{"id":1475,"date":"2025-01-05T18:56:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-05T09:56:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2026-02-16T17:44:26","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T08:44:26","slug":"%ea%b0%80%ec%9e%90%ec%99%80-%ec%9e%a5%ec%95%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/slowlyaspossible.net\/pale-texts\/1475\/","title":{"rendered":"\uac00\uc790\uc640 \uc7a5\uc560 (\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc0ac\uc804\ud2b8\u00b7\ubbf8\uc178 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub108, 2024)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"headnote\">\uc6d0\ubb38: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/124616880\/Coming_to_terms_Gaza_and_disability\">Sargent, Christine and Michele Friedner. 2024. \u201cComing to Terms: Gaza and Disability.\u201d <em>Journal for the Anthropology of North America<\/em> 00 (0): 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nad.12187.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\uac00\uc790\uc640 \uc7a5\uc560<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uc0ac\uc804\ud2b8Christine Sargent, \ubbf8\uc178 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub108Michele Friedner<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color has-background\"><strong>\ucd08\ub85d<\/strong><br>\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2015 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uace0\uc790 \uace0\ud22c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4, \ub9b4\uc2a4, \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc81c\ubcf4\uc790, \ub3d9\ub8cc, \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c, \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc7a5\uc560 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacc4\uc640 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc815\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc678\uccd0\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ub098\ud06c\ubc14\ub97c \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ud654\ub97c \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 (\uc774\ubbf8) \uc7a5\uc560\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d \ubd99\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2015 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uace0\uc790 \uc560\uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc9c4, \ub9b4\uc2a4, \ub3d9\uc601\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \ub418\ub294bear witness \uc77c\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uace0\ucc30\ud55c\ub2e4 (Alyan, 2024; Aziza, 2024; Ihmoud, 2023). \ud2b9\ud788, \uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8 \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd98\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c \uc7a5\uc560 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacc4\uc640 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc815\uc804\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uc678\uccd0\uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c \uc544\ud649 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\ub97c \ubcc0\ub860\ud55c \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \ubc95\uc815 \ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac \ube14\ub7ec\ub124 \ub2c8 \ud750\ub784\ub9acBlinne N\u00ed Ghr\u00e1laigh\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \u201c\ud53c\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5b8\uac00 \ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c, \uc544\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ud5db\ub41c, \uc18c\ub9dd\uc744 \ud488\uace0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7ac\uc2a4\ube44\uc5b4 \ud478\uc544\uac00 \u201c\ubd88\uad6c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uad8c\ub9ac\u201d(2017)\ub77c \uc815\ub9ac\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \ubcc0\uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcc0\ud574\uac00\ub294, \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \ud655\ub300 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294, \ub054\ucc0d\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubaa9\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804 \uc778\uad6c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \uc601\uc591\uc2e4\uc870, \ud0c8\uc218, \uae30\uc544, \ud654\uc0c1, \ucd1d\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ud0c4 \ud30c\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ubd80\uc0c1, \uac74\ubb3c \uc794\ud574\uc5d0 \uae54\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c8\uc2dd \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978, \uc7a5\uc560\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\uac70\ub098<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_1');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_1');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_1\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[1]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_1\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc5ed\uc8fc \u2018\uc7a5\uc560\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\ud788\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ub294 debilitate\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc774\ud558\uba74 \u2019\uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\uc1e0\uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4\u2019 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_1');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_1').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_1', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc794\ud639\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \u201c\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub2e4\u201d (Piepzna-Samarasinha, 2024).<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_2');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_2');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_2\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[2]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_2\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc7a5\uc560 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8Disability Visibility Project \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc77c\uacf1 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uba87 \ud3b8\uc758 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc774 \uc2e4\ub838\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_2');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_2').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_2', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2ec\uc2e0\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0, \uc560\ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \ube44\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub294 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud750\ub824\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc758\uc57d \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc870 \uae30\uae30(\uc774\ub3d9 \uae30\uae30, \uc548\uacbd, \ubcf4\uccad\uae30 \ub4f1)\uc758 \ud76c\uc18c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9cc\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ubd88\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uce58\uc0ac\uc728\ub3c4 \ub192\uc544\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \ube44\uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\uac00 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ud574\uccb4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4, \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub193\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\uc11c \ub048\uc9c8\uae30\uac8c \uc7a5\uc560 \uc11c\uc0ac, \uc7a5\uc560 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \u2015 \ub610\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uac00\ud788 \ub180\ub78d\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560\ud654\ub77c\ub294 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \ub418\uc9da\uc5b4 \ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \ucabd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c \ucabd\uc774 \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc9c0\uc18d\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud734\uc804\uc774\ub098 \ud56d\uad6c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \ubd80\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac04 \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ucee4\uc838 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub85c\uc368 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud130, \uac1c\uc778, \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uc720\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub8cc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc810\ub839, \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8, 17\ub144\uc9f8\uc778 \ubd09\uc1c4 \u2015 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \ud55c\ucc38 \uc804\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \u201c\ubb34\uc2dc\ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc7ac\ub09c\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4 (Amnesty International, 2017) \u2015 \ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2a4\ud399\ud130\ud074\ud55c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \ud3ed\ub825\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ub7ec\uc9c8, \ud55c\uce35 \ucee4\uc9c4 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, 2024\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc0b4 \uba39\uc740 \ub1cc\ubcd1\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc544\ub3d9 \uc57c\uc794 \uc54c \uce74\ud30c\ub974\ub124Yazan al-Kafarneh\uac00 \uc560\uc11d\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc591\uc2e4\uc870\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ubd81\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ub780\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc740 \uac01\uace0\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc57d\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 39\uc138 \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uce78 \uc720\ub2c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc54c \uce74\uc774\ub974 \ubcd1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83 \uc5ed\uc2dc 2024\ub144\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_3');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_3');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_3\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[3]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_3\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uac00\uc790 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\ub4dc \uc54c \ud560\ub77c\ud06cIyad Al-Hallaq\ub77c\ub294 32\uc138 \uc790\ud3d0\uc778\uc774&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_3');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_3').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_3', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac00\uc790\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \uc545\ubabd\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uae30\ub97c \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5b8\ub860\uc778, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00, \ucf58\ud150\uce20 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc774\ud130\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc774 \uacaa\ub294 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud574 \uc624\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc778, \uc7a5\uc560 \ucf58\ud150\uce20\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778 \ub610\ud55c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcfc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc744 \uc608\uc678\ud654\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc5f0\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uad6c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uac15\uc870\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \uad6d\uc81c \uc7a5\uc560 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2023\ub144 12\uc6d4 12\uc77c, \ud53c\ubcf4\ub514Peabody \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 25\uc138 \uc5b8\ub860\uc778\uc774\uc790 \ud558\uce74\uc640\ud2f0\uc57chakawatiyya(\uc774\uc57c\uae30\uafbc)\uc778 \ube44\uc0b0 \uc624\uc6b0\ub2e4Bisan Owda(@wizard_bisan1)\ub294 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud2f1\ud1a1 \uc601\uc0c1\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud574\ub2f9 \uc601\uc0c1\uc740 \ud2f1\ud1a1\uc5d0\uc11c 63,000 \uac1c\uc758 \uc88b\uc544\uc694\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc778\uc2a4\ud0c0\uadf8\ub7a8 \uacc4\uc815\uc740 182,000\uac1c\uc758 \uc88b\uc544\uc694\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc120\uc218 \uc804\uc6d0\uc774 2018\ub144 \uadc0\ud658 \ub300\ud589\uc9c4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 (Muk, 2023) \ud328\ub7ec\uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c1\ud300 \uac00\uc790 \uc120\ubc84\uc988Gaza Sunbirds\ub294 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6c\ud638 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c1, \ud328\ub7ec\uc0ac\uc774\ud074\ub9c1 \uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc18c\uc15c \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \uac00\uc790\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc7a5\uc560 \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub2e4 (Hartblay, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ud68c\ub97c \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\ub294, \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ud589\ud55c \ud604\uc7a5\uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uc815\ucee8\ub300 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\ub4e4, \uc704\uce58\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub17c\ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud569\uc911\uad6d \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801 \uc7a5\uc560(\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4), \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560(\ubbf8\uc178)\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub098(\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2f4)\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc778\uc2a4\ud0c0\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc601\uc0c1 \ub450 \ud3b8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_4');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_4');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_4\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[4]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_4\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub0b4 \ud314\ub85c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc18c\ubb38\ub3c4 \ud574\ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc601\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub4e0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub4e0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uac00&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_4');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_4').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_4', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac74\ubb3c \uc794\ud574\uc758 \ud759\uba3c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub36e\uc5b4\uc4f4 \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc18c\ub140\uac00 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc606\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1 \ub2f9\ud55c \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc774 \uc6b8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ub140\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub97c \uac00\ub77c \uc549\ud788\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \uc88b\uc740 \ub204\ub098\ub85c\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc744 \ub2ec\ub798\ub824\ub2e4\uac00\ub97c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub09c\ubbfc\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uba54\ub77c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc9d1\uc774, \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud53c\ub780\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub808\uc2a4\ub85c \ub2e4 \ube60\uc838\ubc84\ub9b0 \uba38\ub9ac\uce74\ub77d\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc6b4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uccad\ub144 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uace0, \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \ucd95\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6c3\uc74c \uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \uadf8\ub140\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ud798\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uaca9\uc2ec\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc640 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \ubc15\ud0c8\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc601\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uacfc \uce5c\uc871 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub5a0\uc624\ub978\ub2e4. \ub3cc\ubd04 \uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4 \uad00\uacc4, \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc77c\uad6c\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95, \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc131accountability\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud2c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc18c\ub140\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc558\uc744\uae4c. \uace0\uc544\uac00 \ub41c \uac70\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub140\uc640 \ub0a8\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \ub204\uac00 \ub3cc\ubcfc\uae4c? \u201c\uc7a5\uc560 \uc138\uacc4\u201d\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc57d\uac04\uc740 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4(Ginsburg &amp; Rapp, 2013) \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uac00\uc871 \uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3cc\ubd04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4 . \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc601\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4a4\ub85c \uc9c0\ub098\uac04 \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \uccad\ub144 \ub0a8\uc131\ub3c4 \uad81\uae08\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\uc600\uc744\uae4c? \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\uc744\uae4c? \ub2e4\ub978 \uad00\uacc4\uc600\uc744\uae4c? \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac00\uc790 \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9cc\ub0ac\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub0b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4 \u2015 \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9, \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4, \uc7a5\uc560 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4, \ud2b9\uc218\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4 \u2015 \uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub098 \uc870\ubd80\ubaa8\ub294 \uc54c \ub098\ud06c\ubc14Al-Nakba, \uc989 \u201c\uc7ac\uc559The Catastrophe\u201d\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 1948\ub144 \ucd94\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\ub098 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_5');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_5');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_5\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[5]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_5\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc740 \uc138 \ubc88\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \ucad7\uaca8\ub09c \uc774\ub4e4, 1967\ub144\uc758 6\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \uc774\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac78\ud504\uc804\uc73c\ub85c&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_5');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_5').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_5', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc2dc\uc6d4 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc8fc \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 (\uc131\uba85 \ubc1c\ud45c, \uc560\ub3c4 \ud45c\uba85, \uad6c\ud638\ud488 \uacf5\uc911 \ud22c\ud558 \ub4f1) \ub300\uac1c \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uad6d\uc740 \uad73\uac74\ud788 \ud569\uc911\uad6d \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4\uac00 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub85c\ud558\ub294 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uad00\ub828 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc62c\ud574\uc758 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e8 \uc778\uc0ac\ub294 \uc560\ud1b5\ud558\uace0 \uce68\uc6b8\ud588\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uac00 \ub9cc\ub09c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub124 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uce5c\uc871\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub098\uc640 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \ub098\ub208\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc758 \u201c\uc0c1\ud669\u201d\uc744 \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \ud560 \ub9d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ub0b4\uac8c \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ub807\uac8c\ub098 \ub178\uace8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubb3b\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2f5\ud560 \ub9d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\ub144 12\uc6d4, \ub098(\ubbf8\uc178)\ub294 \uc554\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc544\ub78d\ud0d0\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub3c4\ud611\ud68c \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud574 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc560 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_6');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_6');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_6\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[6]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_6\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc544\ub78d\ud0d0\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub3c4\ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dd \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uc0ac(https:\/\/arij.net\/projects\/100-watt-podcast\/en\/data-stories\/story-7\/index.html)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_6');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_6').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_6', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc640 \uc11c\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc544\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\ubb38 \uc0dd\uccb4\uae30\uc220 \uc7a5\uce58\uc778 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ub17c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0 \uac12\ube44\uc2fc \uc7a5\uce58\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ubcf4\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uac00\uc2e0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\ub97c \uc774\uc2dd\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\ub85c \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\ub97c \ucda9\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc544\ub3d9, \uc131\uc778\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2dd\ud55c \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc1c\ud654\u00b7\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uce58\ub8cc\ub098 \uae30\uae30 \uc870\uc815, \uc218\uc220 \ud6c4 \ud68c\ubcf5 \ucc98\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub17c\uc758\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc774\ub80c\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uacbd\ubcf4 \uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ub4e3\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uac01 \uc7a5\uc560 \uac00\uc790\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294, \uce5c\uad6c \ud558\ub098\uac00 2016\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc0ac, \uccad\uac01\ud559\uc790, \ubc1c\ud654\u00b7\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uce58\ub8cc\uc0ac \uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc7ac\ud65c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uce74\ud0c0\ub974\uc758 \ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\ub97c \uc774\uc2dd \ubc1b\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc544\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_7');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_7');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_7\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[7]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_7\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qna.org.qa\/en\/News-Area\/News\/2022-01\/30\/0031-hh-sheikh-hamad-hospital-resumes-cochlear-implants-for-children-in-gaza\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.qna.org.qa\/en\/News-Area\/News\/2022-01\/30\/0031-hh-sheikh-hamad-hospital-resumes-cochlear-implants-for-children-in-gaza<\/span><\/a>.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_7').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_7', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uce58\ub8cc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\ub7ec \ub2e4\ub2d0 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0, \uc544\uc774\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\uac00 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac74\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uc778\uc2a4\ud0c0\uadf8\ub7a8 \uacc4\uc815\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dd \uc544\ub3d9 \ubd80\ubaa8 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uacfc \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \ubaa8\uc784 \uc6b4\uc601\uc790\ub294 \u201c\ub108\ubb34 \uc815\uce58\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\ub97c \uc774\uc2dd\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub294 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\uc11c \uc544\uc774\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub77c\uba74 \ub3c5\uc21c\uc220\uacfc \uc218\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub77c\uace0 \uad8c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uac00\uc790\uc758 \uc544\ud2b8\ud314\ub8e8\ub098\ub18d\uc544\ub3d9\ud611\ud68cAtfaluna Society for Deaf Children\ub294 2024\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc544\ub3d9 85%\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubcf4\uccad\uae30, \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0, \uc774\ub3d9 \ubcf4\uc870\uae30 \ub4f1 \ubcf4\uc870 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc4f0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ubd81 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_8');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_8');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_8\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[8]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_8\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uc544\ud2b8\ud314\ub8e8\ub098\ub294 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc704\uae09 \uc2dc \ub300\ucc98\ubc95\uacfc \uc548\uc804 \uc218\uce59\ub4f1\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc640 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_8');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_8').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_8', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc0b6\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9c0\uc6d0, \uae30\uae30\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c8\uc0bc \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544\ub3c4 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uccad\uac01\uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uacfc \ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc99d\ud6c4\uad70 \uc544\ub3d9\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uace0\ud380\ub4dc\ubbf8Gofundme \ubaa8\uae08 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4 (\ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc591\uac00\uac10\uc815\uacfc \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud0c4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4). \uadf8\ub7f0 \u2015 \uae30\uae30 \ubd84\uc2e4\u00b7\ud3ec\uae30\u00b7\uace0\uc7a5, \uce58\ub8cc \ud3ec\uae30, \ucde8\uc57d\uc131 \uc2ec\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \u2015 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc560 \uc544\ub3d9, \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\/\ud65cre\/habilitate, \uc0ac\ud68c \ud1b5\ud569, \uc639\ud638\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\uad00, \uac1c\uc778, \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uac00\uc871 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uae30\ud68d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub610\ud55c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc2f6\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ud558\ub294flatten \ub370 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \ud589\uc704, \uc7ac\ud65c\uc13c\ud130, \ub18d\ud559\uad50, \ubcd1\uc6d0, \ub300\ud559, \ubb38\ud654\uc13c\ud130 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \ub2e4 \ub611\uac19\ub2e4\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ubb34\ucc28\ubcc4 \ud3ed\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ud1a0\ud654\ud558\ub294flatten \ub370 \ub300\ud55c \uc800\ud56d \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uc77d\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_9');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_9');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_9\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[9]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_9\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\ubbf8\uc178\uc740 \uc774 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc900 \uc2dc\uce74\uace0\ub300\ud559 \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd \uc7a5\uc560 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa8\uc784 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c1\uac00\ubbf8\ud2b8\ub77c \ub2e4\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ub97c \ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_9').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_9', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uacfc \uadf8 \uce5c\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \uc138\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0Occupied Territory\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc7a5\uc560\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc7a5\uc560\ub97c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc785\ubc95(Giacaman et al., 2021), (\ud569\uc911\uad6d\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac) UNCRPD \ube44\uc900, \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 \uc811\uadfc\uc131 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uad6c\ucd95(Snounu, 2019a) \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uad6d\uc81c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4, \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. 2024\ub144 5\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ube7c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubaa9\uc218\uc774\uc790 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc218\uc5b4 \uad50\uc0ac\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uac00\uc790 \ub18d \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud558\uc180 \uac00\uc798Hashem Ghazal\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uacf5\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc758 \ub18d\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc560\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd84\ub178\uac00 \ud130\uc838\ub098\uc654\ub2e4. 2024\ub144 6\uc6d4 4\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ud2b8\ud314\ub8e8\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \uce5c\uad6c\uac00 \uadf8\ub9b0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac00\uc798\uc758 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uac8c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc \uc18d \uac00\uc798\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc218\uc5b4\ub85c \u201c\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc0ac\ub791\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 (\uc88b\uac74 \uc2eb\uac74 \uadf8 \ud6c4\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4) \ub9d0\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\ud558\uc180 \uac00\uc798\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc790\ucde8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub73b\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c, \ud558\uc180\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc774.\u201d<span class=\"footnote_referrer\"><a role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_10');\" onkeypress=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_10');\" ><sup id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_10\" class=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text\">[10]<\/sup><\/a><span id=\"footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_10\" class=\"footnote_tooltip\">\uac00\uc798\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubbf8\uc178\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\uc74c \uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub18d\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc798\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc544\ud2b8\ud314\ub8e8\ub098\ud611\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0b8 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc218\uc5b4&nbsp;&#x2026; <span class=\"footnote_tooltip_continue\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToReference_1475_1('footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_10');\">Continue reading<\/span><\/span><\/span><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> jQuery('#footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_10').tooltip({ tip: '#footnote_plugin_tooltip_text_1475_1_10', tipClass: 'footnote_tooltip', effect: 'fade', predelay: 0, fadeInSpeed: 200, delay: 400, fadeOutSpeed: 200, position: 'top center', relative: true, offset: [-7, 0], });<\/script><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc7a5\uc560\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ud798\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790, \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. [\ud604\uc7ac \uad6d\uc81c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c] \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801, \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ud2c0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ub839\uacfc \uc544\ud30c\ub974\ud2b8\ud5e4\uc774\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc678\uba74\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uadf8\ub7f0 \ud2c0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc7a5\uc560\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub193\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc81c\ud55c\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4 (Giacaman, 2021, 2023; Snounu, 2019b). \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uac74\uc758\ub8cc, \uba39\uace0 \ub9c8\uc2e4 \uac83, \uc0b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc801, \uad50\ucc28\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \u2015 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc560\ud654 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uc57d\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4 (Erevelles, 2011; Jaffee, 2016; Soldatic &amp; Grech, 2014). \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac01\uace0\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uae00\uc744 \ub05d\ub9fa\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c, \u201c<strong>\ubd81\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c<\/strong> \uac00\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub294 \ube44\ud310\uc801 \uad00\uc810\ub4e4\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubc88 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud638\uc5d0 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub97c \ub2ec\uc544\ub450\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc758 \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc778\uac00? \ud569\uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294, \ubb34\uc870\uac74\uc801\uc774\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801, \uc7ac\uc815\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ud3ed\ub825\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad00\uacc4\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc790\uc2e0 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0b4\ub294 \uc138\uae08\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ubf51\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud611\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \u201c\ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ud574\ubc29\uc740 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uc778\uc885\ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c \uc27c \uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\uace0 \uac00\uc790 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac10\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4 (Wong, 2023). \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace4 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c \uc778\ub3c4\uc8fc\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \uc791\uae08\uc758 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc790 \uadf8 \uc7ac\ub09c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacb0\uacfc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud568\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c \uc810\ub3c4 \ub180\ub78d\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uac00\uc790 \uc7a5\uc560\uc778\ub4e4, \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uba70, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc774 \uae00\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc870\uae08\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\ud0dc\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<div class=\"speaker-mute footnotes_reference_container\"> <div class=\"footnote_container_prepare\"><p><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_label pointer\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1475_1();\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/span><span role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" class=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button\" style=\"display: none;\" onclick=\"footnote_expand_collapse_reference_container_1475_1();\">[<a id=\"footnote_reference_container_collapse_button_1475_1\">+<\/a>]<\/span><\/p><\/div> <div id=\"footnote_references_container_1475_1\" style=\"\"><table class=\"footnotes_table footnote-reference-container\"><caption class=\"accessibility\">\uc8fc\uc11d<\/caption> <tbody> \r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_1');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_1\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>1<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><strong>\uc5ed\uc8fc<\/strong> \u2018\uc7a5\uc560\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \uc785\ud788\ub2e4\u2019\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc5b4\ub294 debilitate\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud480\uc774\ud558\uba74 \u2019\uc1e0\uc57d\ud654\ud558\ub2e4\u2019, \u2018\uc1e0\uc57d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub2e4\u2019 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. debilitate\ub294 (\ubb38\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c) \uc18c\ubaa8\uc131 \uc9c8\ud658 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \ub54c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc0c1 \uc7a5\uc560\ud654disable\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u2018\ub2a5\ub825\uc774\ub098 \ud798\uc744 \uc783\uac8c \ud558\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \u2019\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc800\ud558\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4\u2019 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc62e\uae38 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc2a4\ube44\uc5b4 \ud478\uc544\uc758 \ub17c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \uad8c\ub9ac \ub2f4\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc94\uc704 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc560\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4 \u2015 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uad70\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ubd80\uc0c1, \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2ec\ub9ac\uc801 \uc678\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uae4c\uc9c0 \u2015 \uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_2');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_2\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>2<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc7a5\uc560 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654 \ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8Disability Visibility Project \ube14\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc77c\uacf1 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uba87 \ud3b8\uc758 \uae30\uace0\ubb38\uc774 \uc2e4\ub838\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7a5\uc560 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \ub17c\ud55c \ud53c\uc5e1\uc988\ub098-\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub77c\uc2e0\ud558\uc758 \uae00\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_3');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_3\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>3<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uac00\uc790 \ub108\uba38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4, \uc810\ub839 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 2020\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\ub4dc \uc54c \ud560\ub77c\ud06cIyad Al-Hallaq\ub77c\ub294 32\uc138 \uc790\ud3d0\uc778\uc774 \ub3d9\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ubb38\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uba38\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uc190\uc744 \ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uacbd\ucc30\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_4');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_4\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>4<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac80\uc0c9\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub0b4 \ud314\ub85c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc18c\ubb38\ub3c4 \ud574\ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774 \uc601\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc774\ub4e0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub4e0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc544\uce74\uc774\ube0c\uac00 \uc5f0\uc57d\ud568\uc744, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc77c \ubfd0\uc784\uc744 \ub9d0\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_5');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_5\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>5<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc740 \uc138 \ubc88\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \ub09c\ubbfc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \ucad7\uaca8\ub09c \uc774\ub4e4, 1967\ub144\uc758 6\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \uc774\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac78\ud504\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc544\ub78d\ub9cc \uc5f0\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4. \uac00\uc790\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \ub09c\ubbfc\uc774\ub2e4. 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8\ub098 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778\uc778\ub4e4(\uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub294 \ud6c4\uc77c \ucfe0\uc6e8\uc774\ud2b8 \uac19\uc740 \uc544\ub78d\ub9cc \uc5f0\uc548 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc815\ucc29\ud588\ub2e4)\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac 1967\ub144\uc5d0 \ucad3\uaca8 \ub09c \uac00\uc790\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc544\ub78d\uacc4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uac70\ub958\uc790Arab foreign residents\u201d\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc758 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc640 \uae30\ud68c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3c9\ub4f1\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc815 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4 (\uac1c\uad00\uc73c\ub85c Per\u00e9z, 2024\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c).<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_6');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_6\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>6<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc544\ub78d\ud0d0\uc0ac\ubcf4\ub3c4\ud611\ud68c\ub294 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc544\ub3d9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc778\uacf5\uc640\uc6b0 \uc774\uc2dd \uc774\ud6c4 \uacbd\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uc0ac(<a href=\"https:\/\/arij.net\/projects\/100-watt-podcast\/en\/data-stories\/story-7\/index.html\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/arij.net\/projects\/100-watt-podcast\/en\/data-stories\/story-7\/index.html<\/span><\/a>)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574 \uc7a5\uc560 \uad00\ub828 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uae30 \ud0d0\uc0ac \ubcf4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud574 \uc628 \uc774\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_7');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_7\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>7<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.qna.org.qa\/en\/News-Area\/News\/2022-01\/30\/0031-hh-sheikh-hamad-hospital-resumes-cochlear-implants-for-children-in-gaza\"><span class=\"footnote_url_wrap\">https:\/\/www.qna.org.qa\/en\/News-Area\/News\/2022-01\/30\/0031-hh-sheikh-hamad-hospital-resumes-cochlear-implants-for-children-in-gaza<\/span><\/a>.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n<tr class=\"footnotes_plugin_reference_row\"> <th scope=\"row\" class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_8');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_8\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>8<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uc544\ud2b8\ud314\ub8e8\ub098\ub294 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc704\uae09 \uc2dc \ub300\ucc98\ubc95\uacfc \uc548\uc804 \uc218\uce59\ub4f1\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc640 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub300\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 2024\ub144 6\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc790 \uac8c\uc2dc\ubb3c\uc740 \ubd88\ubc1c\ud0c4 \ubc1c\uacac \uc2dc \ud589\ub3d9 \uc218\uce59\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc778 \uc218\uc5b4\uc640 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc790\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubcf8\ubd80 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \ub4ef\ud558\ub098 (\uccad\uac01\uc7a5\uc560\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc7ac\ub09c \ub300\uc751 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc624\ud504\ub354\uadf8\ub9ac\ub4dc\ubbf8\uc158Off-The- Grid Missions\uc5d0\uc11c 2024\ub144 3\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub41c \uac74\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4), \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 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class=\"footnote_plugin_index_combi pointer\"  onclick=\"footnote_moveToAnchor_1475_1('footnote_plugin_tooltip_1475_1_10');\"><a id=\"footnote_plugin_reference_1475_1_10\" class=\"footnote_backlink\"><span class=\"footnote_index_arrow\">&#8593;<\/span>10<\/a><\/th> <td class=\"footnote_plugin_text\">\uac00\uc798\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubbf8\uc178\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc98\uc74c \uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d \ub18d\uc778 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc798\uc740 2000\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc544\ud2b8\ud314\ub8e8\ub098\ud611\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0b8 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc218\uc5b4 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uace0\ub294 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ub18d \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc804\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/td><\/tr>\r\n\r\n <\/tbody> <\/table> <\/div><\/div><script type=\"text\/javascript\"> function footnote_expand_reference_container_1475_1() { 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