac00\ub294 \uacf3\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc744 \ub0a0\ub9ac\uace0 \ubd88\uc744 \ubfdc\ub294 \ud3ec\ud654 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ub780\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uace0\ub09c\uc5d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\uc8fc\ub2f9\ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac00\ubc29\uc774 \uc791\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uae08\uc529 \uc870\uae08\uc529, \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc740 \ub35c \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud558\ub2c8\uae4c. \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc800\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacb0\uc815, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc120\ud3ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6cc\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc808\uba78\ub85c \ub0b4\ubab0\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uad8c\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc120\ud0dd\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc804\ud6c4\uc88c\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ucad3\uae30\uace0 \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\uba70 \ub098\ub0a0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub514\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0bc\ub4e0 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc783\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub4e4\uc744, \ub538\uc744, \uc790\ub9e4\ub97c, \ud615\uc81c\ub97c, \uc870\uce74\ub97c. \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb18\uc9c0\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc228\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc84\ud2f0\uba70 \u201c\ub354 \ub0b4\ub194, \ub354!\u201d \ud558\uace0 \uc529\uc529\ub300\ub294 \ud55c, \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c, \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5bc\ub824\uc57c \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud53c\ub780\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc9d1 \ubb38\uc744 \ub450\ub4dc\ub9b4 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uace0\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uba74 \uc628 \uc0b4\ub9bc\uc744 \uc637\uac00\ubc29 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \ub2f4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc796\uc544, \ubb54\uac00 \uc778\uacf5\uc9c0\ub2a5 \uac19\uc740 \uac8c \uc774 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4 \uc904 \uc21c \uc5c6\ub294 \uac74\uac00. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc9c0\ub2a5 \ub9d0\uc774\uc9c0. \ubb38\uba85 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc544\uc8fc \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \ud55c \ud574 \ub118\uac8c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc744\uae4c. \ub0b4\uac00 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uba74 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ub2f5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \ubb38\uba85 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud5c8\uc138\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc778\uc815\u4eba\u60c5\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0a0\uac83 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \u2018\uc774\uc775\u2019\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc628 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uc190\ub3c4 \uae4c\ub531 \uc54a\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0\ub9cc \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4, \uc5ec\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ub054\ucc0d\ud558\uac8c \ud559\uc0b4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub300\uc7ac\uc559\uc758 \uc804\uc870\ub2e4. \u201c\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uade0\ud615\u201d \u2015 \ud798 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uad74\uc885\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc57d\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uae68\uc9c4 \uade0\ud615 \u2015 \uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \uc5f0\ubbfc\uc774 \ub053\uc5b4 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\uc559. \ube75\uc870\uac01\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc904\uc744 \uc130\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc804\ud22c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub959 \ub2f9\ud574 \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc870\uac01\ub09c \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc18c\ub140\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58 \uc6b4\uc6b4\ud558\uba70 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ub208\uc744 \uac10\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc8fc\ub9ac\ub77c. \uc815\uce58 \ub530\uc704\ub294 \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ud558\ub77c\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \u201c\uc774\uc775\u201d\uc5d0 \uc800\uc8fc\uac00 \uae43\ub4e4\uae30\ub97c. \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc624\ub298 \ub208 \uac10\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub0b4\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \ubea8\uc744 \uce60 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uc5c6\uc774 \ud53c\ub97c \ud0d0\ud558\uace0, \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud558\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub294 \uac78\ub860 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \ud14c\ub2c8\uae4c. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ubb3c \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 \ubc29\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4\ud574 \uba85\ub2e8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559\uc740 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uc18c\ud658\ud558\uae30\uc5d0, \ud53c\ub780\uc758 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uccd0\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4 \u2015 \ubc84\ub824\uc57c\ub9cc \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74 \uacb0\ucf54 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ud55c\ucc38\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c, \uaca8\uc6b0\uaca8\uc6b0 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ube44\uc2fc \uc637, \uc9d1\uc774 \ud3ed\uaca9 \ub2f9\ud574 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ucc28\uc5d0 \uad6c\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub098 \uae30\ubed0\ud588\ub358 \uc637 \uac19\uc740 \uac83. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \ub9c9\uc0c1 \uc77c\uc774 \ub0ac\uc744 \ub54c \ucc59\uae30\ub824\uba74 \uacb0\uad6d \uc9d0\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uc544\uc8fc \uba3c \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc800 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc84\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uaecf \ub108\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud53c\ub780\ubbfc\uc774 \uba3c\uc9c0 \ub36e\uc778 \uc18c\uc9c0\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uac00 \ud328\uc778 \uae38\uac00\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ub358\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc911\ud588\ub358 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4, \uc544\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc637, \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc74c\uc2dd \ub530\uc704\ub97c \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0bc\ud0a4\uba70 \uc81c \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub358\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ucc28\ud53c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubcf4\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc81c \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc790 \ubd80\uc871, \ud130\ubb34\ub2c8 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uaca9, \ubaa8\uc695, \uc218\ubaa8, \ud0c8\uc9c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ubd80\uc815\uc758 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \ubd84\ub178. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uae38\uc740 \uc8fd\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a0\uce74\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc794\ud574\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ucc14\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4, \uccb4\ub825\uc774 \ub2e4\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc601\ud63c\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \uc218\ucc99\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \ud314\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uace0 \ubc00\ub824\ub0a0 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\ub3c4 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c, \uc0b6\uc740 \uc5c6\uace0 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\ub9cc \ub118\uccd0\ub09c\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4, \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \u2015 \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0a8\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \u2015 \ubcf8\ub2a5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc19f\uc544\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc4f0\ub77c\ub9b0 \ud53c\ub780\uae38 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ud558\uc774 \uc54c\ub098\uc2a4\ub974\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc0dd\uae30\uac00 \ub118\ucce4\ub358 \uadf8\uacf3 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub530\ub73b\ud558\uac8c \ub9de\uc544\uc904 \uc904 \uc54c\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774 \uc54c\ub098\uc2a4\ub974\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uacf3, \ub354\uc5c6\uc774 \ud65c\uae30\ucc28\uace0 \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud55c \uad11\uacbd\uc740 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \uc0b0\uc0b0\uc774 \uae68\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \ub054\ucc0d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0 \uc544\ub4dd\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc740 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \uc0bc\ucf1c\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub300\uc9c0\uc9c4\uc774 \ud729\uc4f8\uace0 \uac00\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud55c \uac83\ub9cc \uac19\uc558\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub69d \uc19f\uc558\ub358 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc800 \ub3cc\ubb34\ub354\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba87 \ube14\ub85d\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad6c\uc5ed\uc774 \uc804\ubd80 \ud3ed\uaca9\ub2f9\ud574 \ub3d9\ub124\ub294 \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc22f\ub354\ubbf8\uac00 \ub41c \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub108\uc9c4 \uc9d1\uc55e\uc5d0\ub294 \ucca0\uc81c \ubf08\ub300\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uac8c\ub4e4, \uc0c1\uac00\ub4e4, \uc0b6\uc758 \ud754\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \ud5c8\ubb3c\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc54c\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf3, \ubc88\ub4ef\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c \ud558\ub098 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacf3, \uadf8 \uc601\ud63c\ub9c8\uc800 \uc783\uc740 \uacf3\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc545\ub784\ud55c \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc790\ub2c8 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ub098\ub97c \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc558\ub358 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \ub418\uc0b4\uc544\ub098 \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\ub4e4\uc744 \ub450\ub4dc\ub838\ub2e4 \u2014 \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \ubfcc\ub838\uae38\ub798 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \uac70\ub450\ub294\uac00.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc77c\ud558\uba70 \uc0b6\uc744 \uafb8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \uc313\uace0, \uc18c\uc911\ud55c \uae30\ub150\uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc59\uae30\uba70 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub420\uae4c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc7ac\uc559\uc774 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub2e5\uce5c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc774\uacf3\uc800\uacf3\uc744 \uac77\ub178\ub77c\uba74 \uc720\ucf8c\ud55c \uc6c3\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub4e4\uc369\ud588\ub358 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uae30\uc5b5\uc744 \ub5a0\uc62c\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubd88\uc5d0 \ud0c4 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ubd81\uc18c\ub9ac, \ud53c\ub9ac\uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc7a5\ubc0b\ube5b \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uafc8\uafb8\ub294 \uc2e0\ud63c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6b0\uace0 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ub358 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uac01\ub09c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub204\uad6c\ub294 \uc2ac\ud514\uc5d0, \ub204\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uc5d0 \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \ud758\ub838\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 \ub3cc\uc5f0, \ud55c \ud574\ub9cc\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uad6c\uc7a1\uc774\ub85c \ubab0\ub824 \uc624\ub294 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc704\ub2f9\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ud589\uae30\uac00 \uc2e0\ud63c \ubd80\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\ubc0b\ube5b \uafc8\uc744 \ud30c\ubb3b\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\uae08\uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ud5c8\ubb38\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uad11\uacbd\uc740 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud574\ub86d\ub2e4. \ud5d8\ud55c \uaf34\uc5d0 \ub208\uc774 \uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub0d0\uace0 \uc790\ubb38\ud55c\ub2e4, \ub300\uccb4 \ub204\uac00 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub0d0\uace0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uaf2c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uaf2c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb34\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc774 \uba38\ub9bf\uc18d\uc744 \ud5e4\uc9d1\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2f5\uc740 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uac70\ub454 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294, \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \u2014 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\uccb4 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacf3\uc778\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud568.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1747_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1747_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1747_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1747_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1747_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1747_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc5ed\uc8fc] \u201c\ud53c\ub780\u201d\uc740 displacement\ub97c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc0ac\ud615\uc758 \uc218\ub3d9\ud0dc displaced\ub294 &#8220;\uc774\uc8fc\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4&#8221;\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c displacement\ub294 \ucad3\uaca8\ub0a8, \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub4ef \uc774\uc8fc\ud568\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uba70 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud22c\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc838 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\ubd80\ud130 \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc5f0\uc7ac\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ed\ub113\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc804\uc7a5 \ud655\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uba3c\uc800 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc774 \ubbfc\uac04 \uad6c\uc5ed \ud3ed\uaca9\uc744 (\uc784\ubc15\ud574) \uc608\uace0\ud558\uba70 \uc18c\uac1c\ub97c \uba85\ub839\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc81c \ucd94\ubc29\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc displacement\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc774 \ub9d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac15\uc81c \uc774\uc8fcforced displacement\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1747_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1747_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1747_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">[\uc6d0\uc8fc] \u201d\ubd88\uc758 \ub760fire belts\u201d(al-a\u1e25zima al-n\u0101riyya)\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub7ec \ube14\ub85d\uc744 \ub2e8\ubc88\uc5d0 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